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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 Language in use,which,和,who,引导定语从句,(,1,),which,引导定语从句,在,which,引导定语从句中,关系代词,which,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。如:,Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote?,(,which,作宾语),你知道那本鲁迅写书吗?,第1页,Hefei is a city which has many places of interest,(,which,作主语),合肥是一座有着许多名胜古迹城市。,第2页,(,2,),who,引导定语从句,在,who,引导定语从句中,关系代词,who,指人,在从句中作主语,作动词宾语时惯用,whom,,且经常省略。在当代英语和口语中也可用,who,代替,whom,作宾语。如:,The man who is talking with my father is my teacher,(,who,作主语),正在和我父亲说话那个男人是我老师。,The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister,(,who/whom,作宾语),你昨天碰到那个女孩是我妹妹。,第3页,(,3,)关系代词作介词宾语时,介词位置问题,1,)关系代词作介词宾语时,介词既可置于句中原来位置,也能够前移。介词前移时,只能置于关系代词,which,(指物)或,whom,(指人)之前,不能置于,that,或,who,之前。如:,The room in which I lived is very big.,我以前住那个房间很大。,第4页,2,)固定动词短语中介词不可前移。如:,The book which you are looking for is under the desk,你正在找那本书在书桌下面。,第5页,(,4,)定语从句引导词省略,普通情况下,,that,which,who,在定语从句中作主语时不可省略,作宾语时能够省略。如:,I know the man who is playing basketball.,(,who,作主语,不能够省略),我认识那个正在打篮球人。,Is there anything,(,that,),I can do for you?,(,that,作宾语,能够省略),有什么我能够帮你吗?,第6页,【,话题展现,】,本模块围绕“,Photos”,展开话题,经过介绍摄影比赛作品,让学生学会怎样对某张照片进行描述。经过该模块学习,学生应能就某张照片用简单由,who,which,或,that,引导定语从句进行描述,包含照片上人物和该照片背后故事等。要求学生能够依据自己兴趣检索资料,组织语言介绍自己所喜爱东西。,第7页,【,佳句荟萃,】,The photo,which we liked best,in the City and People group,was taken,by Zhao Min.,“,城市与人”组中最受我们喜爱那张照片是赵敏拍摄。,A group of photos,which show Beijing,and Cambridge in England,has won the prize for,the subject Home and Away.,一组展示北京和英格兰剑桥照片取得了主题为“故土与异乡”奖项。,第8页,Hes the boy,who won the photo competition,last year.,他就是去年摄影比赛获胜那个男孩。,Thanks to everyone,who entered the competition,.,感激全部参加此次比赛选手。,Even though,all of the photos are excellent,we,are sorry to say,that we cant give prizes to everyone.,尽管全部照片都很出众,不过我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给全部些人都颁奖。,第9页,This is a photo,which I took,last summer in Suzhou.,这是我去年夏天在苏州拍照片。,He is,one of the bestknown,Chinese photographers in the world today.,现在他是世界上最著名中国摄影师之一。,His famous photos,are on show,in the museum.,他著名照片正在博物馆展出。,第10页,Compared with other years,we received many more photos.,和往年相比,我们收到了更多照片。,Whatever you do,dont miss this exhibition.,不论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览。,第11页,【,写作任务,】,依据关键点提醒,以“,My Favourite Photo”,为题,用英语写一篇说明文,介绍你最喜爱照片。,提醒:,1.,我最喜爱照片是一张长城照片;,2.,它是去年秋天拍摄;,3.,它像一条巨龙,有数千千米长;,4.,游客们一到北京就会去游览长城;,5.,长城已成为中国象征;,6.,照片展现了长城雄伟和漂亮。,要求:,80,词左右。,第12页,【,写作指导,】,这是要求学生介绍自己最喜欢照片说明文,可用第一人称和普通现在时或普通过去时来描写照片。,Beginning,拍摄时间、地点,The photo which I like best is called 1,.It was taken 2,.,the Great Wall,last autumn,第13页,Body,展示照片内容,3.The Great Wall is thousands of kilometres,like,.,4.The Great Wall has become the,of China.,5.Visitors always go to see the Great Wall as soon as,.,Ending,喜欢照片原因,I like this photo very much because it shows the 6,and the 7 of the Great Wall.,long,a huge dragon,symbol,they get to Beijing,size,beauty,第14页,【,自主创作,】,第15页,【,范文展示,】,My Favourite Photo,Im a student.I am interested in taking photos.,The photo which I like best is called the Great Wall.It was taken last autumn.,In my photo,you can get a very clear view of the Great Wall.The Great Wall is thousands of kilometres long,like a huge dragon lying across the mountains.,第16页,Visitors always go to see it as soon as they get to Beijing.Because they believe“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”,The Great Wall has become the symbol of China.I like this photo very much because it shows the size and the beauty of it perfectly.,第17页,【,升格点拨,】,该篇文章对“我”喜欢照片进行简单介绍。并在介绍时用了,huge dragon,lying across the mountains,as soon as,等形象短语。引用谚语“,He who does,not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”,为点睛之笔,使文章非常生动。,第18页,
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