高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-Module-1-British-and-American-Englis.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,课堂巩固案,课堂研学案,课前预习案,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,必修,五,Module 1,British and American English,1/32,.,情景默写,1.The man who thought of _(,结合,)a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.,2.Many peasants go to the south in _(,尝试,)to make money.,3.He _(,简化,)the story so that the children could understand better.,4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising _(,连续地,)since 1990.,combining,attempts,simplified,steadily,2/32,5.As the famous expert _(,谈论,),，,the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.,6._(,比较,)Tom with other athletes,，,you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.,7.It is _(,显而易见,)that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.,8.Her letter was so _(,令人迷惑,)that I could hardly make any sense of it.,9.All _(,种类,)of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.,10.Chinese _(,不一样,)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.,11.All the people _(,在场,)were all quite satisfied with his performance.,remarks,Comparing,obvious,confusing,varieties,differs,present,3/32,12.They are now in great need of help.So your support will certainly _(,产生重大影响,).,13.It is our belief that improvements in health care will _(,造成,)a stronger,，,more prosperous economy.,14.The professor could hardly find enough grounds on which to base his arguments _(,支持,)the new theory.,15._(,多亏,)modern science and technology,，,people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.,make a difference,lead to,in favour of,Thanks to,4/32,.,词性转换,1.The _ look on her face showed she was _ by the _ question.(confuse),2.From the appearance,，,we can not tell the _ between the twins,，,though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon,，,ideas differ among many people.(differ),3.He made simple _ on her _ achievements.(remark),4.After he was criticised by the _,，,he realized that _ was very important.(criticise),5.The book explains grammar _ and clearly,，,because the author used simple example sentences to _ abstract concepts.(simple),confused,confused,confusing,differences,different,remarks,remarkable,critic,criticism,simply,simplify,5/32,1,.,句型公式：,while,作并列连词,，,表对比,，,意为,“,而,，,却,”,年夏天，东南部雨量充分，而西北部则极少下雨。,In the summer of,，,theres plenty of rain in the southeast,_.,2,.,句型公式：,have difficulty,(,in,),doing sth,做某事有困难,你经过,年高考有困难吗？,Do you _ the College Entrance Examination of?,while theres little in the northwest,have any difficulty(in)passing,6/32,3,.,句型公式：,make,it,adj,.,for sb to do sth,使某人做某事,(it,为形式宾语,),两个人之间误解使得他们极难交流。,The misunderstanding between the two _ with each other.,4,.,句型公式：,v,.-ing,短语作结果状语,热带风暴纳沙于,年,7,月攻击了福建，给福州造成了重大损失。,Tropical Storm,Nesat,hit Fujian in July,_.,made it difficult for them to communicate,causing great damage to Fuzhou,7/32,1,.,confusing,adj,.,令人迷惑；难懂,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句式升级,I always confuse you _ your sister.You are so alike.,We can conclude from his _(confuse)look that he is _(confuse)about this _(confuse)problem.,with,confused,confused,confusing,8/32,A smile may show love or politeness.However,，,sometimes it can also cause _(confuse)across cultures.,He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.,_,，,he didnt know what to do next.(,过去分词短语作原因状语,),confusion,Confused with the present situation,9/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)confuse,v,t,.,使迷惑；使难于了解,confuse A with/and B,把,A,与,B,弄混,(2)confused,adj,.,感到迷惑；感到难懂,(3)confusion,n,.,迷惑；混乱；混同,in confusion,迷惑地；困窘地,10/32,2,.,compare,v,.,比较，比喻，对照,n,.,比较，对照,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,句式升级,A teacher is often compared _ a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is _ compare.,Film has a much shorter history,，,especially when comparing with such art forms as music and painting._,If you compare her work with his work,，,youll find hers is much better.,_,，,youll find her work is much better.(,过去分词短语作状语,),_,，,youll find hers is much better.(,现在分词短语作状语,),to,beyond,comparing,compared,Compared to/with his work,Comparing her work with his work,11/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)compare.with.,和,比较,compare.to.,把,比作,compared to/with,与,相比,(2)beyond/without compare,无与伦比,12/32,3,.,differ,v,i,.,不一样，有区分,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,一句多译,People differ _ one another _ their ability to handle stress.,This picture is _ from that one.Compare them and tell the _ between them.(differ),Walking an hour every day has made big difference to my health.,(,河北衡水中学模拟,),_,from,in,different,difference,在,made,后加,a,13/32,美国人和中国人在时间处理上非常不一样。,_ in managing time.(difference),_ in managing time.(differ in),_ in managing time.(differ from),_ in managing time.(different),There are many differences between Americans and Chinese,Americans and Chinese differ greatly,Americans differ from Chinese greatly,Americans are very different from Chinese,14/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)differ from,与,不一样,differ in,在,方面不一样,differ with sb about/on sth,关于某事与某人意见不一样,(2)difference,n,.,不一样；区分,make a/no/little difference(to.)(,对,),有,/,无,/,几乎无影响,tell the difference between.and.,分辨,与,不一样,(3)different,adj,.,不一样；相异,be different from/to,与,不一样,be different in,在,方面不一样,15/32,4,.,present,n,.,现在，当前；礼品,v,.,赠予，呈献,adj,.,出席，在场；现在，当前,高考必刷题练透,写出以下句中,present,词性及含义,/,完成句子,The company,presented,a medal to him on the day when he retired._,The,present,situation is taking a turn for the better._,All the people,present,at the party were his supporters.,(,北京卷,),_,I was extremely interested in the ideas he,presented,in class.,(,北京卷,),_,_(,现在,),more and more people are enjoying,Sing!,China,.,Ill leave my bicycle behind.I dont need it _(,暂时,).,v,.,赠予,adj,.,当前,adj,.,出席,v,t,.,陈说；提出,At present,for the present,16/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)present sb with sth,present sth to sb,把某物赠给某人,(2)be present at.,出席,at present,现在，当前,(3)for the present,眼前；暂时,【点津】,present,用作形容词，表示,“,在场,”,时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示,“,现在,”,时常作前置定语。,17/32,5,.,attempt,v,t,.,(,常与不定式连用,),企图，尝试,n,.,努力，尝试,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,一句多译,He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _ the first attempt.,The plan was so impractical that no attempt made to realize it._,他们企图逃跑不过被警察抓住了。,They _ but were caught by the police.(attempt,v,.),They _ but were caught by the police.(attempt,n,.),at,在,made,前加,was,attempted to escape/at escaping,made an attempt to escape/at escaping,18/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)attempt to do sth/at doing sth,尝试或努力做某事,(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth,尝试或努力做某事,at ones first attempt,第一次尝试,19/32,6,.,have.in common,在,方面有相同之处,高考必刷题练透,依据汉语提醒完成片段,Judging from _(,常识,),，,_(,与,一样,)other twins,，,Lucy should _(,与,有很多共同之处,)her twin sister Lily in hobbies,，,but their parents said they _(,与,极少有共同之处,)each other,，,which surprised all of us.,common sense/knowledge,in common with,have a lot in common with,had little in common with,20/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.,与,有很多,/,没有,/,极少共同之处,in common with.,与,一样,(2)common sense,常识；情理,21/32,7,.,lead to,引发，造成；通向,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,词汇升级,A lack of confidence can lead _ a lot of suffering.,Her constant lying led me _(distrust)everything she said.,I make them practice speaking English in an interesting way.,I _ speaking English in an interesting way.,to,to distrust,lead them to practice,22/32,状元笔记全记牢,(1)lead sb to,n,.,率领某人到,；使某人得出,(,观点,),lead sb to do sth,使某人做某事,(2)lead a.life,过着,生活,lead the way,领路；引路,【点津】,lead to,中,to,为介词，后接名词、代词或,v,.,-,ing,形式。,23/32,8,.,have difficulty,(,in,),doing sth,做某事有困难,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,句式升级,Did you have difficulty _(find)Anns house?,Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,(,北京卷,),For me,，,there is no trouble _(finish)the task in two days.,I had a hard time finish the task while he was on the contrary._,finding,finishing,finish,finishing,24/32,You can hardly imagine the difficulty.I had great difficulty in looking after these noisy children.,You can hardly imagine _ these noisy children.(,定语从句,),the great difficulty I had in looking after,25/32,状元笔记全记牢,have difficulty(in)doing sth,其中,difficulty,为不可数名词，,difficulty,前可用,some,，,any,，,no,，,little,等词来修饰。表示,“,做某事,(,没,),有困难,”,其它结构：,(1)have difficulty with sth,(2)have trouble/problems with sth/in doing sth,(3)have a hard time(in)doing sth,(4)Theres difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth,【点津】,在语法填空中，常将,have difficulty doing sth,句式中,difficulty,提前作先行词，所以定语从句中,have,后常为,doing,形式。,26/32,.,课文语法填空,British English 1._(difference)from American English in many ways.The most obvious way is in the vocabulary.Sometimes,，,the same word has a 2._(slight)different meaning,，,which can be 3._(confuse).Besides,，,there are some differences in grammar,，,spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties,，,4._ sometimes makes people from different places have 5._(difficult)in understanding each other.Despite the differences,，,they still have much 6._ common,，,and communications across the Atlantic 7._(develop)steadily which has led to them 8._(move)closer.Though there seems to be many“Englishes”and people speak English with different 9._(accent),，,users of English will all be able to understand each other,，,10._ they are.,differs,slightly,confusing,which,difficulty,in,have developed,moving,accents,wherever,27/32,.,课文短文改错,Noah Webster,，,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778,，,once fight against the British in the American War of Independence.He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive“American”look.,His first book,，,The,Elementary,Spelling,Book,，,suggested simplify the spelling of English words.The book was extreme popular.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,，,making them one of the most popular school books ever.,Whats more,，,Webster is most known for his,American,Dictionary,of,the,English,Language,，,which first was appeared in 1828.Today,，,it was still the number one dictionaries for American students.,28/32,29/32,30/32,.,教材与写作,假设你是李华，在大学英语专业学习，不知道该选择学习英式英语还是美式英语。请你给你外国朋友,Jack,写信征求提议。,关键点：,1.,你迷惑；,2.,征求提议。,注意：,1.,请依据以上提醒写一篇,50,词左右短文；,2.,尽可能使用本模块知识点；,3.,可适当增加细节。,31/32,【参考范文】,Dear Jack,，,Im majoring in English now,，,which is my favourite subject.However,，,Im,confused,about the choice of British English or American English.I really,have difficulty making,a decision.Does it,make a difference,whether one speaks British English or American English?Dont they,have a lot in common?,Which are you,in favour of?,Would you give me some advice with,reference,to this problem?,Looking forward to your reply.,Yours,，,Li Hua,32/32,