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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,山西省,英语,第7讲八年级(上)Units 46,第1页,1,report(v.&n.),(,n,.),记者,2,comfort(,v,.&,n,.),(,adj,.),使人舒适；舒适,(,ad,v,.),舒适地；舒适地,(,adj,.),使人不舒适；令人不舒适,3,serve(,v,.),(,n,.),接待；服务,4,act(,v,.),(,adj,.),活跃；主动,5,create(,v,.),(,adj,.),有创造力；创造性,(,n,.),创造力,(,n,.),创造者；创作者；创造者,reporter,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,service,active,creative,creativity,creator,第2页,6,give(,v,.),(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),提供；给,7,quiet(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.),轻声地；轻柔地；平静地,8,clear(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.),清楚地；清楚地；明白地,9,serious(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.),严重地；严厉地；认真地,10,loud(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.),喧闹地；大声地；响亮地,gave,given,quietly,clearly,seriously,loudly,第3页,11,bad(,adj,.),(,比较级,),更差,(,),；更坏,(,),；更糟,(,),(,最高级,),最差,(,),；最坏,(,),；最糟,(,),12,cheap(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.),廉价地；低廉地,(,反义词,),昂贵,13,plan(,n,.&,v,.),(,pl,.),打算；计划,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),打算；计划,14,culture(,n,.),(,adj,.),与文化相关；文化,15,success(,n,.),(,adj,.),取得成功；有成就,(,v,.),实现目标；成功,worse,worst,cheaply,expensive,plans,planned,planning,cultural,successful,succeed,第4页,16,violin(,n,.),(,n,.),小提琴手,17,piano(,n,.),(,n,.),钢琴家,18,science(,n,.),(,n,.),科学家,19,medicine(,n,.),(,adj,.),医疗；医学,20,week(,n,.),(,adj,.&,ad,v,.),每七天,(,地,),violinist,pianist,scientist,medical,weekly,第5页,21,person(,n,.),(,adj,.),个人；私人,22,relation(,n,.),(,n,.),关系；联络,23,environment(,n,.),(,adj,.),自然环境；,生态环境；相关环境,24,agree(,v,.),(,n,.)(,意见或看法,),一致；同意,(,反义词,),不一样意；持不一样意见；有分歧,25,educate(,v,.),(,n,.),教育,(,adj,.),教育；有教育意义,personal,relationship,environmental,agreement,disagree,education,educational,第6页,26,discuss(,v,.),(,n,.),讨论；商议,27,stand(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),忍受；站立,28,mean(,v,.),(,n,.),意义；意思,(,adj,.),有意义,(,adj,.),毫无意义；意思不明确,29,appear(,v,.),(,反义词,),消失；不见,(,n,.),外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面,30,become(,v,.),(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),开始变得；变成,discussion,stood,standing,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,disappear,appearance,became,become,第7页,31,lose(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),失去；丢失,32,send(,v,.),(,过去式,/,过去分词,),邮寄；发送,33,begin(,v,.),(,n,.),开头；开端,(,反义词,),结局；尽头,34,improve(,v,.),(,n,.),改进；改进,35,physic(,v,.&,n,.),(,adj,.),身体,lost,losing,sent,beginning,end,improvement,physical,第8页,1,到当前为止,，,迄今为止,2,有相同特征,3,是,职责,，,由,决定,4,发挥作用,，,有影响,5,比如,6,认真对待,7,查明,，,搞清,8,装扮,，,乔装打扮,9,代替,，,替换,(,某人,),10,干得好,so far,have.in common,be up to,play a role,for example,take.seriously,find out,dress up,take sbs place,do a good job,第9页,11,长大,，,成长,12,确信,，,对,有把握,13,在,开始时,14,关于,，,与,相关系,15,(,尤指为消遣,),学着做,，,开始做,16,同意,，,造成,17,编造,(,故事,，,谎言等,),18,确保,，,查明,grow up,be sure about,at the beginning of,have to do with,take up,agree with,make up,make sure,第10页,1,movie theater,？哪家电影院最好？,2,Talent shows are,才艺演出变得越来越受欢迎。,3,Thats,to decide.,那由你自己来决定。,4,When people watch the show,，,they usually,the winner.,人们看这么节目时,，,通常负担着评判优胜者角色。,5,However,，,enjoys watching these shows.,然而,，,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些演出。,6,do you,talk shows,？,“,你认为访谈节目怎么样？,”,Theyre,them.,“,很好,，,我不介意。,”,What,is,the,best,getting,more,and,more,popular,up,to,you,play,a,role,in,deciding,not,everybody,What,think,of,OK.,I,dont,mind,第11页,7,Because I hope,whats going on around the world.,因为我希望能搞清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。,8,，,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.,在,20,世纪,30,年代,，,他用米老鼠制作了,87,部卡通片。,9,However,，,he was always,然而,，,他总是准备好尽其所能。,10,Im,computer science.,我打算学习计算机科学。,11,do you,when you,？长大后你打算成为何？,12,Sometimes the resolutions may be,keep.,有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。,to,find,out,In,the,1930,s,ready,to,try,his,best,going,to,study,What,want,to,be,grow,up,too,difficult,to,第12页,1,During the World Cup,，,a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil.It has,a place for fans to have fun.,(,，,山西,18,题,),A,made,B,kept,C,become,2,Have you watched,A,Bite,of,China?,Of course.I do believe Chinese food is,in the world.,(,，,山西,19,题,),A,the most delicious,B,more delicious,C,delicious,3,In order to balance the study and entertainments,，,every student is supposed to plan the time,(,，,山西,19,题,),A,simply B,carefully C,pleasantly,C,A,B,第13页,think of,【,典例在线,】,What do you think of this movie,？,/How do you like this movie,？你,认为这,部,电,影怎么,样,？,Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.,我在考,虑为,我女儿,买,一,条新裙子。,I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.,我一,时,想不起,这,个人名字。,【,拓展精析,】,think of,意为,“,认为,”,时,，,惯用于句型,“,What do/does,主语,think of.,？,”,意为,“,某人认为,怎么样？,”,。与,“,How do/does,主语,like.,？,”,同义。用于问询他人看法。,think of,意为,“,记起；想起,”,时,，,与,remember,同义。,第14页,【,活学活用,】,1),How do you like your Chinese teacher?,A,Yes,，,I like him very much,B,He is very kind,C,I enjoy his class,D,I like his class,2)What do you think of the program called,Daddy,，,Where,Are,We,Going,？,(,改为同义句,),(,，,重,庆,),do you,the program called,Daddy,，,Where,Are,We,Going?,take.seriously,B,How,like,第15页,【,典例在线,】,Please take what the teacher said seriously.,请认,真,对,待老,师,所,说,话,。,Dont look at her so seriously.,别,那么,严厉,地看着她。,【,拓展精析,】,take.seriously,意为,“,认真对待,”,。,seriously,为副词,，,意为,“,严重地；严厉地；认真地,”,。其形容词形式为,serious,，,意为,“,严重；严厉；认真,”,。,【,活学活用,】,3)He is joking.Dont take it,A,seriously,B,carefully,C,beautifully,D,cheaply,expect,【,典例在线,】,Im expecting Jims letter.,我正期待着吉姆信。,Lily expects to come back next week.,莉莉,预计,下周,回来。,I expect my mother to come back early.,我期望,妈妈,早点回来。,I expect that Ill be back next Monday.,我,预计,下周一,回来。,A,第16页,【,拓展精析,】,expect,动词,，,意为,“,预料；期待,”,。惯用于以下结构：,expect,名词,/,代词,，,意为,“,期待某事,/,某人；预料,可能发生,”,。,expect to do sth.,预料做某事,expect sb.to do sth.,期待某人做某事,expect,从句预料,【,活学活用,】,4)All the children expected their parents,them to the cinema on Green Street.,A,to take B,takes C,taking D,took,5),You look sad.What has happened?,Everyone,us to win the match,，,but we lost.,A,expects B,expected,C,hopes D,hoped,A,B,第17页,famous,【,典例在线,】,She is famous for her voice.,她以她嗓音而知名。,Mo Yan is famous as a writer.,莫言作,为,作家而知名。,Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.,毛主席名字广,为,人知。,【,拓展精析,】,famous,形容词,，,意为,“,著名；知名,”,，,惯用于以下短语中：,be famous for,表示,“,因,而知名,”,，,后接知名原因。,be famous as,表示,“,作为,而知名,”,，,后接表示身份或职业等名词。,be famous to sb.,表示,“,广为人知；大家都熟悉,”,。,【,活学活用,】,6),I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.,Yes,，,its famous,its rice and seafood.,A,for B,as C,to D,with,A,第18页,send,【,典例在线,】,She sent me a Christmas card.,她,给,我寄来一,张,圣,诞贺,卡。,【,拓展精析,】,send,动词,，,意为,“,发送；寄,”,，,使用方法相当于,give,和,show,。,send sth.to sb.,send sb.sth.,把某物寄给某人。,send,也可意为,“,派遣；打发,”,，,send for,派人去请。,【,活学活用,】,7)My uncle,me a birthday present every year.,A,send,；,to B,sends,；,/C,send,；,with D,send,；,for,B,第19页,Whats the best movie theater,？最好电影院是哪家？,【,典例在线,】,Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.,杭州是中国最美城市之一。,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,黄河是中国第二,长,河,流。,Tom runs faster than any other,in his class.,汤,姆比他,们,班上其它任何一个学生跑得都快。,Tom runs faster than the other,in his class.,汤,姆比他,们,班上其它全部学生跑得都快。,Tom runs faster than any,in our class.,汤,姆比我,们,班上任何一个学生都跑得快。,(,汤,姆在,别,班,级,),student,students,student,第20页,第21页,.one of,the,形容词,/,副词最高级复数名词,.the,序数词形容词,/,副词最高级,用比较级表示最高级意义,主谓形容词,/,副词比较级,than,any other,单数名词其它,(,主语在比较对象范围内,),主谓形容词,/,副词比较级,than,the other,复数名词其它,(,主语在比较对象范围内,),主谓形容词,/,副词比较级,than,any,单数名词其它,(,主语不在比较对象范围内,),第22页,【,活学活用,】,1)www.T is one of,(large)shopping websites in China.,2),He is the only one who failed in the math exam.,Really,？,You mean he studies,(carefully),3)Jim is the tallest boy in his class.(,改为同义句,),(,，,达州,),Jim is taller than,boy in his class.,4),The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.,(,，,江西,),Oh,，,look at this red one.I think its,A,beautiful B,more beautiful,C,the most beautiful D,less beautiful,When people watch the show,，,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.,当人们看这么节目时,，,他们通常发挥着评判获胜者作用。,【,典例在线,】,He plays an important role in the TV play.,他在,这,部,电视剧,中饰演主要角色。,the largest,(,the,),most carelessly,any,other,C,第23页,【,归纳拓展,】,play a role,意为,“,发挥某种作用,，,饰演某一角色,”,。若要深入指出详细内容,，,后面应用介词,in,，,表示,“,在某事或某方面起到作用或负担某种角色。,”,【,活学活用,】,5)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important,(,角色,)in passing on Chinese language and culture.,(,，,南京,),6)The way of learning usually plays a role,getting good grades.,A,of B,with C,in D,at,Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.,有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。,role,C,第24页,【,典例在线,】,He is too young to look after himself.,他年,纪,太小,，,以至于不能照,顾,他自己。,He is not old enough to look after himself.,He is so young that he can not look after himself.,The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.,这热,狗太辣了,，,我吃不下。,The river is too dirty for us to swim in.,河水太,脏,了,，,我,们,不能在里面游泳。,【,归纳拓展,】,too.to,意为,“,太,而不能,”,，,是不含,not,否定短语。,too,为副词,，,后接形容词或副词,，,to,后接动词原形。,too.to,结构可与,not.enough to,结构交换。注：,not,后形容词要与,too,后形容词词义相反。,too.to,结构可与,so.that(not),结构交换。注：,that,引导从句中谓语动词应是,to,后动词否定。,too.to,结构中,，,若不定式宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时,，,不定式宾语应省去,(,反身代词除外,),；若不是,，,则保留。不定式中动词为及物动词；若不是,，,则应在动词后加上对应介词。,第25页,【,活学活用,】,7),父母经常说我们太年轻,，,不能自己做决定。,Our parents often say that we are,young,decide for ourselves.,8)The box is too high for him,(reach),9)The movie is,B,wonderful I want to see it again.,A,too,；,to B,so,；,that C,as,；,as D,so,；,as,too,to,to reach,第26页,can,与,be able to,【,典例在线,】,The bus can carry 60 passengers.,这辆,公共汽,车,能,载,60,名乘客。,She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.,她,10,个月大,时,就会走路了。,【,拓展精析,】,be able to,强调经过努力而取得能力,，,而,can,则强调本身已含有能力。,be able to,可用于各种时态；,can,只有普通现在时和普经过去时两种时态。,can,可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况,，,而,be able to,没有此功效。,【,活学活用,】,1)Finish your homework first,，,then youll,surf the Internet for half an hour.,(,，,兰,州,),A,can B,need,C,be able to D,may,2)We are sure he will,be an artist when he grows up.,3),we leave school after 6,：,00 p,m.?,No,，,you have to leave school before 5,：,30 p,m.,C,be able to,Can,第27页,hope,，,wish,与,expect,【,典例在线,】,He hopes to be a doctor.,他希望成,为,一名医生。,I hope(that)you are happy every day.,我希望你天天开心。,We wish you to be happy.,我,们,希望你开心。,I wish I could fly to the moon one day.,希望有一天我能,飞,向月球。,I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.,我期望下周二去旅行。,【,拓展精析,】,hope,意为,“,希望,”,，,表示实现可能性很大,，,可用于,hope to do sth.,或,hope,that,从句。注：,hope,不能用于,hope sb.to do sth.,结构。,wish,意为,“,希望；愿望,”,，,可用于,wish to do sth.,或,wish sb.to do sth.,。同时,，,wish,之后也能够接从句,，,不过所表示希望不太可能会实现。,expect,意为,“,期待、期望,”,，,惯用于,expect sb.to do.sth.,。,【,活学活用,】,4),Has Jane done the washing yet,？,(,，,苏,州,),You cannot,her to do such a thing.,A,want B,hope,C,expect D,C,第28页,一、单项选择。,1,The doctor advises us to exercise,on hazy,(,有薄,雾,),days because it may influence our health.,(,，,山西百校,联,考四模,),A,more,B,less,C,better,2,What do you think of the film,Interstellar,星,际,穿越,？,Wonderful.I think its much,than the other films that I have seen recently.,(,，,山西百校,联,考一模,),A,good B,better C,best,3,Which one of these do you want?,Either will do.,(,，,山西百校,联,考四模,),A,I dont mind,B,Thats for sure,C,No problem,B,B,A,第29页,4,Is Tina,than Tara,？,(,，,鄂州,),Yes,，,but Tara is in her class.,A,taller,；,the heaviest,B,tall,；,heavy,C,taller,；,heavier,5,What do you know about Xiangyang?,Its,its state level scenic spot,(,景点,),Gulongzhong.,(,，,临,汾模,拟,),A,known for,B,different from,C,similar to,6,Mike,，,can you go and,how many flights there are from our city to London every day,？,(,，,包,头,),A,work out B,look out C,find out,A,A,C,第30页,7,What are you going to do during the summer vacation?,I am going to,a new hobby like swimming or dancing.,(,，,贵,港,),A,take off B,take up C,take after,8,Tony is not as clever as Lucy,，,but he works,than her.,(,，,预测,),A,hard B,harder C,hardest,9,The young man is,He bought a big house yesterday.,(,，,预测,),A,poor B,quiet C,rich,B,B,C,第31页,10,Zhang Liangyings new CD will,next month.,(,，,原,创,),A,come along,B,come up,C,come out,11,Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?,(,，,预测,),A,No problem,B,I hope so,C,Thats all right,12,I was,to catch the early bus this morning,，,so I wont be late for school.,(,，,原,创,),A,unlucky B,lucky C,same,C,A,B,第32页,13,Remember this,，,John.,careful you are,，,mistakes you will make.,Thanks,，,Miss Rose.,(,，,预测,),A,The more,；,the less,B,The more,；,the fewer,C,The less,；,the fewer,14,Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?,Any time will do.,(,，,临,沂,),A,It,s up to you.,B,Have a good time.,C,Im afraid I cant.,B,A,第33页,二、完形填空。,(,，,山西,),Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,，,having enough experience and knowledge,，,we regard these failures(,失,败,),as a necessary and,1,part of learning.But often as parents and teachers,，,we dont,2,this right(,权,利,),to our children.,Donnie was a third grader in my class.His,3,about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He,4,answered my questions,he was afraid of making mistakes.,I tried my best to build his selfconfidence.But nothing changed,5,midterm,，,when Mary,，,a new teacher,，,came.She was young and pretty,，,and she was loved by every student,6,Donnie.It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.,One morning,，,they were doing math problems at the blackboard.Donnie had copied the problems clearly and,7,But hed missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.,第34页,I didnt know what to do.Suddenly,，,a smile,8,on Marys face.From the desk she got a box,9,pencils.,“,Look,，,Donnie.,”,she said gently,，,kneeling(,蹲在,)beside him.,“,Ive got something to,10,you.,”,She removed the pencils,，,one at a time.And placed them on his desk.,“,See these pencils,，,Donnie,？,”,she continued.,“,They,11,Mrs.Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are worn(,磨,损,),？,Thats because we make mistakes too.Lots of them.But we erase the mistakes and try again.Thats what you,12,learn to do,，,too.,”,She kissed him and stood up.,“,Here,，,”,she said,，,“,Ill leave one of these pencils on,13,desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes,，,even teachers.,”,Donnie looked up with,14,in his eyes and smile.,The pencil became Donnies prize.That,，,together with Marys encouragement,，,gradually made him understand,15,the meaning of making mistakes is,its all right to make mistakes,，,as long as you erase them and try again.,第35页,(,)1.A.similar,B,active C,important,(,)2.A.offer,B,pass C,send,(,)3.A.puzzle,B,worry C,complaint,(,)4.A.always,B,usually C,seldom,(,)5.A.since,B,after C,until,(,)6.A.including,B,except C,without,(,)7.A.simply,B,carefully C,casually,(,)8.A.appeared,B,froze C,disappeared,C,A,B,C,C,A,B,A,第36页,(,)9.A.made of,B,covered by C,filled with,(,)10.A.tell,B,show C,ask,(,)11.A.come to,B,refer to C,belong to,(,)12.A.might,B,could C,must,(,)13.A.your,B,his C,her,(,)14.A.hate,B,love C,fear,(,)15.A.how,B,why C,what,C,B,C,C,A,B,C,第37页,三、阅读了解,(,一,),。,(,，,自,贡,),When I was a sixteen,year,old girl,，,I spent the holiday with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(,柜台,)was a lady,，,Miss White.,“,Excuse me,，,”,I said,，,she looked up.,“,I need to get these.,”,I continued,，,hold up my list.,“,So,？,Get them,？,”,Miss
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