九年级英语下册-Module-2-Unit-3-Language-in-usePPT-外研版.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 Language in use,主谓一致,主谓一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。,（,1,）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词普通用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,第1页,His father is working on the farm.,To study English well is not easy.,What he said is very important for us all.,The children were in the classroom two hours ago.,Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.,第2页,【,注意,】,由,what,引导主语从句，后面谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或,what,从句是一个带有复数意义并列结构时，主句谓语动词要用复数形式。如：,What I bought were three English books.,What I say and do are helpful to you.,第3页,（,2,）由连接词,and,或,both.and.,连接起来合成主语后面，要用复数形式谓语动词。如：,Both she and he are Young Pioneers.,She and I are classmates.,由,and,连接并列单数主语前假如分别有,no,each,every,more than a,（,an,）,many a,（,an,）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：,Every student and every teacher was in the room.,No boy and no girl likes it.,第4页,（,3,）主语为单数名词或代词时，尽管后面跟有,with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including,等引导短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。若主语为复数，则谓语用复数形式。如：,Mr Green,together with his wife and children,has come to China.,Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.,She,like you and Tom,is very tall.,第5页,（,4,）,either,neither,each,every,或“,no+,单数名词”和由,some,any,no,every,组成复合不定代词，都作单数对待。如：,Each of us has a new book.,Everything around us is matter.,第6页,【,注意,】1,）在非正式英语中，当,either,或,neither,后跟有“,of+,复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：,Neither of the texts is,（,are,）,interesting.,2,）若,none of,后面名词是不可数名词，它谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面名词是复数，它谓语动词用单数或复数都能够。如：,None of us has,（,have,）,been to America.,第7页,（,5,）在定语从句中，关系代词,that,who,which,作主语时，其谓语动词数应与句中先行词数一致。如：,He is one of my friends who are working hard.,He is the only one of my friends that is working hard.,第8页,（,6,）假如集体名词指是整个集体，它谓语动词用单数；假如集体名词指集体组员，其谓语动词用复数。常见集体名词有：,family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience,等。如：,Class Four is on the third floor.,Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.,【,注意,】people,police,cattle,等名词普通都用作复数。如：,The police are looking for the lost child.,第9页,（,7,）由,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,组成短语以及由“分数或百分数,+,名词”组成短语作主语时，其谓语动词数要依据短语中后面名词数而定。如：,The rest of the lecture is wonderful.,50%of the students in our class are girls.,【,注意,】a number of,意为“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数；,the number of,意为“,数量”，主语是,number,，故谓语动词要用单数。,第10页,（,8,）在倒装句中，谓语动词数应与其后主语一致。如：,Such is the result.,Such are the facts.,On the wall are many pictures.,第11页,【,话题展现,】,本模块围绕“,Education”,展开话题，要求学生会写关于自己学校生活文章。,第12页,【,佳句荟萃,】,What a rich,day I have!,我一天真丰富啊！,Now let me tell you,something about,my everyday school life.,现在让我来告诉你我天天学校生活。,We have,four classes,in the morning and three in the,afternoon,.,我们早晨有四节课，下午有三节课。,第13页,Its known,that our lessons,start,at 8:00 am and,end,at 5:00 pm.,众所周知，我们课早晨,8,点开始，下午,5,点结束。,In general,it is one of the most unforgettable classes,that I have ever had,.,总来说，这是我上过最难忘课之一。,River School is,a secondary school,about twenty minutes,away from,my home by bike.,里弗学校是一所中学，离我家骑车约,20,分钟距离。,第14页,Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are,present or absent,.,上课前，我们老师检验哪些学生出席或缺席。,Its lucky we,dont have exams,in every subject.,幸运是我们不是每科都会考试。,We have a large,sports ground,for football and tennis,where we can play both,during and after school hours,.,我们拥有一个大运动场，在校时间或放学后我们都能够在那儿踢足球或打网球。,第15页,Once a term,there is a,parents,meeting.,每学期举行一次家长会。,第16页,【,写作任务,】,请你依据提醒，用英语写一篇短文，向你朋友们简述你在学校一天学习和生活情况。,提醒：,1.,早上：起床，晨练，早餐；,2.,早晨：上课时间，节数，午餐；,3.,下午：上课时间，节数，课后体育活动；,4.,晚上：读书，写作业，睡觉。,要求：,1.,词数：,100,左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；,2.,全部关键点提醒必须包括，可适当添加内容；,3.,字迹工整，卷面整齐，语言流畅；,4.,不得用真实姓名、校名、地名。,第17页,【,写作指导,】,1.,本文属于记叙文，以现在时、第一人称为主。,2.,本题已给出提醒，我们要依据提醒来构思文章框架，列举出可能会用到好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息关键点。写作时切勿只列提醒，要适当增加细节。,Beginning,总述,Now let me tell you something about my everyday school ife.,第18页,Body,叙述一天学校生活,Every day I 1 after I get up.,We often 2 with our classmates after school.,I usually 3 and do homework in the evening and then 4 at about 10.,Ending,总结,5,I have!,do morning exercises,play volleyball,do some reading,go to bed,What a rich day,第19页,【,自主创作,】,My School Day,Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life.,第20页,【,范文展示,】,My School Day,Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life.,Every day I often do morning exercises after I get up,and then have breakfast.We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.It is known that our lessons start at 8:00 am and begin at 2:00 pm.The food,第21页,is so delicious that we often eat lunch at school.There is no doubt that we often play volleyball with our classmates after school,which does good to our health.I usually do many things such as reading,homework and so on in the evening.When time is up,I will go to bed and fall asleep quickly.What a rich day I have!,第22页,【,升格点拨,】,各关键点之间有必要连接词，使文章结构层次清楚。,第23页,