专四写作类型.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专四写作作文类型,写作0523年:,14次,一、立场选择型,:6次43%,二、问题处理型,：3次21.5%,三、给定观点型,：3次21.5%,四、比较对比型,：2次14%,一、立场选择型,:6次43%,(97)More Pressure from Academic Studies,Does(or Does No)Good to Us,(99)A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of,Advertising on TV,(04)Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?,(06)Saving Money or Using Tomorrow Money?,(07)Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?(09)Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?,观点提出段,：,选择立场,论证段,：两、三个理由来支持自己旳观点,观点总结段,：再次表白或强调自己旳观点和结论,ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE OF ADVERTISING ON TELEVISION,TV advertising benefits producers and consumers greatly.,1)It is an efficient way for manufacturers to publicize their products.,eg:WaHaHa,2)It provides a good way for consumers to learn the products,We can easily see the consumption promoting function of TV ads.,When it comes to advertising on television,different people will offer different opinions.Some people take it for granted that advertising on television can bring benefits.In their opinion,TV advertising promotes consumption.However,others hold that advertising on television spoils their enjoying excellent performances.,Weighing up two opinions,I think TV advertising benefit producers and consumers greatly,.,On one hand,it is an efficient way for manufacturers to publicize their products.TV is a medium,through which information can be spread quickly,vividly,and in a large scale.,For example,when WaHaHa,a kind of childrens drink,is released on TV,the song is imitated by children all over the nation nearly overnight.Along with its release the sale of the drink increases greatly.Without TV ads,a product would get a longer time to be acknowledged by a limited number of people.,On the other hand,it provides a good way for consumers to learn the products.Without TV ads,customers will spend large quantity of time looking for the goods they want,and choosing from the alternatives.TV ads give them much information about the products,the manufacturers,the things they can purchase or enjoy,and the possible effects.,Therefore,as stated above,we can easily see the consumption promoting function of TV ads.,A Major Advantage of Advertising on Television,Should We Encourage Overseas Traveling?,I regard overseas traveling a welcome development due to its beneficial effects.,We can enjoy the beautiful and distinctive exotic scenery during overseas traveling.,We can find the distance of various kinds between China and more developed countries.,We can promote China to the foreigners while we travel abroad.,Overseas traveling can be encouraged.,Should we encourage overseas traveling?,Overseas traveling is becoming increasingly popular with the mainland Chinese.While some people object to the related policy,thinking it will result in a heavy outflow of capital,I regard it as a welcome development which should be encouraged due to its beneficial effects.,First,we can enjoy the beautiful and distinctive exotic scenery during overseas traveling.In foreign countries,we can see all styles of building,mountains,rivers,and plants that are different from our own.This can widen our horizon and enrich our knowledge.,Second,we can find the distance of various kinds between China and more developed countries.As a result we will be more motivated to learn other peoples strengths and catch up with them.On the other hand,we can become more proud of our own culture not shared by others.Overseas traveling can help the world know China better.,Third,many foreigners who have never been to China know very little about our country.We can promote China to them while we travel abroad.We can show them our prosperity and good tradition.This helps to enforce our reform and opening policies.,In conclusion,overseas traveling can be encouraged because it not only widens our horizon,but also makes China better known to the world.,Should we encourage overseas traveling?,Nowadays,overseas traveling is becoming very popular.Some people often boast to others that they have been to one or more foreign countries.,While I admit it to be can exciting experience to travel overseas,I hesitate to say that at present wed better not encourage it.,In the first place,Chinese people are not rich enough to travel overseas.It is usually very costly to travel abroad.Even if some people are wealthy,they can donate their money to the poor regions or the charity organizations.A large number of people are in great need of help.Some even do not have enough food and clothing.,Besides,we have access to knowing foreign countries without actually going there because nearly everything is available through all sorts of media.We can watch TV to enjoy the beautiful exotic scenery and learn foreign cultures.We can read newspapers to know what has happened or is happening in foreign countries.We can log onto the Internet to get the information we need about the outside world.,Whats more,due to the possibility of terrorism,it is not safe to travel abroad.There have been a lot of reports about our Chinese visitors being robbed ro even killed in foreign countries.,Thus,we should reconsider the policy or decision of overseas traveling.In particular,for the sake of safety,we should not encourage people to travel abroad.,二、问题处理型,：321.5%,(98)One Way to Solve the Pollution,(02)The Best Way to Stay Healthy,(05)My Idea of a University Arts Festival,观点提出段,：提出最佳旳,处理途径,论证段,：两、三个理由来支持自己旳观点,观点总结段,：再次表白或强调自己旳观点和结论,The Best Way to Stay Healthy,I think the best way to stay healthy is the combination of proper physical exercise and a balanced diet,Physical exercise not only builds a persons body,but also helps to reduce his or her unnecessary fat.,A balanced diet can provide a person with the right kind and amount of nutrition required for the operation of our organs.,There is no doubt that the best way to keep fit is taking proper physical exercise plus staying on a balanced diet.,The Best Way to Stay Healthy,It is true that nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.However,different people have different ways to keep healthy.For example,some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.,I think the best way to stay healthy is the combination of proper physical exercise and a balance diet,.The reasons can be listed as follows.,For one thing,physical exercise not only builds a persons body,but also helps to reduce his or her unnecessary fat.Indeed,this is very important since the redundancy of fat has been medically proved to be a cause of various disease,some of which are even fatal.,For another,a balanced diet can provide a person with the right kind and amount of nutrition required for the operation o four organs.As we know,a multitude of elements are effective in keeping our body running properly.A deficiency in any of them will result in some unpredictable diseases.Yet a balanced diet may prevent this from happening.,There is no doubt that the best way to keep fit is taking proper physical exercise plus staying on a balanced diet,.In a word,both physical exercise and proper diet are essential to health.,How to Succeed in a Job Interview,How can we succeed in a job interview?,We should try to get as much information as possible about the position before we go to have the interview.,We should try to show our best quality in the course of the interview.,If we show our personal and professional qualities in the interview,we stand a great chance to get the job we want on the spot.,Interviewing plays an important part in getting a job.Through an interview,the employer will be able to judge the applicants better by their speech and behavior.,Then how can we succeed in a job interview?,Whether we can succeed in a job interview depends on many factors.,Firstly,we should try to get as much information as possible about the position before we go to have the interview.For that purpose,we need to make full preparation for the questions and answers to be used during the interview.,Secondly,we should try to show our best quality in the course of the interview.,Neat and well-matched clothes,a proper hairstyle and a sweet smile,can leave a good impression on the interviewer.,Decent and polite manners,can help the interviewer know our social adaptability.,Clear and logical presentation of our professional knowledge,can help the interviewer know our ability.,Finally,perhaps most important of all,we must show our self-confidence.It is hard to believe that a person lacking in this quality can make right and timely decisions.,To sum up,if we show our personal and professional qualities in the interview,we stand a great chance to get the job we want on the spot.,How to Succeed in a Job Interview,三、给定观点型,：3次21.5%,(00)The Importance of Extracurricular Activities,(01)Travel Broadens the Mind,(03)The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood,(08)The Benefits of Volunteering,观点提出段,：确认观点（即给定旳观点）,论证段,：两、三个理由来支持观点,/过渡句详细论述事例,观点总结段,：总结，再次表白或强调观点,The Importance of Extracurricular Activities,Extracurricular activities are very important for the all-round development of college students.,Such activities can enrich the students college life.,Such activities can help develop students sense of teamwork and cooperation with each other.,Such activities provided the students with an opportunity to be sociable.,Extracurricular activities are of great importance to college students.,The Importance of Extracurricular Activities,A common ground has been reached that college life should be varied and colorful.Some people consider that extracurricular activities mean nothing to them.,However,I think extracurricular activities are very important for the all-round development of college students,.,Evidently,the importance of extracurricular activities embodies the following three aspects.,Firstly,such activities can enrich the students college life.As an effective way of both physical and mental relaxation,extracurricular activities provide students with different opportunities to enjoy themselves and relax themselves.For instance,after class students can participate in various ball games or colorful recreation activities.,Secondly,such activities can help develop students sense of teamwork and cooperation with each other.For example,when involved in group activities,students will realize the limitation of their individual effort and the strength of group work.,Finally,such activities provide the students with an opportunity to be sociable,which is surely helpful for them to communicate with different people in the future after they graduate from college.,In brief,extracurricular activities are of great importance to college students,.Only when college students are fully aware of the importance can they really enjoy their college life and have an all-round development of their physical strength and mentality.,Travel Broadens the Mind,Travel can broaden our mind in the sense that it helps us to know more about our splendid civilization.,In order to see this point clearly,I take my own experience as an example.,Last National Holiday,I visited Taishan Mountain and QuFu.,Travel really opens our mind because it enables us to know about the beautiful scenery,the long history and the great culture of a nation.,Travel Broadens the Mind,Today,many of us go traveling every year during the long holidays.As a matter of fact,travel has become part of our life.It goes without saying that through our own experience we have come to know the significance of travel.,In my opinion,travel can broaden our mind in the sense that it helps us to know more about our splendid civilization,.,In order to see this point clearly,I take my own experience as an example.,Last National Holiday,I visited Taishan mountain,a world known natural scenery,and QuFu,a world famous historical and cultural city.,On the top of the Taishan Mountain,I was deeply moved by the natural beauty,picturesque scenes and especially the inscriptions carved on the rocks by so many historical figures,who so profoundly expressed their love for our country.,In QuFu,I was thoroughly attracted by our great culture and long history of civilization,especially the school of elite built by Confucius as the greatest educator.I felt very proud of cultural lineage.,On the whole,travel really opens our mind because it enables us to know about the beautiful scenery,the long history and the great culture of a nation.,So,every time we travel around,we will experience something new in mind.,四、比较对比型,：2次14%,(95)The Advantage and Disadvantage of Part-Time Job,(96)The Main Difference Between My College Life and MY Middle School Life,观点提出段,：明确一种事物旳两面性,/两个事物旳共同点或不同点,论证段,：分别论述两面性,/两个事物旳共同点或不同点旳理由,观点总结段,：总结，再次表白或强调观点,The Advantage and Disadvantage of Part-Time Job,Taking a part-time hob can be beneficial and harmful.,1)Taking a part-time hob may help college students in many respects.,a.It can help them to relieve the burden on their family.,b.they can explore the knowledge outside the books and accumulate some work experience.,2)Doing a part-time hob can also do harm to the students,The worthiness of a part-time hob depends on students ability to deal with both study and hob itself.,The Advantage and Disadvantage of Part-Time Job,Recently,more and more college students are inclined to take part-time hobs in their spare time.And it has aroused a heated discussion.Some are for it,but others are against it.,As far as I am concerned,I think that taking a part-time hob can be beneficial and harmful,.,On one hand,taking a part-time hob may help college students in many respects.,Firstly,it can help them to relieve the burden on their family,with the money they have earned,they can pay for part of tuition and some daily necessities.,Secondly,they can explore the knowledge outside the books and accumulate some work experience,which will be a perfect preparation for their future hob-hunting competition.And part-time hob can also help them modify their career orientation.,On the other hand,doing a part-time hob can also do harm to eh students.,If they cant balance part-time hobs and academic studies,jobs can become a barrier to their college life.When part-time hobs,which may exert great pressure on students,are done at he cost of their study time,they can affect students academic studies and all-round development.,In my opinion,the worthiness of a part-time hob depends on students ability to deal with both study and hob itself.,I do suggest that we should create more chances to improve ourselves by taking some part-time hobs on the condition that we have finished our study well.,