高三英语一轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考复习,非谓语动词,-,北京四中 方芳,第1页,考试中应该注意哪些问题？,1.,仔细审题，分清句子结构。,2.,动词在句中是否做谓语？,3.,是主动还是被动、是进行还是完成,?,4.,记住固定使用方法和不一样词使用方法。,高考复习,第2页,动词不定式,重难点一：作定语经惯用主动语态。,1.I have a lot of work to do.,2.Have you got something to say?,3.I have a lot of readings to complete before the,end of this term.,高考复习,第3页,动词不定式,重难点二：状语使用方法多样，目标、结果、原因。,1.They ran over to welcome the students.,(,目标状语,),2.I went to see him only to find him out.,(,结果状语,),3.We jumped with joy to hear the news.,(,原因状语,),高考复习,第4页,动词不定式,重难点三：熟记动词使用方法，带不带,to,记心间。,+,to do,afford/aim/appear/agree/determine/expect/hope/fail/happen,manage/offer,+do,使役动词,：,let/have/make sb.,do,(,主动,),感官动词,：,see/notice/hear/look at/listen to/smell/feel/find,sb.,do/doing,(,主动,),would rather do,had better do,have nothing to do but do,there is nothing to do except do,高考复习,第5页,动词不定式,重难点四：时态语态改变。,1.We are invited to a party to be held in our club,next Friday.,2.Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,emailing but we seem to be losing the art of,communicating face-to-face.,3.He seemed to have been there many times.,高考复习,第6页,动名词,重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语动词。,admit,advise,avoid,appreciate,consider(,考虑,),delay,deny,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,feel like,imagine,give up,practise,risk,miss,mind,stand,suggest,put off,resist,cannot help,（情不自禁）,高考复习,第7页,动名词,重难点二：切记词组为介词,to,be/get used/accustomed to,习惯做某事,object to,反对,look forward to,期望,stick to,坚持，,adapt to,适应，,lead to,造成,contribute to,，,devote to,lead to,造成,be addicted to,上瘾，沉溺于,pay attention to,注意,高考复习,第8页,动名词,重难点三：固定句型,1.Its no good/use/fun doing sth.,2.There is no use/point/fun in doing sth.,但,:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth.,3.sb.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.,高考复习,第9页,动名词,重难点四：,to do/doing,意义大不一样。,remember/forget to do,记得去做，忘了做了,remember/forget doing,记得做过，做了忘了,try to do,设法做,try doing,试着做,;,mean to do,打算做,mean doing,意味着；,regret to do,抱歉,regret doing,遗憾做某事；,stop to do,停下来去做,stop doing,停顿做某事。,高考复习,第10页,分词,重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。,1.Bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver,our letters unless we chained our dog.,2.Dina,having struggled for months to find a job,as a waitress,finally took a position at a local,advertising agency.,高考复习,第11页,分词,重难点二：介词,with+,宾语,+doing/done,1.Now that weve discussed our problem,are,people happy with the decisions taken?,2.He rushed into the room,with sweat dripping,.,高考复习,第12页,分词,重难点三：连词直接加分词，表省略。,1.When checking the writing,I found there are,many mistakes in it.,2.The baby cried,as if knowing the sad news already.,3.Although built before the war,the engine is still in perfect order.,4.Unless changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers.,高考复习,第13页,实战演练：,一、单项填空,1.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and,tried it on,only _ it didnt fit.,A.to findB.found,C.findingD.having found,2.He sat in the front,with his eyes _ on the,teacher attentively.,A.fixingB.being fixing,C.to fixD.fixed,3.Once _,a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.,A.formedB.to be formed,C.formingD.having formed,高考复习,第14页,4.Im disappointed with the new officers elected,in our club,but there is no point _ about it.,A.to worry B.in worrying,C.with us worrying D.if we worry,5.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself,_ about whats going on in the world.,A.inform B.informing,C.informed D.being informed,6.Id rather lose the game _.,A.not to hurt himB.not hurt him,C.than to hurt himD.than hurt him,高考复习,第15页,二、依据汉字补全句子。,1.,感激你在,我,困难时候同我在一起。,I really appreciate _ when I am in trouble.,2.,几乎没人能忍受当众受到嘲笑。,Almost nobody can stand _ before a crowd of people.,3.,这是我能想到预防他陷入麻烦最好方式了。,This is the only way I can think of _ getting into trouble.,4.,下周一要召开会议非常主要。,The meeting planned _ next Monday is very important.,高考复习,your staying with me,being laughed at,to prevent his from,to be held,第16页,5.I smell _(,什么东西烧糊了,)in,the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?,6._(,假如不受到邀请,),he will not,come to the party.,7._(,没有公交车,),we had to go,back home on foot.,8.The picture _ (,挂在墙上,)is,painted by my nephew.,_(,配置,)modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from those of the past.,高考复习,something burning,Unless invited,There being no bus,hanging on the wall,Equipped with,第17页,三,、翻译句子,1.,周末去公园散步听起来是个不错主意。,_,_,2.,因为汽车出了故障,我们被困在山谷里很久了。,_,_,3.,当你担心时候，深呼吸能够帮你冷静下来。,_,_,4.,除了背单词他一天什么都没干。,_,高考复习,Going for a walk in the park at the weekend sounds like a good idea.,When you are nervous,taking a deep breath can help you calm down.,He did nothing but memorize the new words.,With the car breaking down,we were stuck in the valley for a long time.,第18页,5.,出生于北京一个工人家庭，她,5,岁就开始打乒乓球。,_,_,6.,基于,一个真实故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。,_,7.,努力工作不是取得巨大成功唯一确保,但它是基本条件之一。,_,8.,当前在中国学习英语人数正在快速增加。,_,_,高考复习,Born in a workers family in Beijing,she began to play table tennis at the age of five.,Based on a true story,the book moved every reader.,Working hard is not the only guarantee of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.,The number of people learning English is growing at present.,第19页,高考复习,Thats all,and see you,next time!,第20页,