中考英语时态专项复习.pptx

时时态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六六种种时时态态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时中考说明中考说明中考说明中考说明指出：指出：指出：指出：过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法经常性、习惯经常性、习惯活动和爱好活动和爱好现在状态情现在状态情况况客观事实客观事实/真真理理主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.I am a teacher now.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth.2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.He will call you when he arrives.He wont give up until he succeedS.He will go to bed as soon as his father comes back.3.Light travels faster than sound.时间标志词时间标志词频率副词：频率词组：时间短语：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,neveron Sundays,on Saturday morning,on Wednesday afternoonevery day(week,month,year),twice a day(week.),three times a dayThe train leaves at 10 oclock.Our plane takes off after an hour.When does the bus arrive?There goes the bell.There comes the bus.Here arrives the girl.Here he comes.5.按时间表、规定预计发生的动作按时间表、规定预计发生的动作6.here/there 开头的句子，开头的句子，现在时表示正在发生的动作。现在时表示正在发生的动作。动词动词第三人称第三人称单数哦！单数哦！请务必注意请务必注意动词动词第三人称第三人称单数单数一般在动词尾加一般在动词尾加s1.He me in his circle of friends.2.Someone him to me.3.One of the students everyday humorous cartoons.mentionssuggestsincludesinclude mention suggestcatch-finish-teach-wash-pass-go-goesdo-doeshave-has以以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加esHecatchesa butterfly.No onefinishesit.The manteachesEnglish.My motherwashesclothes.Shepassesthe paper to me.以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的改尾的改y为为i再加再加esHestudieshard.Thebabyalwayscries.Theteacheralwayscarriesbookswithhim.TheboyfliesakiteonSunday.say-play-Hesaysnothing.Mycousinplayschesseveryday.studycrycarryfly练兵场练兵场1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed How bright you are!One bunch of flowers for you!2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup Good job!Terrific!How about giving you a cartoon doll?1.Who (teach)you English?2.your brother (have)a child?3.Tom (speak)English very well.4.She (teach)Chinese in our class.5.your classmates (like)English?Yes,they .No,they .6.What colour your sister (like)?What colour you (like)?7.There (be)some money,some books and a pen in my bag.8.The panda (not eat)meat.9.the earth (go)around the sun?10.What language your aunt (speak)?用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。宾语从句宾语从句 1.He told us the earth (go)around the Sun.2.The teacher told us the sun (be)bigger than the earth.条件状语从句条件状语从句1.We will stay at home if it (rain)2.We will go out for a walk if it (not rain).3.If I (reach),I will give you a phone.4.He will tell you as soon as he (come).5.He will not tell you as soon as he (not come).一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense构成构成be动词动词 情态动词情态动词 实意动词实意动词was/werecan-could may-might have/has to-had to+edHe was a teacher three years ago.The girl could swim at the age of three.The scientist had to give up developing the plan.He did exercise this morning.The scientist didnt have to give up developing the plan.Did the scientist have to give up developing the plan?He didnt do exercise this morning?Did he do exercise this morning?一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态过去的习惯、过去的习惯、过去的习惯、过去的习惯、经常发生的动经常发生的动经常发生的动经常发生的动作。作。作。作。I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She seemed sad at that time.When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.?时间状语时间状语last night/Wednesday/week/month/yearyesterday,at 9 oclock yesterdayin 1995/2012some days,several years agoWe had a hard time in the past.I happened to meet him the other day.What did you do just now=a moment ago?He was quite poor at that time.实意动词变过去式实意动词变过去式（1）一般情况在动词尾加）一般情况在动词尾加 ed He discovered a new star in solar system the other day.（2）以不发音的）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加dinclude,treasure,separate,refuse,introduce,encourageWe lived a quite difficult life in the past.（3）以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i再加再加 ed。studystudied,crycried,copy,satisfyFinally,his answer satisfied the scientist.(4)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节一个一个辅音字母辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母辅音字母再加再加 edstop stopped停止停止 drop dropped 失手丢弃，掉失手丢弃，掉 plan shop regret preferHe said that he regretted hurting him last week.(5)不规则动词表不规则动词表1.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but they _me when to start.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told练兵场练兵场 What a clever teenager!One !2.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish Fantastic!This time Ill give you a butterfly.1.When _ your mother _ back?About half an hour ago.A.did；come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come2.Betty _ to school yesterday because she was ill.A.isnt come B.didnt come C.comes D.doesnt3._ you _ take a bus to school?Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A.Were;used to B.Did;used to C.Do;used to D.Did;use to4.When _ your mother _ you that blue dress,Mary?Sorry,I really cant remember.A.does;buy B.has;bought C.had;bought D.did;buy5.Who told you to take some cameras?Our teacher _.She said we need to take many photos.A.does B.has C.had D.didDABDD1.I （go）to school yesterday.2.He (have)a dog last year.3.My mother (buy)a book and (give)it to me.4.They (be)home just now.5.your school team (win)last week?6.He has lived here since he (come)here.7.They (build)some schools in 2001.8.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes,I (go)there last year.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别现在进行时现在进行时一一.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。二二.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情或事情,但动作或事情现在已经结束但动作或事情现在已经结束,Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.（还记得内容）（还记得内容）Jimhasjustlosthisbook.（还没找到）（还没找到）eg：1.IwanttoseehowmuchtheplacehaschangedsinceIsawitlasttime.2.IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。我已经学了我已经学了10多年的英语。多年的英语。可能仍在继续可能仍在继续(for,since)(for,since)。method 1:动作动作状态状态diehave been over leaveborrow/lend arrive begin end/finish join marryhave kepthave been away have been here have been on(上演）have been married have been in/be a member ofhave been deadbuyhave hadopen/closehave been open/be closed get upbe upmethod 1:动作动作状态状态comebe asleepgo therego outgo to bedlosefall asleepcatch a coldget a coughbe out be there be in bed be losthave a cough have a coldbe here.三三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.eg：1.HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?你曾去过颐和园吗你曾去过颐和园吗?2.Ihaveneverhadacar.我从未有过汽车。我从未有过汽车。四、四、It is/has been+It is/has been+段时间段时间 since+since+句子句子(过去时过去时)自从自从已经多长时间了。已经多长时间了。1.Itisthreeyearssincewemovedhere.2.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehegotseparatedfromhisparents.TheyhavebeeninParisforthirtyyears.Heisnothere.Hehasgonetotheteachersoffice.五五.句型句型 This is the first time(that)+完成时的句子完成时的句子，Its the first time(that)+完成时的句子完成时的句子eg：1.Thisisthefirsttimehehasdrivenacar.这是他第一次开车。这是他第一次开车。六六.现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止是最是最的。的。Whataboringfilm！ItsthemostboringfilmIveeverseen.一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！这是我曾看过的最令人厌烦的电影。这是我曾看过的最令人厌烦的电影。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只表示发生在而一般过去时，则只表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。eg：1.He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他已经他已经买了一本英汉字典。买了一本英汉字典。eg：2.HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他曾他曾买过一本英汉字典。买过一本英汉字典。第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Andhestillhasit”“过去他买过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典”。第第二二句句用用过过去去时时只只叙叙述述过过去去他他买买过过一一本本英英汉汉字字典典这这一一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。eg1.Ilostmypenthismorning.2.Ihavelostmypen.Icantwritenow.1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here a moment ago.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put B二当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不二当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时用现在完成时，而用一般过去时:eg：1.Isawthefilmontelevisionyesterday.yesterday(昨昨天天),the other day(前前两两天天),justnow(刚刚才才)=amomentago，段段时时间间+ago,last+时间时间;inthepast,thismorning.eg:2.Theplanetookofftenminutesago.三常与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词，短语三常与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词，短语或从句或从句:sofar(到到现现在在为为止止)，upto(till,until)now直直到到现现在在，lately（recently最近）最近）,ever,never,before，yeteg：1.Theweatherhasbeenhotsofarthissummer 到目前为止，今夏天气一直很热。到目前为止，今夏天气一直很热。2.Ihaventseenheryet.我还未见到过她。我还未见到过她。inthepastfewyears(months,weeks)在过去的几个在过去的几个since+过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句,for+段时间，段时间，四可与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用四可与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用 的时间状语：的时间状语：for+时间时间，this+时间时间eg:1.IhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学英语（到现在）三年了（仍在学）。我学英语（到现在）三年了（仍在学）。2.IlearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学了三年英语（现在不学了）。我学了三年英语（现在不学了）。3.Ihavewrittentwolettersthismorning今天上午我写了两封信，今天上午我写了两封信，(说话时仍是上午说话时仍是上午)。4.Iwrotetwolettersthismorning.今天上午我写了两封信，（下午或晚上说的）。今天上午我写了两封信，（下午或晚上说的）。PART B:EXERCISESPART B:EXERCISES1.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2.Hello,I_youwereinLondon.Howlong_here?A.dontknow;wereyouB.hadntknown;areyouC.haventknown;areD.didntknow;haveyoubeen D D4.（2009山东威海）-AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?-NO,He_toEngland.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.willreturn5.（2009朝阳）-Hi,I_youforalongtime.-I_inBeijing.Ivejustcomeback.A.hadntseen;amB.haventseen;shallbeC.didntsee;willbeD.haventseen;wasDB安徽历年真题1.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However，he_yet.（安徽卷单选第37题，2011年）A.didntarriveB.hasntarrivedC.isntarrivingD.doesntarrive2.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?-Yes.I_thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.（安徽卷单选第41题，2010年）A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.wasBD3.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI_theseyears.（安徽卷单选第40题，2009年）A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching4.-Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.where_?-Iwasoutwithmymother.（安徽卷单选第41题，2008年）A.wereyouB.areyouC.haveyougoneD.haveyoubeenCA用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissZhao(hurry)offtolookaftertheman.2.Jim(make)manyfriendssincehe(come)toChina.3.They_(know)eachotherforabouttenyears.4.He_already_(write)alettertothefactorytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.5.When_she_(leave)?Twohoursago.6._you_(see)thefilmbefore?Yes,I_.Where_you_(see)it?AtTheQueensCinema.7.Thankyouallthesame,Mr.Black,butIdonteatsweets.Oh,Iamsorry.I_(notknow)that.8.Theyusually_(go)fishingwhentheylivedthere.9.Howlong_she_(be)ill?10.Theydidntstarttoworkinthefielduntiltherain_(stop).一般将来时一般将来时simplefuturetense1、时间状语 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow.next week,month,Sunday in a few days,in three days-in+段时间段时间 之后之后 in 2015(未来的年份未来的年份)from now on 从今之后从今之后 in the future sooneg:1.They will leave for Paris in a few weeks.2.The little boy is going to fall over soon.提问提问 how soon一般将来时用法一般将来时用法1.没有经过计划，临时没有经过计划，临时决定要发生的事决定要发生的事1.计划、打算，已决定计划、打算，已决定要发生的事要发生的事 2.有某种有某种迹象表明要发生的事迹象表明要发生的事主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将2.We will help him if he asks.1.What are you going to do next week?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.The bus is coming.Well go there if it doesnt rain.He wont give up until he succeedS.He will call you when he arrives.I am leaving.2.Look at the dark clouds.There is1.I will call on my classmates to save food.going to be a storm.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,cometherebe句型的将来时There will be+名词名词There is/are going to be+名词名词eg:1.There will be a meeting this afternoon.2.There is going to be a heavy rain in an hour.练兵场练兵场1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.goes Congratulations to you on your quick answer!The red sun is for your wonderful answer!1.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback You are careful and thoughtful!Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.1.Lets discuss the plan,shall we?Not now.I _to an interview.（安（安徽卷单选第徽卷单选第41题，题，2012年）年）A.go B.went C.am going D.was going安徽中考真题安徽中考真题C2.Do you know a report on English learning tomorrow morning?A.is there B.there is going to haveC.will there be D.there is going to be3.-you have left the TV on.-Oh,sorry.I and turn it off.A.go B.has gone C.went D.will goDD现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense1.结构：结构：be+doing sth2.时间词：时间词：now，at the moment,look!Listen!.eg:I am doing sightseeing at the moment.b.have-having choose-choosing come-coming write-writingc.dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping begin-beginningd.die-lie-tie-a.read-reading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping去去ie为为y加加ing直接加直接加ing去去e加加ing双写加双写加ingprefer,regret,plan,get,swim,run,shop,dyinglying撒谎，躺撒谎，躺tying打结，不分胜负打结，不分胜负现在进行时用法现在进行时用法此时此刻此时此刻正在正在进行进行现阶段现阶段一直进行一直进行的动作或状态，的动作或状态，现在不一定进行现在不一定进行与与alwaysalways连连用，批评和用，批评和赞扬赞扬Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.1.My teacher is always smiling in class.2.You are always making the same mistake.短暂性动词短暂性动词现进表将现进表将go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,come1.We are flying to London.2.The tourists are starting their journey.练兵场练兵场3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang Victory!Some flowers for you!4.He is always _ lies like that.Nobody likes him.A.telling B.tell C.told D.to tellGoodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tenseWas(were)+doing时间词：时间词：eg:What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday?then,at that time,this time yesterday过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过去某时刻过去某时刻正在进行正在进行过去一段时间过去一段时间一直进行一直进行when,whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.1.When the teacher came in,they were reading aloud.2.When they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.与与alwaysalways连连用，批评和用，批评和赞扬赞扬1.He was always helping others in class.2.You were always doing something wrong.3.While they were playing around outside,we were working hard in class.先发制人先发制人对比，强调对比，强调练兵场练兵场1.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe_thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!中考考场中考考场应试技巧1、看时间词2、语境判断3、特殊句型1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.(2001年年)A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains2.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.(2002年年)A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made3.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he_ in two days.(2002年年)A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come backD.has gone to,wont come backExcellent!4.You may go fishing if your work _.(2003年年)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have doneOh,myGod!Itsadifficultquestion.5.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.(2003年年)A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,findCongratulations!6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.(2004年年)A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.to move7.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?(2004年年)A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes8.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_?(2005年年)A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been builtWellDone!9.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.(2005年年)A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have keptWonderful!10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.(2006年年)Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has hadAgoodjob!Quick mind1.我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间.2.你在那里干什么你在那里干什么?3.只要你努力学习只要你努力学习,你就会提高你的英语成绩你就会提高你的英语成绩.4.明天我得去看望我的奶奶明天我得去看望我的奶奶.5.我们有我们有10年未见面了年未见面了.6他刚才告诉我一