人教版新课标必修一Unit1Grammar课件（24张）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,Unit 1 Friendship,Grammar-,直接引语和间接引语,Direct speech&indirect speech,“,I,dont,want to set down a series of facts in a diary,.”,said Anne.,What did Anna say?,Anne said,(that),she didnt,want to set down a series of facts in a diary,.,2.,“,Does,a friend always,have to,be a person,?”,the writer asks us.,What,does the writer ask us,?,The writer,asks,us,if/whether,a friend always,has to,be a person,.,引用别人的话有两种方式，,一种是直接引用别人的原句，这叫,直接引语,（,Direct speech,）,；,另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是,间接引语,（,Indirect,speech,）,。,如何变句型,-,陈述句,She said,Our bus will arrive in five minutes.,She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.,直接引语如果是陈述句，,间接引语应改为由,that引导的宾语从句。,如何变句型,-一般,疑问句,He said,Can you swim,John?,He asked John if he could swim.,You have finished the homework,havent you?my mother asked.,My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.,如何变句型,-选择,疑问句,Do you go to school by bus or by bike?,He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.,直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或,一般疑问句，间接引语应改为,由whether或if引导的宾语从句.,如何变句型,-特殊,疑问句,She asked me,When do they have their dinner?,She asked me when they had their dinner.,直接引语如果是特殊问句，,间接引语应该改为,由疑问代词或疑问副词,引导的宾语从句,（宾语从句必须用,陈述句语序,）。,直接引语变间接引语的“8变”,e.g.Mother,said,to,me,“,I will come this,evening,.,”,Mother,told,me that,she,would go that,evening,.,观察上面的句子，看看你能找出哪些变化？,标点符号的变化,人称的变化 P87,转述词的变化 said totold,时态的变化 P88,指示代词的变化 P88,直接引语变间接引语的“8变”,She said,I,will,come here,to see the docter,tomorrow,.,She said that she,would,go there,to see the doctoer,the following day,.,观察上面的句子，看看你能找出哪些变化？,时态和人称的变化,时间状语的变化 P88,地点状语的变化 P88,方向性动词的变化 P88,Attention-,直接引语变间接引语中的不变,直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。,习惯性动作或说话时仍存在的情况,The boy said,“,I,eat,eggs every day.”,The boy said that he,eats,eggs every day.,He said,“,The earth,moves,around the sun.”,He said that the earth,moves,around the sun.,Attention-,直接引语变间接引语中的不变,直接引语中有表示具体的过去时间状语,；,He said,“,I,was,born on May 23,1989.”,He said that he,was,born on May 23,1989.,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”,Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat day,Exercise,2.Tom said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Tom asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your,3.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”,We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow,4.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”,Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week,5.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”,The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day,6.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”,She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time,7.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”,Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago,8.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”,They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat,9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”,Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”,The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise,Goodbye,Thank you!,