考点：定语从句（一）.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,2017-05-11,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,定语从句,Attributive clause,银川第十六 中学 杨国云,新目标,(Go for it),版,【,九年级英语,】,01,Part One,定语从句的概念,01,01,定语从句的概念,I like music that I can dance to.,01,02,在,复合句中,修饰某一名词或,代词的,从句叫,定语,从句。,被修饰,的,名词或,代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放,在先行词,的后面,。,先行词,定语从句,关系,词,01,Part Two,定语从句的,关,系词,02,关 系 词,引导,定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代,词 包括,that,which,who(,宾格,whom,所有格,whose),等,关系副,词包括,where,when,why,等,。,关系代词和关系副词 位置：放在先行词及定语从句之间,01,02,关系代词和关系副词 的,三,个作用：,1,.,引导定语从句,；,2.,代替先行,词；,3,.,在定语从句中担当一个成分。,03,01,Part Three,定语从句的,关,系词,03,that,的用法,.,that,既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在,从句,中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略,。,A,Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.,玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。,(,that,作主,语,不可省略,),The,coat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.,我,放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。,(,that,作,宾语,可省略,),B,which,的用法,which,用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语,不可,略,作宾语,可省略,。,A,The,buildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisa,Supermarket.,位于,火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。,(,作主语,),Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.,(,作宾语,)which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyou,borrowbooks?,B,01,Part Four,需要,注意的地方,04,只能用,that,的情况,先行,词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是,序数词,、,基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用,that,而不用,which.,例如,:,He,wasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.,他,是第一个通过考试的人。,1,2,被,修饰的先行词,为：,all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone,等不定代词时,只能用,that,而不用,which.,例如,:,Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?,你,在商店里有什么东西要买吗,?,只能用,that,的情况,先行词,被,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few,等词修饰时,只能用,that,而不用,which,.,例如,:,This,isthesamebike,that,Ilost.,这,就是我丢的那辆自行车。,3,4,先行,词里同时含有人或物时,只能用,that,而不用,which,.,例如,:,I,canrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures,that,Isawintheroom.,我,能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,只能用,that,的情况,以,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用,that.,例如,:,Who,isthegirl,that,iscrying?,正在,哭泣的那个女孩是谁,?,5,6,主句,是,therebe,结构,修饰主语的定语从句用,that,而,不用,which.,例如,:,Thereisabookonthedesk,that,belongstoTom.,桌子,上那本书是汤姆的,。,只能用,which,的,情况,先行,词为,that,those,时,用,which,而不用,that,.,例如,:,Whats,that,which,isunderthedesk?,在,桌子底下的那些东西是什么,?,关系,代词前有介词时,一般用,which,而不用,that.,例如,:Thisistheroomin,which,helives.,这,是他居住的房间。,引导,非限制性定语从句,用,which,而不用,that.,例如,:Tomcameback,which,madeushappy.,汤,姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。,01,02,03,典型例题,The frist thing _Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.,A.which B.who C.that D.why,01,02,03,I dont take that _is too expensive.,A.who B.what C.when D.which,Is there anything _to you.,A.that is belong B.,that belongs,C.that belong D.which belongs,C,D,B,01,Part Five,中考连接,05,真,题在线,【2014,河南,】,考查定语从句引导词的词义辨析。本题句意为：,Underground”,是英语这种语言中唯一一个以“,und”,开头和结尾的单词。分析句子结构可知，“,_ begins and ends with the letters“und”,在此是定语从句，其先行词是前面的,the only word,而不 是,in the English language,，先行词中有修饰词,only,时，定语从句应用引导词,that,。故选,B,项。,【,答案,】,“,“,“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”.,A.what B.that C.who D.whom,【2014,河南,】,B,真题在线,A,.,which;mine,B,.,which;my,C,.,what;mine D.WHAT;MY,本,题考查定语从句,。,The,dog,是物，第二个是名词性物主代词故,答案选,A,。,四川宜宾中考,The dog_played with you just now is _,Thank you!,