九unit7sectiona.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Where would you like to visit?,Unit 7,Section A,Word Study,Free Talk,Pair Work,Listening,Reading,Exercise,T:Where,would you like to,go on vacation?,S:I,would like to,go to Shanghai.,T:Why?,S:Because I like exciting vacations.,西湖,T:Where,would you like to,visit?,S:I,d love to,visit Hangzhou.,T:Why?,S:Because I,d like to,visit,somewhere beautiful.,云南,T:Where,would you like to,visit?,S:I,hope to,go to Yunnan.,T:Why?,S:Because I like places,where,the weather is always warm.,Write adjectives to describe the vacations in the picture below.,relaxing beautiful,peaceful fascinating,boring exciting,fun interesting,thrilling dangerous,educational tiring,Vacation 1,Vacation 2,relaxing,Free talk,Have a free talk about your visit.,Where would you like to go on vacation,Sam?,Id like to trek through the jungle,because,Pair work:,Practice conversation with your partner.Then tell which place you would like to visit and why.,Listening:,Listen and number these statements in the order that you hear them.,_I love places where the people are really friendly.,_I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.,_I like places where the weather is always warm.,_I hope to visit Hawaii one day.,3,4,2,1,Listen again.Why do the people decide not to visit these places?Match each place with a reason.,place,Reason not to visit the place,_ 1.Hawaii,_ 2.Mexico,_ 3.Niagara,a.We dont know the,language.,b.Its too touristy.,c.Theres not much to do,there.,Pair work:,Use the information to role play conversations.,A:I hope to visit Hawaii some,day.,B:I do,too.I like places where,the weather is always warm.,Grammar Focus,Where would you like to visit?,Id like to go somewhere relaxing./go to France some day./visit Mexico.,Reading,Read the newspaper article about Paris.Circle the things you like about visiting Paris.Underline the things you dont like.,Practice,Read the conversation below.Then make new conversations with the information in the box.,A:Where would you like to go,Kathy?,B:Id like to visit Kunming.,A:Isnt it supposed to be very hot?,B:Yes,it is.Im only going to pack light,clothes.But Kunming is also beautiful,and,Make full use of the information in the box.,Hong Kong/very crowed/interesting,Mexico City/relaxing/exciting/lots to do,New York/touristy/fascinating/tiring,Sydney/expensive/beautiful/fantastic,Talk about the picture in groups.,What can you see in the picture?,Do you like this place?,Where would you like to go on vacation?,Why do you like it?,Why dont you like it?,Have a talk,Writing,Think of a city you know.Make a list of things you like and things you dont like about the city.Then talk to your good friends about it.,This is an e_ story.,Have you heard of the f_ of Huang,Guo,Shu,?,They got married in c_.,I dont like to drink this kind of w_.,Please t_ this passage from English into Chinese.,Exercise:,（一）首字母填空,ducational,alls,hurch,ine,ranslate,（二）单项选择,Harry Potter is a very _ movie.I like it.,A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully.D.bad,2.There is no time.We must get there as _ as possible.,A.often B.long C.hard D.soon,3.My dream has _.,A.come out B.come true C.come up,4.You have worked all day.You _ be tired.,A.must B.cant C.could D.might,B,D,B,A,（三）课外兴趣活动,准备一个你曾经参加过的地方的照片，并把你喜欢和不喜欢的事情列一个清单，然后分小组进行演讲或辩论。,Where would you like to go on vacation?,Disneyland,Jungle,Hua,Shan Mountain,Hong Kong,Some useful words,beautiful relaxing,tiring dangerous,educational peaceful,fascinating interesting,fun boring,thrilling exciting,1.Where,would you like,to go,on vacation,Sam?,Sam,你想到哪儿去度假？,(1),句中的,would like,表示“想要”,常,用于以下几种句式：,would like,名词,(,或代词,),意为“想要”。,Explanation,e.g.,I,d,like,a new computer.,我想要一台新计算机。,would like to do “,想做,”,。,e.g.,She,d,like to,go there alone.,她想单独去那里。,would like,名词,(,或代词,),to do,表示“希望,做,”,。,e.g.,I,d,like,you to meet my friends.,我希望你见见我的朋友们。,I,d,like,them to stay for dinner with us.,我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。,would like,名词（或代词）形容词,意为“喜欢,呈,状”。,e.g.,I,d,like,the windows open at night.,晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。,I,d,like,this trouble settled at once.,我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。,(2),on vacation,意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用,on holiday,。,其中的介词,on,是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，在,中，于,状态”。,e.g.,The Smith family is now,on,vacation.,史密斯一家正在度假。（也可用,on,holiday,）,There are a lot of new spring suits,on,sale in the shop.,这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在,出售。,She met an old friend,on,her way to,school.,在上学的途中，她遇到了一位老朋,友。,(3),go on,（或,for,）,名词,表示“去,”,。,e.g.,Lets,go on,a journey on May Day.,五一我们去旅行吧。,Lets,go for,a walk after supper.,晚饭后我们去散步吧。,2.Id like to trek,through,the jungle,because,I like exciting vacations.,我想去热带丛林中旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。,(1),through,与,across,的区别：,“,across,”,，,意为“横过”,常指从这边到另一边,即：“,from this side to the other”.,e.g.,1.The bus is coming,across,the bridge,.,2.They often go to school,across,the,street.,3.Can you swim,across,the river?,“,through,”,，,意为“常指从事物内部穿过”。,e.g.,1.The deer is going,through,the,forest.,2.The balloon is flying on and on,through,the clouds.,3.Jack saw many students playing,on the playground,through,the window.,(2),because,是连词,连接一个原因状语从句,because,所表原因比较直接。要注意,so,表结果,但在英语中却不能把,because,和,so,一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。,e.g.,I went to bed early,because,I was tired.=I was tired so I went to bed early.,我因为疲倦所以提早睡。,(3),because,as,since,for,的区别：,because,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故,because,所引导的从句多放于句末。,e.g.,Why am I leaving?Im leaving,because,I want to.,为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。,as,since,用于表示理由是已知，而,理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用,于句首。但要注意：,since,更重形式,，,as,多表示理由以外才是重点。,e.g.,Since,you have no license,you are not allowed to drive.,因为没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。,As,it is raining,lets stay at home.,因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。,for,不用于句首,而用于主句之后，补充说明理由,;,主句表推测时,要用,for,说,明理由。,e.g.,Ill follow his advice,for,he is a doctor.,我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。,Listening(1b:P52),Person,Place,Why,Sam,Gina,Brazil,likes exciting vacations,Florida,has been stressed out,Listening(2a:P53),_ I love places where the people are really friendly.,_ I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.,_ I like places where the weather is always warm.,_ I hope to visit Hawaii one day.,3,4,2,1,1.I like places,where,the weather is always warm.,我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。,本句是含有关系副词,where,的定语从句。关系副词,where,指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：,place,village,town,city,home,等。在从句中作地点状语。,Explanation,e.g.,That is the place,where,I grew up.,那里就是我成长的地方。,She has gone home,where,she will stay for a week.,她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期。,2.I,hope,to visit Hawaii,some day,.,我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。,(1),hope,表示“希望”，“愿望”。,hope,后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。,hope,还可以与,so,，,not,用于简略回答中。,e.g.,My uncle,hopes,to buy a new house next year.,我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。,I,hope,I can be a teacher like my mother.,我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。,“,Can he come tomorrow?”,“I,hope,so.”,“,他明天能来吗？”,“我希望他能来。”,“,Will he buy you a present?”,“I,hope,not.”,“,他会给你买个礼物吗？”,“我希望他不要买。”,(2),some day,意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，这是英式用法，美式用法写作,someday,二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用,one day,the other day,等。,e.g.,My dream will come true,some day,(,someday,).,我的梦想将来有一天会实现。,One day,he came to see me with a little boy.,有一天，他带着一个小男孩来看我。,(,或用,the other day,代替,one day,).,注：,one day,表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。,e.g.,The teacher will know about it,one day,.,总有一天老师会知道这件事。,Sentence patterns:,I hope to visit.some day.,I do,too.I like places where.,Sample dialogues:,A:I hope to visit Mexico some day.,Pairwork(2c:P53),C:But I like to visit Niagara Falls.I like places where the weather is always warm.,B:I do,too.I like places where we meet many foreigners,though we dont know their language.,D:I do,too.I like places where I,havent a lot to do.,E:I hope to visit Hawaii some day.,F:I do,too.I like places that are famous,for resorts.,Grammar focus,I hope to visit Hawaii some day.,I hope to go to France some day.,Id love to visit Mexico.,动词不定式,:,动词不定式可以充当除谓语之外的任何句子成分。,1.,不定式作主语,a.,动词不定式可以放在句首作句子的主语,表示某个具体或将来的动作。,e.g.,To swim in the river is dangerous.,b.,在现代英语中为了平衡句子,人们,常用先行词,it,作形式主语，而把真正的作主语不定式放在后边。,e.g.,It is dangerous,to swim,in the river.,c.,在上述,b,的情况下，可以用介词,for,或,of,来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。,e.g.,It is difficult for the foreigners,to learn,Chinese.,2.,不定式作宾语,a.,动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾语,表示某个具体的动作或行为。,I cant afford,to buy,a new car.,这样的动词有,:wish,hope,manage,ask,offer,promise,pretend,decide,等。,Reading(3a:P54),Notre Dame Cathedral,Eiffel Tower,1.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting,Paris?,为什么不考虑一下到新加坡去度你的下一个假期？,(1)why not =why dont you,意思是“你为什么不,”,用于表示提议、劝诱等，“,why not?”,结构中，,not,后接动词原形。,Explanation,e.g.,Why not,come and see me tomorrow?,=,Why dont,you come and see me,tomorrow?,明天来找我怎么样？,(2),consider,是动词，意为“仔细考虑，深思熟虑”，后面可接名词、从句、副词，接动词时要用,v-ing,形式。,e.g.,We,considered,his suggestion.,我们仔细考虑了他的建议。,He is,considering,studying abroad.,他正在考虑出国留学。,We,considered,how we should help them.,我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。,Consider,carefully before you decide.,你要慎重考虑后再决定。,(3),句中的,visit,是动词,visit,还可作名词。,visit,作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,表“访问,拜访,探望”。,e.g.,Im going to,visit,my uncle tomorrow.,我打算明天去看望我叔叔。,visit,作名词时，意为“访问，参观，观光”。后接介词,to,短语时，表示“在某处的访问（观光）”。,e.g.,This is my first,visit,to Sweden.,这是我第一次到瑞典游览。,2.Paris is the capital of France,and is,one,of the liveliest cities in Europe.,巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最美,丽的城市之一。,one of,+,最高级,+,名词复数,意为“最,的之一”。,Beijing is,one of,the most beautiful cities in the world.,3.Traveling around Paris by taxi can,cost,a lot of money.,乘出租车游巴黎会花掉一大笔钱。,cost,指东西值多少钱，主语一般是所买的东西等名词。,Spend,主语是人,take,主语是物或是,it,做形式主语,cost,主语是物。,1),spend,的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用,on(for)+,名词或用,in(,可省略,)+,动名词形式，不接不定式。,e.g.,He,spent,a lot of money,for,his new car.,Take,spend,cost,的区别：,He spends much money on books.,Mr.Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.,2)take,可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。,e.g.,It took the workers three years to,build the bridge.,建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。,3),cost,可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“耗费”。,e.g.,The book,costs,him one dollar.,这本书用了他一美元。,Homework,costs,the children much time.,家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。,4.So,unless,you speak French yourself,its best to travel with someone who can,translate things for you.,所以除非你本人说法语,最好和一个,能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。,unless,除非,引导条件状语从句。,比“,ifnot”,略微正式。,Role Play(3b:P54),Sample conversation 1:,A,:,Where would you like to go,Kathy?,B,:,Id like to visit Hong Kong.,A,:,Isnt it supposed to be very crowded,?,B,:,Yes,it is.But Hong Kong is also very,interesting and it offers us a lot of,entertainments.,Sample conversation 2:,A,:,Where would you like to go,Kathy?,B,:,Id like to visit Mexico City.,A,:,Isnt it supposed to be very relaxing,?,B,:,Yes,it is.But Mexico city is also,exciting.We have a lot of things to do.,Sample conversation 3:,A,:,Where would you like to go,Kathy?,B,:,Id like to visit New York.,A,:,Isnt it supposed to be very touristy,.,B,:,Yes,it is.But New York is fascinating,and it has,lots of wonderful galleries.,Sample conversation 4:,A,:,Where would you like to go,Kathy?,B,:,Id like to visit Sydney.,A,:,Isnt it supposed to be very expensive?,B,:,Yes,it is.But Sydney is also beautiful,and it has lots of fantastic beaches.,