高中英语语法填空题技巧课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题策略,题型解读,一篇,200,字左右的短文或对话,5-7,个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空,3-5,个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容,（,不多于三个单词）,能力考查：,理解语篇、句子结构、,运用语法、单词拼写,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是,寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在,所在的句子中或者上下文中,找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,真题导航,2015,Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I 61_(,arrive,)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(,it,)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(,painting,).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo 67_(,be,)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(,conduct,)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(,regular,)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(,live,)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I 61_(,arrive,)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(,it,)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(,painting,).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo 67_(,be,)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(,conduct,)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(,regular,)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(,live,)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,earlier/before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.,谓语动词,62.,副词,63.,代词,64.,引导词,65.,名词,66.,介词,67.,谓语动词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,副词,70.,非谓语动词,arrived,earlier/before,it,s,which/that,painting,s,by,is,conducted,regular,ly,living,61.,谓语动词,62.,副词,63.,代词,64.,引导词,65.,名词,66.,介词,67.,谓语动词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,副词,70.,非谓语动词,1.,纯空格试题（,62,、,64,、,66,）,2.,给出了动词的试题（,61,、,67,、,68,、,70,）,3.,词类转换题（,63,、,65,、,69,）,三个解题思路,命题探究,纯空格试题,若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填,连接词,/,引导词,Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.,Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.,what,if,纯空格试题,Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.,Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother,_ worked on explosive weapons.,Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.,which/that,who,because,纯空格试题,their,Once a year,people win this prize for _ work in physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,or world peace.,名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即,冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或,some,any,other(s),another,等；,纯空格试题,若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填,情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词,（,do,does,did,）,But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit._,be,careful next time!,Thank you very much!.I think I _,have left,it by your airline counter at the airport,.,Do,must,Grammar knowledge,（语法知识）,(1)There was some practical application in the exam,_ strengthened almost everything I knew.,that/which,定语从句,1.,从句,-,引导词,(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,2.,并列句,-,并列连词,（,and,but,or,so,while,然而,when,这时,，,etc,）,Each winner receives a gold medal,a diploma,_ a sum of money,.,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.,but,and,(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,3.,代词,4.,冠词,a,an,the,(1),When you meet,_,new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.,(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,5.,介词,First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.,(2),experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations,they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.,to,to,(3)_the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.,With,1.,_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn,t eat that food!,I learned she couldn,t eat that food,only after I heard she became sick,.,强调句式,It,2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式,:,sothat.,that,6.,固定结构,3.,It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence.,Thanks to the MOS exam,I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence,.,强调句式,that,4.Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress.,句式,:,it,作形式宾语,的句式,it,给出了动词的试题,首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,。,若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态,。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,若是非谓语动词就要确定用,Ving,形式、,Ved,形式，还是用不定式形式（,to do,），,确定方法如下：,Ving,形式表,主动，进行 或介词后,Ved,形式表,被动，完成,To do,形式表,主动，将来,，也作,目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语,He got interested in two theories _(explain)how cholera killed people.,He was most famous for _(build)weapons of war.,My eyes _(draw)to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it,.,explaining,building,were drawn,4._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,6.Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(success.),to succeed,注意,：,作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用,to do,形式。,5.,The young student did all that he could _(pass)the examinations.,to pass,7.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night willl be very dark.”,saying,注意,：,分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,8.,There will be,a meeting,_(start)later this year to review the film.,learned,注意,：,分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。,starting,9.,Lessons,_(learn)in sports,can help us in our dealing with other people,.,10.,Mr.Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _,（,repair,）,go wrong again.,注意,：,固定结构如：,have sth.done,see sth.done,the way to do,等。,repaired,11.,Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work)out the problem.,to work,词类转换题,作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式,I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.,The students study the effects of,_(environment)realities.,helpful,environmental,词类转换题,作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式,John Snow was able to announce with _(certain).,certainty,词类转换题,在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词,+,形容词”后，用名词形式,On December 10,the anniversary of the _(die)of Nobel,Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _(important)in correcting the behavior.,This gave him a _(value)clue about the cause of the disease.,death,importance,valuable,词类转换题,修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式,_(sad)the library had moved from its original place into another building.,By bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move _(swift).,Sadly,swiftly,词类转换题,有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有,与词根意义相反的派生词,，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加,un-,，,im-,等，在词根后加,-less,等,Also the more children young couples have,the _(happy)they become.,Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary)work in the office.,unhappier,unnecessary,Lets have a,try:,高考领航：,P59,总结提升,解题技巧总结,冠词,无提示词,名词之前,无提示词,注意搭配问题,非谓语,抓住,主谓结构,，确定,主句,，剩下的部分，如有,连词,，则是,句子,，仍然有,主谓结构,，否则就用,非谓语,；是,谓语,就思考,时态,，,语态,，,主谓一致,，是,非谓语,就看,主动被动,，有否,先后关系,。,连词,介词,无提示词,两个主谓结构连接,词性变化,有提示词,介词,冠词,所有格后接,名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词,修饰形容词动词或整个句子,谓语动词,代词,无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语,定语,形、副,有提示词，,in/of,介词短语或,形容词前有,the,，最高级；,than,前用比较级,Homework,复习：,B2 Unit4,高考领航：,P53&P65,Success ahead!,Thank you!,