初中英语名词复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Gao Lixiang,？,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,复习策略,熟记已学过的名词；掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。,中考考查形式：,选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题,、完成句子,普通名词,专有名词,（人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,名词单数的表达,一般可用,a，an，one,来修饰,注,：,a,用于,辅音,音素,开头的单词前,an,用于,元音音素,开头的单词前,*,a,book,*,an,English book,*,an h,our,flower,flower,s,找规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf-lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式,1.,规则变化,(1),一般在复数名词后加,“,s,”,/s/or/z/,*,dog,dog,s,*,book,book,s,(2)以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾的名词加,“,es,”,/iz/,*box,box,es,*watch,watch,es,(3),以,辅音字母,加y结尾的名词,变,y,为,i,加,“,es,”,/iz/,*countr,y,countr,ies,*factor,y,factor,ies,请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加,“,s,”,*boy,boy,s,holiday,-,holiday,s,*monkey,monkey,s,(4)以,f,、,fe,结尾的名词,变,f,、,fe,为,v,再加,“,es,”,/vz/,*hal,f,hal,ves,*shel,f,shel,ves,*kni,fe,kni,ves,*lea,f,lea,ves,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,英雄,想,吃,马铃薯,和,西红柿,piano,s,(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.,potato,，,tomato,，,hero,除外,*piano,piano,s,*zoo,zoo,s,potato,potato,es,tomato,tomato,es,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,sheep,man-m,e,n,NOUN.,2.不规则变化,(1)单复数同形,Chinese,Chinese fish,fish Japanese,Japanese sheep,sheep,(2)变元音字母,oo,为,ee,t,oo,th,t,ee,th f,oo,t,f,ee,t,(3).,变,man为 m,e,n,m,a,n,m,e,n wom,a,n,wom,e,n,policem,a,n,policem,e,n,Frenchm,a,n,Frenchm,e,n,请区别：,German,(德国人),German,s,(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面),(4).常以复数形式出现的名词,people clothes shoes,trousers glasses,这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数,*,My clothes,are,newer than yours.,3.可数名词可以被,a,an,one,two,以及,how many,，,many,，,a few,，,few,，,any,，,lots of,a lot of,，,some,等修饰,*There are,a few,people,in the park.,*,How many,knives,are there in your pencil-box?,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_.,Awoman;children Bwoman;child,Cwomen;children,2.There are three,in my family.,A.people B.person C.child,3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen,C.Germany D.Germanies,C,A,A,4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knife,C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife,5.There are four_and two_in the group.,A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen,C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，Germans,D,C,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。,work chalk time space music,money weather homework,wood information news medicine,1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,*Some bread,is,over there,.,*No news,is,good news.,2.不可数名词不能直接被,a,an,one,two,等修饰，常用,how much,much,a little,little,a,lot,of,lots of,some,any,等修饰,*They had,much,money.,*He does,little,housework at home.,*a rice,(,X,),two bread,(,X,),3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用,单位+of+名词,表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变,*a bag of,apples,*,a piece of,paper,*,three glasses of,orange,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同,glass(,玻璃,)a glass(,玻璃杯,),work(,工作,)a work(,著作,),time(,时间,)times(,次数,),1.Please give me _ paper.,A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of,2.This table is made of_.,A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,3.What can I do for you,sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks,C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks,4.We can do the work better with_money and,_ people.,A.less,fewer B.fewer,less,C.little,little D.few,few,D,D,C,A,名词所有格,表示名词间的所有关系,“,的,”,一.名词所有格的构成方法,1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加,“,s,”,Kangkang,s,father Lucy,s,book,2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加,“,”,即可,Teachers,office The Greens,house,3.不以,s,结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加,“,s,”,*Children,s,Day *men,s,shoes,4.无生命名词的所有关系用,of,加名词，构成所属关系的短语,*the color,of,the,wall,*a picture,of,the,classroom,1.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.,A.Children B.Childrens,C.Childrens D.Child,2.The two bedroom are the _.,A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twins,C,C,重难点突破,小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因,Our hospital needs two_doctors,Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.,A.women B.man,C.woman D.men,D,名词的用法,1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数,*There are three,banana,trees over there.,2.,man woman,用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致,*We need,a man teacher,.,*They are all,women workers,.,3.,sports,clothes,做定语时,仍用复数形式,*a,sports,star,*a,clothes,shop,2.This pair of shorts_too expensive.I cant afford_.,are,them B.are,it,C.is,them D.is,it,重难点突破,C,当出现,“,单位+of+名词,”,时，谓语动词应根据,“,单位,”,的单复数决定。,This pair of shoes,is,nice.,比较：,The shoes,are,nice.,Here,are,two pieces of news.,比较：,The news,is,wonderful.,3.The model plane was made by a _ boy.,A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older,C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old,重难点突破,C,5.Where is Tom?,-He has gone to the _.,A.teacher B.teachers,C.teachers D.teachers,重难点突破,D,名词所有格的几个注意点,可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略,*my,aunts,(home）,(我姑姑家）,*,go to the,teachers,(office）,(去老师办公室）,6.Lucy is _ sister.,A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks,C.Mary and Jacks D.Mary and Jacks,重难点突破,D,8.Its _from our school to my home.,A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes walk,C.ten minute walk D.ten minutes walk,重难点突破,A,名词所有格（,s,）也可以用于无生命的东西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后,two,months,vacation a mile,s,distance,此表达可以和合成形容词互换,two,months,vacation=two-,month,vacation,1.Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）,A.appleB.water,C.bread D.egg,2.Something is wrong with my_.I cant see anything around me.（2010年重庆中考第22题）,A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth,3.Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.（2009年重庆中考第23题）,A.flowers B.grass C.villages D.water,直击中考,C,C,A,4.-How far is your cousins home from here?,-Its about two _ drive.（2009年重庆中考第34题）,A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour,5.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _（2008年重庆中考第25题）,A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.player,直击中考,C,D,6.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday.（2007年重庆中考第24题）,Aman B.men C.woman D.women,直击中考,D,friend,friendly,love,lovely,常具有赞美的意味,care,help,colour,ful,具有的性质,cloud,sun,wind,rain,health,y,表示充满的,care,hope,less,没有的,danger,ous,wood-wooden,wool-woolen,China-Chinese,Japan-Japanese,形容词,Australia-Australian,看我“七十二变”,1.Several _ are talking under the tree,And they are_.,Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children,2.How far is your school from here,？,Not very far,Its about twenty,walk.,（,2000,杭州）,Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes,3.There are three,in my family.(2004长春）,A.people B.person C.child,4.Most students can go to college for further,in our city.,A.education B.information C.science,5.This is,bedroom.The twin sister like it very much.,A.Ann and Jane B.Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,NOUN.,B,(,)1.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of(,)2.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass()3.,Bill runs fast,.,He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday,.,A,boys B,boys C,boy D,boys.(,)4.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies(,)5.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes,C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,NOUN.,()6.This is not my cap,but my _.,A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother,()7.They write most of their_ in English.,A.business letter B.business letters,C.businesses D.businesses letters,()8._are_for cutting things.A.Knife,used B.Knives,using,C.Knife,using D.Knives,used,(,)9.John bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoeC.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes,()10.Excuse me,where is the_?A.mens room B.mens room,C.mens rooms D.men rooms,B,B,D,A,A,NOUN.,Sum up,What have you learnt this lesson?,Thank you!,