新目标八年级上册第六单元PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister,Unit 6,Im more outgoing than my sister,.,Section A,Learning,Aims,1.,初步了解形容词比较级的有关知识。,2.,练习用比较级描述人和物。,3.,情感目标：正确评价别人，学会尊重别人,与别人友好相处。,tall,高的,thin,瘦的,light,轻的,calm,镇静的,serious,严肃的,outgoing,活泼的,weak,虚弱的,curly,卷曲的,heavy,重的,wild,鲁莽的,funny,滑稽的,quiet,文静的,athletic,体格强健的,straight,直的,熟悉几组反义词,short,矮的,fat,胖的,tall,short,What does he look like?,He is,What does she look like?,she is,thin,heavy,What does she look like?,she has,long hair,short hair,What is he/she look like?,He/She is,wild,calm,athletic,outgoing,serious,What is he like?,He is,Describe the person.,athletic,outgoing,funny,serious,cool,calm,Yao Ming is,tall,er,than,Liu Xiang.,Liu Xiang is,tall,.,Yao Ming is,tall,er,.,1.88m,2.26m,Liu,Huan,is,fat,.,Fei,Mao is fat,ter,.,Fei,Mao is,fat,ter than,Liu,Huan,.,The Yellow River,The,Changjiang,River is,longer,than,The Yellow River.,The,Changjiang,River,6211km,（,kilometer,）,5464km,quiet,内向的,Wu Yi is,quiet,er,than,Tan,Jiexi,.,武艺,谭杰希,武艺比谭杰希内向得多。,quiet,er,wild,鲁莽的,Grey Wolf,灰太狼,Happy Goat,喜洋洋,calm,镇静的,Grey Wolf,is,wild,er,than,Happy Goat,.,Happy Goat,is,calm,er,than,Grey Wolf.,.,funny,serious,严肃的,Zhao,Benshan,is,fun,nier,than,Bai,Yansong,.,-,funn,ier,-,more,serious,Bai,Yansong,is,more serious,than Zhao,Benshan,.,Bob is heav,ier than,Tom.,Bob,Tom,Tom is thin,ner than,Bob.,heavy,heavier,thin,thinner,Zhao Weis eyes are,big,ger,than,Zhou,Xuns,.,Zhou,Xuns,eyes are,small,er,than,Zhao Weis.,big,ger,small,er,Compare.(,比较）,PK Time,Who is funnier?,Zhou,Xingchi,is much funnier than Jay.,Who is more athletic?,Who is quieter/wilder?,quiet,er,wild,er,Who is more outgoing/serious?,outgoing,serious,Who has longer/shorter hair?,long,er,hair,short,er,hair,Who is thinner/heavier?,Lily,Lucy,Who is more athletic?,Jackie Chen is,more,athletic,than Xiao Shenyang.,1b,Listen and number the pair of twins 1-3 in the picture.,1,2,3,Pairwork,Is that Tara?,No,it isnt.Its Tina.,Taras shorter than,Tina.And she is calmer than Tina.,33,形容词比较级的,构成规则,1.,直接在形容词后加,-,er,。,2.,以不发音的,e,结尾的形容词直接在其后加,-r,。,talltall,er,nice,3.,以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写,这个辅音字母再加,-,er,.,bigbig,ger,4.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的，先改“,y”,为“,i”,，再加,-,er,。,happyhapp,ier,5.,多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加,more,。,outgoing,more,outgoing,short,small,short,er,large,white,r,white,red,fat,ter,fat,heav,ier,heavy,eas,ier,easy,more,beautiful,beautiful,more,interesting,interesting,Do you know,small,er,red,der,large,r,nice,r,-,er/-ier,funny fun,nier,smart smart,er,quiet quiet,er,more,outgoing,more,outgoing,athletic,more,athletic,serious,more,serious,2a,twins,is,funnier,_,is,_,_,_,Tina,Tara,more outgoing,more athletic,more serious,smarter,quieter,Lets talk about the differences between,Tina and Tara.,How are,Tina,and,Tara,different?Fill in the charts.,Guessing game,Who is she/he?,We are both teachers.,We both teach English.,She has longer hair than me.,I am thinner than,her.,1,Words:,calm,serious,smart,outgoing,athletic,.2 比较级句型结构:,主语+谓语动词,+adj.,比较级+,than+,对比成分,3 形容词比较级的变化规则,Summary,主语,+,Be,+,形容词比较级,+,than,+,被比较对象,How to make comparison,形容词的比较级变化,1),一般在词尾加,-,er,2),以不发音的字母,e,结尾的，加,-r,3),重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加,-,er,.,4),以辅音字母,+y,结尾的双音节词，变,y,为,i,，再加,er,.,5),多音节词和部分双音节词,要在前面加,more.,calm,er,wild,er,nice,r,fine,r,fat,ter,thin,ner,funn,ier,heav,ier,more,outgoing,more,athletic,1.,一般在词尾加,-,er,2.,以字母,e,结尾的词加,-r,3.,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先,双写,辅音字母再加,-,er,4.,以 辅音字母,+,y,结尾的双音节词，变,“,y,”,为,“,i,”,，再加,-,er,5.,多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加,more,形容词比较级变化规则,GRAMMAR FOCUS,接下来，我们来系统的学习一下形容词的比较级,calm,er,more,difficult,eas,ier,Can you put them into the right column?,funny,serious,outgoing,quiet,smart,athletic,tall,heavy,happy,thin,short,beautiful,different,hot,fat,big,ger,Test yourself,short,angry,smart,late,thin,early,serious,calm,fat,calm,er,fat,ter,short,er,angr,ier,smart,er,lat,er,thin,ner,earl,ier,more,serious,1.,一般在词尾加,-,er,tall tall,er,short-short,er,long-long,er,calm-calm,er,wild-wild,er,small-small,er,smart-smart,er,high-high,er,slow-slow,er,quiet-quiet,er,fast-fast,er,2.,以字母,e,结尾的词加,-r,nice-nice,r,fine-fine,r,late-late,r,3.,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先,双写,辅音字母再加,-,er,fat-fat,ter,thin-thin,ner,big-big,ger,4.,以 辅音字母,+,y,结尾的双音节词，变“,y,”,为“,i,”,，再加,-,er,fun-funn,ier,heavy-heav,ier,early-earl,ier angry-,angr,ier,5.,多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加,more,serious-,more,serious,outgoing-,more,outgoing,athletic-,more,athletic,expensive-,more,expensive,无比较级的形容词,在学习当中，有同学可能会认为所有的形容词都会有比较等级，其实不然。有的形容词的确没有比较等级。下面简单归纳一下：,一、表国籍的形容词无比较等级。,如：,Chinese,（中国的）,American,（美国的）,English,（英国的）,Japanese,（日本的）,Australian,（澳大利亚的）,Indian,（印度的）,Canadian,（加拿大的）等,二、表方位的形容词无比较等级,。如：,east,（东方的）,west,（西方的）,left,（左边的）,middle,（中间的）,southeast,（东南部的）等,三、表绝对概念或已达极限的形容词无比较等级,。如：,blind,（瞎的）,dead,（死的）,alone,（单独的）,hole,（整个的）,excellent,（极好的）,四、说明物质材料的形容词无比较级,。如：,solid,（固体的）,plastic,（塑料的）,wooden,（木制的）,liquid (,液体的,),五、表顺序、数字或时间概念的形容词无比较等级,。如。,next,（下一个）,several,（若干的）,daily,（每日的）,六、做表语的表示状态的形容词无比较级,。如。,alive,（活着的）,awake,（醒的）,asleep,（睡着的）,此类形容词还有一个特点，就是一般不能用程度副词（,very,so,）修饰。如不能说：,very dead,so awake,。,They are twins.,Can you find some differences?,Liu Li,Liu Ying,49,Liu Li,Liu Ying,Liu Lis hair is shorter than Liu Yings.,50,Liu Li has more than one sister.,Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.,Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.,Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.,Liu Yings favorite subject is physics,Both girls go to lots of parties.,DK,T,F,T,F,51,T,人物比较常用的几个词汇讲解,1,、,Both,（比较相同点）,adj.,形容词,与名词、定冠词、所有格代词、指示形容词及其他形容词连用时置于这些词前,词义：两,(,都,),，两个,(,都,),；两者，两者都，双,E.g,：,Both,answers are wrong,两个答案都是错的。,pron.,介词,单独使用，或与,of,接名词或代词连用，或与其他名词或代词并列出现,词义：两者,(,都,),，两人,(,都,),，两个,(,都,),，双方,(,都,),E.g,：,Still,it should be fun for,both,of you.,尽管如此，你们两个都应该感到快乐。,2,、,The same as,（比较相同点）,与,一致,与,相同的,His car is,the same as,yours,；他的车和你的一样；,tom is,the same as,his father,they both like swim.,汤姆和他爸爸一样，两个人都喜欢游泳,3,、,Different form.,（比较不同点）,与,不同,e.g,:We are,different from,each other.,我们每一位都是不同的。,His car is,differet,from,yours,.,他的车和你的不一样；,Tom is,differet,from,his,father,Tom,is taller than his father,.,汤姆和他爸爸不同，他比他爸爸高。,4,、,Be good at,擅长；在,.,方面做得好（比较不同点）,be good at,sth,/doing,sth,.,do well in,sth,./doing,sth,.,意思是“擅长做某事”或“在某方面做得好”,E.g:She,is good at physics,=She does well in physics,她擅长物理（她物理学得好）,Section B,下周继续,课后作业,1,、单元单词,2,、测试,3,、,How are you and your sister/brother different?Write down,What kind of things are important in a friend?,A good friend,_ a.has cool clothes.,_ b.is popular in school.,_ c.likes to do the same things as me.,_ d.is good at sports.,_ e.is good at school work.,_ f.makes me laugh.,Listen and answer.,Does Pete like to do the same things as Holly does?Whatre they?,Yes.They are both popular.Theyre good at sports and pretty outgoing.,2.Whos more athletic,Holly or Pete?,Pete.,3.Whatre different between Holly and Pete?,Pete is funnier than Holly is,and Pete is wilder.Holly is a little quieter.,4.What does Maria like about Vera?,She is a good listener,and she can keep a secret.,5.Why do people say that Maria and Vera look alike?,Because theyre both tall,and they both have long,curly hair.,6.Whatre different between Maria and Vera?,Vera is much quieter than Maria,and she is also smarter.Vera is more outgoing.,Likes about their best friends,The same as their best friends,Different from their best friends,Holly,Maria,Likes to do the same things,popular,good at sports,Good listener,can keep a secret,Are both pretty outgoing,Petes more athletic.Petes funnier and wilder.Holly is quieter.,Look alike,both tall,both have long,curly hair.,Vera is quieter and smarter.Maria is more outgoing.,Task 1,Listen and,underline,their opinions.,Name,Opinion,(,观点）,James Green,Huang Lei,Mary Smith,I like to have,friends,who,are like,(,看上去像,)me.,Its,not,necessar,y,(,必要的,),to be the same.,I like to have,friends,who,are different from,me,.,I dont really,care(,在意,),.,I,dont think,differences are important in a,friendship,(,友谊,).,Student 3,I like to have friends who are like me.Im quieter than most of the kids in my class,and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet,too.There are some differences,though,(,虽然,).Im smarter than Yuan Li.She is more athletic.,James Green,1.Who is her best friend?,2.What is the same thing between them?,3.Are there any differences between them?What are they?,His best friend is Yuan Li.,Yes.There are some differences,though(,虽然,),.He is smarter than Yuan Li,and Yuan Li is more athletic.,He is quieter than,most of the kids,in his class,and his friend is quiet,too.,Read together and check your answers.,Student 3,Mary Smith,I dont really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny,and more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.I think differences are not important in a friendship.,The same,as her friend,Different from,her friend,Mary,They both like doing the same things.,Carol is very funny and more outing than her.,Student 3,They both like sports,but Larry is more athletic than him.He always,beats,(,打败,),him,in tennis.,Huang Lei,Its not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Larry is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but Larry is more athletic than me.He always,beats,(,打败,),me,in tennis.Also,Im quieter than he is.,1.Huang Lei likes to have friends who are the same as him.,2.Huang Leis best friend is Larry.3.Huang Lei is shorter and quieter than his friend.,4.Larrry always beats Huang Lei in soccer.,T or F,F,T,T,F,He likes to have friends who,are different from,him.,Larry is taller and more outgoing than him.,Student 3,