语法填空专练.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空专练,1.,真题回顾,2.,命题揭密,3.,解题技巧,4.,操练巩固,A young man,while traveling through a desert,，,came across a spring of clear water.,31,water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder,32,had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man,33,(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled,34,(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home,35,a happy heart.,The,who,presented,warmly,with,Step1.Warming up,真题回顾,After the student left,the teacher let,36,student taste the water.He spit it out,37,(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like,38,?”,The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be,39,(sweet).”,We understand this lesson best,40,we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.,sweeter,when,another,saying,it,命题揭密,Step 2,广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。,考什么？,(),纯空格形式,的考点如下表,：,测试内容,2010,年,2011,年,2012,年,内 容,(,题号,),答案,(,题号,),答案,(,题号,),答案,冠词,31.The,24.an,19.the,介词,35.with,23.on,23.for,代词,物主代词,33,.,it,22.he,指示代词,人称代词,34,.,other,25.all,25.them,不定代词,连词,从属连词,32,.,Who,40.when,21.whom,20.Though,/Although,22.which,24.what,并列连词,(II),用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：,测试内容,2010,年,2011,年,2012,年,内,容,(,题号,),答,案,(,题号,),答,案,(,题号,),答,案,动,词,非,谓,语,动,词,不定式,-ed,分词,-,ing,分词,37.saying,32.sitting,16.wearing,谓语动词,的,时态,语态,40,.,presented,19.was,pretending,17.had bought,形容词或副词的比较级,38,.,higher,16.later,21.harder,词性转换,20.,mentally,18.pleased,(1),纯空格题：,通常考,_,、,_,、,_,和,_,等四类词。,冠词,代词,介词,连词,综上所述，语法填空的考点如下：,(2),用括号中所给词填空：,通常考谓语动词的,_,或,_,、,形容词和副词的,_,、,_,等。,时态和语态,非谓语动词,比较等级,词类转换,解题技巧,Step 3,1.,通读全文，把握大意和主题。,2.,结合语境，分析句子结构、,试填空格。,3.,上下连贯、逐个击破,。,1.She remembered how difficult,31,was to choose a suitable Christmas,present for her father.,(09,年,),it,一、纯空格题的,6,个解题技巧。,代词,技巧,1,：缺主语或宾语,考虑填,_,。,2.,She did not hesitate for long;although,her father smoked a pipe only once in a,while,she knew that this was a present,which was bound to please,38,.,（,09,年）,him,it,them,me,us,you,he,they,who,which,this,those,1.It is said that a short-tempered man in,the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very,anxious to help,33,rice crop,grow,up quickly.(2008,年,),his,技巧,2,：,名词前面,，若没有,限定词,(,冠词、形容词性,物主代词、不定代词,),考虑填,_,。,2.A young man,while traveling through a,desert,came across a spring of clear,water.,31,water,was sweet.,(2010,年,),The,限定词,1.who should have the honor of,receiving me,33,a guest in,their house.,（,07,年）,2.,Jane stopped where a small,crowd of men had gathered.She,found some good quality pipes,37,sale.,（,09,年）,as,on,技巧,3,：,句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，,名词或代词前面,，填,_,。,介词,thanks to/owing to be against,in danger/in trouble,all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me,36,almost instantly gave me a,completely new sense of what life is,all about.,(,深圳一模,),and,技巧,4,：,两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词,，考虑填,_,。,连词,melted me,gave me,2.,We understand this lesson best,40,we receive gifts of love from,children.,（,2010,年高考）,He was very tired after doing this for a,whole day,37,he felt very,happy(2008,年广东高考,),when,技巧,5,：,若两个句子,(,一个主谓关系算一个句子,),之,间没有连词，,也没有分号或句号，填,_,或,_,。,并列连词,从属连词,but,and,or,so,/when,while,where,who,and,40,was only after I,heard she became sick that I learned,she couldnt eat MSG(,味精,)!,(,广州一模,),it,技巧,6,：,由,_,来判断空格应填的词。,2.We all find _ meaningful to,help those people in trouble.,it,that,help those people in trouble.,to,强调句,It isthat,特殊句式,practice1,Mark Twain,a famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by train to Dijon.He was very 1_(sleep)and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up 2_the train came to Dijon.,But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper.“I may 3_(probable)protest loudly when you try to wake me up!”he said to the conductor.“But dont take any notice of 4_ I say.Just push me 5 _ the train,anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep.,sleepy,when,probably,what,off,Later,when he woke up,6_ was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor 7_(forget)to call him at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in all 8 _ life.”Mark Twain said.,9_(look)at him calmly,the conductor said,“You are not half as angry as 10_ American whom I pushed off the train at Dijon.”,my,Looking,the,had forgotten,it,2.Before the waitress could even,finish describing the menu,my friend,looked at me with eyebrows,（眉毛）,_(raise),raised,with,的复合结构：,Tips:,主要看给出的动词与,with,后的名词的关系,二、给出了动词的语法填空题,By the end of last term,we,_(finish)8 English books.,had finished,with+o+,非谓语,have done,/had done,完成时,:,难点,1,难点,2,时态,语态,做谓语,不做谓语,现在分词,:doing,动词不定式,:to do/to be done,过去分词,:done,having done,being done,动词变名词,choose-_,move-_,二、给出了动词的语法填空解题技巧,choice,movement,难点,3,非谓语,practice2,1.,Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.,Sorry.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost break down.(,福建,),2.,John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.(,安徽,),3.,With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the newly-elected president will have a hard time.(,上海,),4.,The living room is clean and tidy,with a dinning table already _(lay)for a meal to be cooked.,filling,finished,to settle,laid,难点突破,Step4.practice,：回归基础,1.Thanks _ your help,we finished the,work ahead of time.,2.It was in the street _ she saw an old,friend yesterday.,3.I insist on _(take)immediate action,to deal with it properly.,4.I am not familiar _ the streets in this city.,5.The building _ window faces,north is my house.,6.The student didnt understand _,the teacher said.,to,that,taking,with,whose,what,7.The judges rewarded the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers.,8.All these years hes devoted himself to _(fight)for equality.,9.The students are supposed to take an active part in varieties of out-of-class activities,such as _(play)basketball and cycling.,10.By the end of last term,we _ (finish)8 English books.,11.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.,12.Some of the rescue workers and doctors _(trap)under the ruins yesterday.,with,fighting,playing,had finished,when,were trapped,goodbye,