复习课件---名词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名 词,名词是表示人或物的名称的词。,名词可以分为两大类：普通名词和专有名词,一 普通名词：个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词,二 专有名词：是指地点、人、组织、机构等名词。,如：,China,Tom,the Great Wall,等。,三 可数名词和不可数名词,凡是可计数的名词叫可数名词，反之叫不可数名词。,个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。但有些词如,news bread chalk rice medicine paper rice fruit work homework,等在汉语上是可数名词，但在英语上不可数名词。,一般情况词尾,+s book,s,pencil,s,a.,以,s,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的,+,es,bus,es,，,box,es,，,watch,es,，,brush,es,b.,以辅音,+y,结尾的，把,y,改成,i+es,city cit,ies,familyfamil,ies,但是元音,+y,结尾的，直接,+s,boy,s,，,key,s,c.,以,f,，,fe,结尾的把,f,，,fe,改为,v,，,再加,es,life li,ves,knife kni,ves,考点一 可数名词的复数变化,特殊,：除,potato,es,tomato,es,hero,es,negro,es,外，,所有以,o,结尾的单词,+s,radio,s,zoo,s,photo,s,（总之，有生命的名词直接加,es,，无生命的名词直接加,s),a.manm,e,n woman-wom,e,n,特殊：,German-German,s,（,德国人）,b.tooth-t,ee,th foot-f,ee,t,牙齿 脚,c.child-child,ren,mouse-,mice,小孩 老鼠,2.,特殊变化的名词,d.,单数，复数一样,Chinese,，,Japanese,，,fish,sheep,deer,中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊,Eg,.a sheep,，,two sheep,，,many sheep,e.,只有复数形式,people,，,clothes,，,trousers,，,glasses,人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜,注意：,many people,许多人,56 peoples 56,个民族,f.,有的单词虽然是,s,结尾，但是,不可数名词,news physics,maths,grass glass,新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃,Eg,.,Maths,is,a useful language.,Grass,is,green in spring.,g.,有的名词表示个体时,用复数,.,表示集体时,用单数,.,family,police,team,group,class,等,Eg,:My,family,is,very happy.,My,family,are,watching TV.,h.,两个名词在一起，表示复数时，,一般只变后面那个名词,apple trees/boy students /girl players,特殊：,(1),当名词和,man,，,woman,连用时，,要单都单，要复都复。,a,m,a,n doctor some,m,e,n doctor,s,a,wom,a,n teacher some,wom,e,n teacher,s,(2),当,sport,做定语时，一定用复数形式。,a,sport,s,meeting ten sport,s,meeting,s,a,sport,s,car nine sport,s,car,s,不可数名词,（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）,eg,.a water some foods,a money three moneys,(,)(,),(,)(,),考点二,不可数名词的量,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，,常用词有：,a piece of,一张,/,块,/,则,a bottle of,一瓶,a cup of,一杯,a glass of,一,玻璃杯,eg,.a piece of paper,a bottle of water,three piece,s,of bread,Ex:,一杯牛奶,两瓶橙汁,三则新闻,四张纸,五块面包,a cup of milk,two bottle,s,of orange,three piece,s,of news,four piece,s,of paper,five piece,s,of bread,考点三,名词所有格,一、有生命的名词所有格 ：,s +,名词 “的”,a.,当名词不是,s,结尾时，用 ,s(,单数名词的所有格）,Lucys hair /my mothers bag,lucy,的头发,/,我妈妈的袋子,b.,当名词是,s,结尾时，则用,s,（复数名词的所有格）,students reading room,学生们的阅览室,workers club,工人俱乐部,注意：,Womens Day,妇女节,Childrens Day,儿童节,Teachers Day,教师节,c.,表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加,s,构,成所有格,five minutes walk=a five-minute walk,eight miles journey=an 8-mile journey,d.,双重所有格,:of+,名词所有格,/of+,名词性的物,主代词,a friend,of,mine,an old photo,of,my fathers.,e.,共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格,也共有,;,分开的东西,所有格也分开,.,Shes Tom and Jims mother.(,同一个母亲,),Theyre Toms and Jims mothers.(,各自的母亲,),二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用“,of“,教室的门,the door of the classroom,山顶,the top of the hill,树叶,the leaves of the tree,考点四 名词的用法,名词做主语时与谓语一致的几种特殊情况：,physics,news,maths,虽已,s,结尾，但在意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。,Physics is his,favourite,subject.,时间、价格、距离、度量,单位等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,Five minutes is enough to do this.,c.,pants/trousers,、,shoes,、,glasses,等数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但当其前有,a pair of,、,a kind of,时。谓语动词视,pair,、,kind,等,而定。,How much are the pants?,This pair of glasses is$100.,family class team,等集体名词若强调整体 时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。,His family is going to move.,My family are having supper now.,1.I want to buy _.,A.two bottles of milk B.two bottle of milk,C.two bottle of milks D.two bottles of milks,2.They dont have to do _ today.,A.much homework B.many,homeworks,C.many homework D.much,homeworks,3.The _ of machine made us feel sick.,A.voice B.noise,C.sound D.noises,4.The blouse is made of _.,A.a wool B.these wood,C.wools D.wool,5.There are three _ and seven _ in the picture.,A.cows,sheeps,B.cows,sheep,C.cow,sheep D.cow,sheeps,6.June 1 is _.,A.childrens day B.childrens Day,C.Childrens Day D.Childrens day,7._ room is next to their parents.,A.Kates and Joans B.Kates and Joan,C.Kate and Joans D.Kate and Joan,8.Miss Green is a friend of _.,A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother,C.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary,9.Tom is _.He will come to see me.,A my a friend B.a friend,C.mine friend D.a friend of mine,10.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.,A.is,are B.are,is,C.is,is D.are,are,11.Id like to have a glass of milk and _.,A.two breads B.two pieces of breads,C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread,12.Its a long _ to Paris.Its two thousand kilometers.,A.street B.road,C.way D.end,13.Many _ are singing over there.,A woman B.women,C.girl D.child,14.He bought _.,A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoes,C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe,15.Mr.White has three _.,A.child B.children,C.,childs,D.,childrens,16.Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world.,A.,citys,B.city,C.,cityes,D.cities,17.-Wheres Mr.White?-Hes in _.,A.the room 202 B.Room 202,C.the Room 202 D.room 202,18.Shops,hospitals and schools are all _.,A.places B.homes,C.rooms D.buildings,19.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _ to his office.,A.20 minutes walks B.20 minutes walk,C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk,20.-Are these _?-No,they arent.Theyre _.,A.sheep,cows B.sheep,cow,C.,sheeps,cow D.,sheeps,cows,21.There are many _ in the fridge.,A.fish B.fruit,C.eggs D.bread,22.-Whose room is this?-Its _.,A.Li Ming B.Li Mings,C.Li,Mings,D.Li,Mings,23.Here are _ for you,Sue.,A.,potatos,B.some potatoes,C.three,tomatos,D.some tomato,24.Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her.,A.wish B.hope,C.wishes D.hopes,25.I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday.,A.shop B.park,C.zoo D.garden,26.Whats the Chinese for“PRC”?,A.,中国人民解放军,B.,中华人民共和国,C.,联合国,D.,中国共产党,27.Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away.,A.picture-books B.inventions,C.instructions D.messages,28.-Which of the following animals lives only in China?-The _.,A.monkey B.elephant,C.panda D.cat,29._ room is on the 5th floor.,A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys,C.Lucys and Lily D.Lucys and Lilys,30.The third month of the year is _.,A.March B.January,C.February D.April,31.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me _.,A.two orange B.two bottle of oranges,C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges,32.How wonderful!The _ is made of _.,A.house,glass B.house,glasses,C.houses,glass D.houses,glasses,33.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.,A.,Janpaneses,B.American,C.,Chineses,D.English,34._ is the best time for planting trees.,A.Summer B.Winter,C.Spring D.Autumn,35.Tom was badly hurt in the match.They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible.,A.bank B.post office,C.shop D.hospital,36.There are two _ in the room.,A.shelf B.,shelfs,C.,shelfes,D.shelves,37.There are seven _ in a week.,A.years B.months,C.days D.minutes,38.My father is a _.He works in a hospital.,A.teacher B.doctor,C.farmer D.writer,39.Its very cold today.Why dont you put on your _?,A.watch B.shirt,C.sweater D.glasses,40.-Excuse me,are you _?-Yes,Im from _.,A.Japan,Japanese B.China,Chinese,C.England,English D.American,America,V.,各地中考题选编：,1.-Where is Tom?-Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do.,A.excuse B.message,C.exercise D.news,2.There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.,A.room B.a room,C.rooms D.seats,3.-Would you like some _?-Oh,yes.Just a little.,A.pears B.oranges,C.sugar D.apples,4.You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _.KEEP IN A COLD PLACE,A.food B.money,C.clothes D.books,5.Mr.Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.,A.five-star B.five-stars,C.five stars D.five stars,6.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second _.,A.home B.family,C.house D.place,7.-Whats the _ today?-Its June 26.,A.day B.date,C.time D.hour,8.English is spoken as a first language in _.,A.the USA B.India,C.Japan D.China,9._ comes from cows.,A.Wool B.Chicken,C.Pork D.Milk,10.Let the children go away.Theyre making too much _ here.,A.noise B.voice C.noisy D.sounds,11._ comes from sheep and some people like eating it.,A.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk,12.-Oh,there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.,-It doesnt matter,lets wait for the next.,A.ground B.floor C.place D.room,13._ is the biggest city in China.,A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Kunming,14.The Englishman Stephenson(,史蒂芬孙,),invented _.,A.the ship B.the car,C.the plane D.the train,15._mothers made them have piano lessons,A.Peter and Anne B.Peters and Annes,C.Peter and Annes D.Peters and Anne,16.Do you know the woman?She is _aunt.,A.lily an,lucy,B.lilys an,lucys,C.lily an,lucys,D.lilys an,lucy,17.There _ some good news in todays newspaper,A.were B.are C.is,D.have,18.There _ two pictures and a map of China,A.have B.has C.are,D.is,19.Either Liming or I _ to help Mary.,A.likes B.am going C.is going D.going,20.Neither you nor your brother _ been to Beijing,A.have B.has C.is,D.are,B,C,C,C,B,B,I have two _and _.,A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet,How many _ are there in the city?,A.factories B.,factorys,C.factoris,D.factory,3.Trees _ always green in the South.,A.is B.are C.will be,D.were,4.You must clean your _ every day.,A.tooth B.teeth C.,tooths,D.,teeths,5.There _ lots of bread on the table.,A.is B.are C.were,D.be,C,A,B,B,A,6.There are two _ and three _ in our school.,A.Frenchmen,Germen B.Frenchmen,Germans,C.,Frenchmas,Germans D.Russian,Americans,7.Many _ are playing in the park.,A.children B.,childs,C.boy,D.peoples,8.The meat _not good.But the news _ interesting,A.is ,are B.are ,is C.is,is D.are,are,9.I can see many _ on the hill.,A.,sheeps,B.cow C.,sheepes,D.sheep,10.He goes to school _ every day.,A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.by a car,B,A,C,D,B,11.Your clothes _ very beautiful.,A.is B.are C.be,D.have,My brother has two _.,A.knife B.knifes C.fork,D.knives,13.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.,A.is B.are C.were D.have,14.Would you like _?,A.a milk B.a glass of milk C.some milks,Bring me two _ paper,please.,A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of,B,D,A,B,C,6.Please give me _.Im thirsty,A.a tea B.a piece of bread C.a cup of tea,7.Hello,I have _ to tell you.,A.two piece of,newses,B.two news,C.two pieces of news,D.two,pieces of,newses,8.Dont worry.There is _ left.,A.some times B.many time,C.much time D.any time,9.How many _ can you see?,A.bottle of oranges B.bottles of orange,C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of orange,D,C,C,B,1.Is this _ book?,A.,Lilei,B.,Lileis,C.,lileis,2.This is _ car.,A.Smith B.Smiths C.Smiths,3.There are some _ in the park.,A.man teachers B.men teacher,C.men teachers D.boys students,4.Thats my _.,A.brothers and sisters bike,B.brother and sisters bike,C.brothers and sisters bikes,5.It takes me _walk to go to school,A.five minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes,B,B,C,B,A,广东省历年中考题；,6.Whose shirt is this?Its _,A.Wang Weis B.Wang Wei C.of Wang Wei,7.Wheres,Mr,Wang?He has gone to the _.,A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors,8.There is little _ in the fridge.,A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.vegetable,9.Help yourself to _.Thanks.It tastes good.,A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken,10.Would you like some tea?No,I had two _.,A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges,C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges,11.Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday,A.watches B.,watchs,C.watch,A,B,A,C,C,A,12.How many _ are there in the world?,A.country B.countries C.,countrys,13.My sister likes eating _,A.potato B.,potatos,C.potatoes,14.We took many _ when were travelling,A.photos B.,photoes,C.photo,15.When autumn comes,_ of trees turn yellow,A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leave,16.We brush our _ every day.,A.tooth B.,tooths,C.teeth D.,teeths,17.There are _ in our shop.,A.woman workers B.women worker,C.women workers D.girls workers,B,C,A,B,C,C,Thank you,Goodbye!,