课件Grammar2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Grammar,The Use of-,ing,Form(2),看图完成下面的句子。,_ _ is my,favourite,sport.,Playing football,My sister enjoy,_ alone on,the seashore.,standing,The cartoon is _.,amusing,China is a _ country.,developing,We heard Tommy _ in his room.,singing,She sat at the desk _ a newspaper.,reading,动词,-,ing,形式能在,句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。,上单元我们学习了动词,-,ing,形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法，现在复习一下,It+be+a waste of time doing,做,是浪费时间的,It is/was no good/use doing,做,是没益,/,用处的,It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing,做,不值得,It is/was worth/worthwhile doing,做,是值得的,There is/was no use doing,干,无意义,There is no sense in doing,做,没有道理,常用,-,ing,形式作主语的句型有：,喜欢考虑要想象,(enjoy consider imagine),停止冒险要避免,(stop risk avoid),要求完成不推延,(require finish delay),承认建议要操练,(admit suggest,practise,),逃避介意可原谅,(escape mind excuse),忍受保持不喜欢,(stand keep dislike),其他还有,advise allow permit miss appreciate,后面经常接,v-ing,的动词有,3.,动词,need,require,want,意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：,The window needs,requires,wants cleaning,to be cleaned,4.,在,begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start,后用动名词和,用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多,大区别。,5.,动词,forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,be used to,cant help,后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。,forget,regret,remember,后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作,。,go on doing,继续做原来做的事,go on to do,接着做另一件事,mean doing,意味着要做某事,mean to do,想要做某事,stop doing,停止做某事,stop to do,停下来（别的事）开始,做某事,try doing,试着做某事,try to do,努力做某事,be used to doing,习惯于做某事,be used to do,被用来做某事,cant help doing,禁不住做某事,cant help to do,不能帮助做某事,本单元我们继续讲解动词,-,ing,形式,在句中作定语,宾语补足语和表语,的用法。,The-,ing,form as the predictive,attribute and object complement,看看以下,v-ing,充当什么成分,China is,developing,country.,developing,used as the,attribute,We heard her,singing,in her room.,singing,used as the,object complement,The cartoon is amusing.,amusing,used as the,predicative,一、,-,ing,形式作表语,当,v-ing,形式做表语，有形容词性质，用以说明主语的性质，特征等，这时不可与主语互换。,The story is very,interesting,.,这个故事很有趣。,但当,v-ing,做表语表示抽象性或习惯性动作，,用以说明主语的内容，此时表语和主语可互换位置。,Her hobby is,painting,.,她的业余爱好是画画。,My job is,looking after the children,.,我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,二、,-,ing,形式作定语,1.,单个动词的,-,ing,形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。,如：,building,materials,=materials for building,建筑材料,drinking,water,=water for drinking,饮用水,a,walking,stick,=a stick for walking,手杖,a,reading,room,=a room for reading,阅览室,a,writing,desk,=a desk for writing,写字台,2.-,ing,形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。,如：,They lived in a room,facing the street,.,=They lived in a room,that faces the,street,.,他们住在一间面朝街的房子,3.-,ing,形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：,His brother,working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.,=His brother,who is working as a,teacher,lives in Beijing.,他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,三、,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语,1.,动词,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：,When we returned to the school,we found a stranger,standing,at the entrance.,当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。,We found the snake,eating,the eggs.,我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。,I found a bag,lying,on the ground.,我发现地板上放着一个包。,The boss kept the workers,working,the whole night.,那老板让工人整夜地工作。,3.,能用,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语的几类动词,:,(1),表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有,see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,listen to,等。,如：,a.We saw a light,burning,in the window.,b.I felt somebody,patting,me on the shoulder.,c.Can you smell anything,burning,?,d.As he spoke,he observed everybody,looking at,him curiously.,e.Listen to the birds,singing,.,f.I didnt notice him,waiting,.,(2),表示指使意义的动词，常见的有,have,set,keep,get,catch,leave,等。,I wont,have,you,doing,that.,Im sorry to have,kept,you,waiting,.,dI,cant,get,the clock,going,again.,4.see,hear,feel,watch,等动词之后用,-,ing,形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：,We passed by the classmates and,saw the teacher,making,the experiment.,我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。,（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师,正在做实验）,(1),前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示,（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。,Choose the correct answer.,Dont leave the water _ while,you brush your teeth.,A.run B.running,C.being run D.to run,单选,2.Johns bad habit is _ without,thorough understanding.,A.read B.being read,C.to be read D.reading,3.Though it sounds a bit too dear(,昂,贵,),it is worth _.,A.being bought B.buying,C.to buy D.buying it,4.He devoted his life to _ the,atomic theory.,A.study B.be studied,C.studying D.have studied,5.Tell Mary that theres someone _,for her at the door.,A.waiting B.waited,C.waits D.to wait,6.The _ waiter came up to us,and said,“You are welcome.”,A.smiling B.smiled,C.smile D.to smile,7.Your clothes need _.A.washed B.to be washed C.to wash D.being washed,8.Do you know the boy _ under,the big tree?,A.lay B.lain,C.laying D.lying,9.There are lots of places of interest,_ in our city.,A.needs repairing,B.needing repaired,C.needed repairing,D.needing to be repaired,10.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring,C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing,11.The drunken husband knocked,against the table and sent the bowls,_ in all directions before he,was sent _ by his wife.,A.flying;to sleep,B.flying;sleeping,C.to fly;to sleeping,D.to fly;to sleep,12.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _ but the,door _.,A.being on;shut,B.burning;shutting,C.burning;shut,D.on;shutting,13.As is known to us all,traveling is,_,but we often feel _ when,we are back from travels.,A.interesting;tired,B.interested;tiring,C.interesting;tiring,D.interested;tired,14.The woman found it no good _,her daughter too much money.,A.giving B.being given,C.given D.gave,15.As the stone was too heavy to move,I left it _on the ground.,A.laying B.lay,C.lying D.lain,Review the grammar.,Finish off the workbook exercises.,Preview the next lesson.,Homework,Thank you.,Thank you.,1._ provides us with essential,nutrients(,营养,),while _,provides us with oxygen.,A.To eat;breathing,B.Eating;to breathe,C.Eating;breathing,D.Eaten;breathed,单选,2.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring,C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing,3.My brother keeps _ me with my work.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped,4.We should often,practise,_ English with each other.,A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking,5.The story was so funny that we _.,A.couldnt help laugh,B.cant but laugh,C.couldnt help laughing,D.couldnt help but to laugh,6.Though it sounds a bit too dear(,昂,贵,),it is worth _.,A.being bought B.buying,C.to buy D.buying it,7.He devoted his life to _ the,atomic theory.,A.study B.be studied,C.studying D.have studied,8.We are both looking forward to _,next week.,A.going on vocation(,休假,),B.go on vocation,C.be going on vocation,D.have gone on vocation,9.The microscope is used for_ minute,(,微小的,)objects.,A.examining B.being examined,C.examined D.examine,10.Mike has got used _ up late at,night.(stay up),A.to sit B./C.to sitting D.sitting,11.Once the heart stops _,death,follows at once.,A.beating B.to beat,C.being beaten D.to be beating,12.We are now busy _ for the,examination.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.being prepared,13.The patient must be separated to avoid(,避免,)_ others.A.being infected(,感染,)B.infecting C.to infect D.infected,14.Your clothes need _.A.washed B.to be washed C.to wash D.being washed,playing football,used as the,subject,Playing football,is my,favourite,sport.,My sister enjoy,standing,alone on the seashore.,standing,used as the,object,The cartoon is,amusing,.,amusing,used as the,predicative,说出下面句中动词,-,ing,部分在句中作什么成分。,China is,developing,country.,developing,used as the,attribute,We heard her,singing,in her room.,singing,used as the,object complement,She sat at the desk,reading,a,newspaper.,singing,used as the,adverbial,