完形填空：把握首句信息之窗（一）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,完形填空 第一讲 打开首句信息之窗,讲师：杨本红,一、题型解读,1.,完形填空的起源与运用,总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。,整体的经验模式：整体结构组成部分,两种语言模式：,3,命题特点,长度一般,250,词左右 体裁以,记叙文,为主，,夹叙夹议,题材广泛。结构紧凑，层次分明，,逻辑,性强。,实词,为主，,虚词,为辅。命题原则“强调,应用,，注重,实际,”。设空规律：,首句通常不挖空,。答案分布均匀，词汇,语境,化。,三、方法技巧,如何打开首句信息之窗？,一,破,获取,/,扩展,/,联想,判断：,文章体裁,四个,W,记叙文；提出或解释说明说明文；,（,2013,福建）,We have been driving in fog all morning,but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are,36,one by one.“There is my grandmothers house,”I say,37,across the bay to a Shabby old house.,when,all morning/now where,in fog,who,we=I+what,have been driving/lifting,?,We soon,42,by the house and I tell her what it was like here,36.A.appearing B.moving C.exposing D.expanding,42.A.catch up B.pull up C.step down D.come down,记叙文之首句,语言个性,生动形象,人称：第一人称作者的态度和情感突破口：判断体裁,/,预测主旨大意有用信息：（,4w,）,/,伏笔,锦囊妙解之一：重,组扩,展信息丰,文体角色,自信浓,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following,with two,more.By the time I got to the third floor,I was,1,and the same time,feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad,2,a step and fell,sending my new suitcase rolling,锦囊妙解之一：重,组扩,展信息丰,文体角色,自信浓,(,2013,天津,）,As I held my fathers hands one night,I couldnt help but notice their calluses,（老茧）,and roughness.His hands tell the story of,锦囊妙解之二：,纵观,联想,正能量,爱心励志,永不忘,（,2013,天津卷）,As I held my fathers hands one night,I couldnt help,but notice their calluses,（老茧）,and roughness.His hands tell the story,of his life as a,16,including all his struggles,.,锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量,爱心,励志永不忘 一目十行,key,张,扬,锦囊妙解之三：同词同义反义,复现,快快选,（,2013,山东卷）,I used to be a very,self-centered,person,but in the past two years I have really,changed,.I have started to think about other people,36,I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a,37,person.,I think my,38,started when I was at Palomar College.,Cloze 2,（,2011,辽宁）,This year I decided to do something to regain my good,name as a kindly uncle.My,36,，,Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary,锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰,常识,预测答案中,锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰,常识,预测答案中,（,2013,湖北卷）,Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty,锦囊妙解之五,逻辑,高度站 答案欣喜现,锦囊妙解 逻辑运用之,简单推理,（,2013,大纲卷）,Michael Greenberg is a very,popular,New Yorker.He is,not,famous,in sports or the arts,but,people in the streets,36,him,especially those who are,37,.,锦囊妙解 逻辑之,转折,（,2013,江西卷）,Diane Ray was completely,self-centered,and very spoilt.,锦囊妙解 逻辑之,因果,（,2013,安徽卷）,If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a,36,reason,such as your job or your,易错之一言半截,补全,联想猜情节,五、熟谙易错点 规避风险 高分有何难,（,2013,东北三省四市联考）,For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner,（横幅）,across the finish,line of a long race.I felt that only when I,1,certain,易错之二难解百般抽象,具化概括观点扬,（,2013,北京卷）,Leaping,on a narrow balance beam,（平衡木）,is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old,gymnast,is,an,expert,at it.,To perfect her skills,Lola,36,for four hours a day,five days a week.At the,易错之三 生词一大串,汉释,破一片,（,2013,四川卷）,“Look,its,Baldy,!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular,insults,（侮辱）,because of the,11,on my head,it was,12,horrible,to,hear,.I,sighed,as I headed back to,易错之四 读你不懂生词首句中,把握全篇意自通,（,2013,江苏卷）,I,used,to,believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage,（按揭）,credit cards,success.,易错之五,“,破,”,不,充分,“,解,”,难全,Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards northern New South,易错之五,“,破,”,不,充分,“,解,”,难全,七、结束语,细读首句，预测主题,为缺词阅读全文，掌握梗概，总体把握文,章内容，领悟印证文章主旨，提供了心理准备，并且有了良好的开端。,谢谢您的观看！,