新人教必修一Unit4Reading[课件].ppt

<p>单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Warming up,How many Nature Disasters,do you know?,typhoon,tornado,hurricane,seismic sea wave/tsunami,volcanic eruption,sand storm,thunderstorm,drought,flood,fire,hurricane,earthquake,Natural disasters,volcano,sandstorm,drought,flood,fire,hurricane,tsunami,earthquake,1),Do you know what would happen,before an earthquake?,2)Imagine your home begins to shake and,you,must leave it right away,You have time to take only one thing.what will you take?Why?,Discussion,Bright lights flash in the sky,Animals are too nervous,such as cows,dogs,horses,and snakes,etc,.,Predictions of an earthquake:,1)Bright lights flash in the sky;,3)The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;,4)Animals are too nervous,such as cows,pigs,horses,and snakes,etc;,5),Mice run out to look for places to hide;,6)Fish jump out of the ponds.,2),The water in the well rise and fall;,Wenchuan Earthquake,Can you describe,how terrible the,earthquake was?,2008.5.12,The city lay,in ruins,.,破败不堪,The buildings,fell down,.,倒塌,Roads might,crack,.,开裂,Many people were killed or,injured.,受伤的,A great number of,people lost their homes,.,许多，大量,A terrible earthquake happened in India,.,Tangshan,Hebei,July 28th,1976,Prediction:,1,What cause you cant sleep well at night?,2,What kind of information does the author try to convey to us through the title?,THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,A NIGHT,Reading,Join the correct parts of the sentences.(P27),Do a fast reading of the passage.,2,The,people didnt,worry because,1,The chickens didnt eat because,C,they were,nervous.,E,they didnt,know what the,strange events,meant,.,3 Such a great,number of,people,died because,4,Water was needed,because,5 The people did not lose hope,because,D,dams and wells,were useless.,B,the quake,happened while,they were,sleeping.,A,the army,came to help,them.,Divide the passage into 3 parts,Get the main idea.(P27,3),Second reading:,Structure of the text,Part,Events,Before the earthquake(Paragraph _),_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but _ them.,During the earthquake(Paragraph _),The earthquake _ the city and _ the people.,shocked,destroyed,2-3,no one noticed,Strange things,1,Part,Events,After the earthquake(Paragraph _),Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and _ the dead;_ were built for the homeless and _ was taken to the city.,fresh water,shelters,to bury,4,Details of each part,Third reading:,Part,1,Part,2,Part,3,Things,What happened,water in the well,well walls,chickens and pigs,mice,fish,sky,sound,water pipes,rose and fell,deep cracks,smelly gas,ran out of,looking for places to hide,too nervous to eat,jumped out,bright lights,sound of planes heard even no planes,cracked and burst,Part1,Data(,数据,),_ of the nation felt the earthquake.,A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and,_ metres wide cut across houses.,In _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.,The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _.,All of the citys hospitals,_ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para.2-3,These numbers show the destructive effects of earthquake directly to students which can help student gain more information about the earthquake.,How the army helped the people in Tangshan?,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.,Miners were rescued from the coal mines.,Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Fresh water was taken to the city.,Part3,:After the earthquake,Post-reading:Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan.For a few days,water in the wells _.From the _ of wells _come out.Mice,chicken,pigs and even fish became _.At 3,:00,am,everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _._ of the nation _ it._ cut across the city.The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _.Then later that afternoon,another big quake _ Tang Shan.People began to wonder _.But all hope _._ came to help those _.Slowly,the city began to _.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,breathe again,survivors,What should we do to,protect ourselves if an,earthquake happened?,Discussions,right away,:,at once;in no time;immediately,right now,:,at this very moment,Make up your mind _.,Ill return the book _.,right now,right away,Language points,He _ from his chair when the door,bell rang.,Her job is _ chickens.,Her temperature is still _.,2.rise,vi.,rose,risen,上升,;,升起,;,上涨,;,升高,;,增加,raise,vt.,raised,raised,举起,抬起，喂养,rose,raising,rising,smelly,:,smell,+y=,adj.,smell,n./v,(smelt/smelled),They were all hungry and the food _ good.,I can _ something burning in the kitchen.,Please throw the _ fish away.,smelt,smell,smelly,3.A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.,smelly,out,of,4.,the,water pipes in some buildings,cracked,and _.,burst,burst,可以作动词，意为：,使爆炸,;,使破裂,；,突然发生，突然出现,。常构成短语,burst into sth.,或,burst out doing sth.,，表示“突然开始（做某事）”，如：,burst into tears=burst out crying,（表示“突然哭起来”）。也可以作名词，意为：,爆炸,。例如：,1.The dam,burst,after heavy rains.,2.In the game,children try to,burst,balloons by sitting on them.,3.Claire looked as if she were about to,burst,into tears.,4.Joan didnt say anything at first and,then she,burst,out crying.,5.There is a,burst,in the water pipe.,即学即练,根据,burst,的用法，完成下列句子。,1.Everyone in the room burst out,_(laugh).,2.She found there were _,(burst)in the well walls.,laughing,bursts,5.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.,考点,定语从句中引导词,who,的用法。,考例,Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(,北京,2006),A.who;,不填,B.,不填,;who,C.who;who D.,不填,;,不填,8.,Two-thirds,of the people died or,were,_ during the earthquake.,injured,More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.,Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _,young.,以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。,is,are,请根据提示完成下列句子。,1._(,三分之一,)of the students in our class _(be)girls.,2._(,五分之三,)of the soil _(wash)away by the flood last night.,3._(,一半,)of the desks in this school _(make)in his company.,4._(,大部分的,)of the lecture he made yesterday _(be)interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,was washed,Half,are made,Most,was,5._(,数万,)people _(dance)in the big square now.,6.There were _(,一万,)students taking part in the exam yesterday.,7._(,百分之九十,)of the mountain _(cover)by trees.,is covered,Tens of thousands of,are dancing,ten thousand,90%/90 percent,Compare:,injure;,hurt;,wound,injure,:,to hurt oneself/sb,.,/sth.physically,三者都可表示受伤，伤害。,hurt,可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。,wound,一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。,injure,一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。,Their criticisms _ him deeply.,He was slightly _ in the car accident.,He got _ in the fighting.,What you said _ my feeling.,have hurt,injured,wounded,hurt,10.Trap,阅读下列句子，注意,trap,的意思及用法。,1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside(it).,2)I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.,3)If were lucky,the thief will fall right into our trap.,4)To break out of the trap they need help from the government.,自我归纳,trap,可以作,_,，意为：,_,（句,1,）。可以构成短语,trap sb.into(doing)sth.,，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句,2,）。也可以作名词,意为：,_,（句,3,）；,_,（句,4,）。,动词,使陷入困境,困境,陷阱,即学即练,根据括号内的提示完成句子。,1.I knew perfectly well _(,这是一个陷阱,).,2.By clever questioning,they _(,诱使他,)making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him into,11.shock,寓词于境,阅读下列句子，注意,shock,的意思及用法。,1.The shock of her fathers death made her ill.,2.The news of his death came as a shock to us all.,3.He isnt seriously injured but is in shock.,4.I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground.,5.It shocks you when something like that happens.,自我归纳,shock,可以作名词，意为：打击（句,1,）；,_,（句,2,）；休克（句,3,）；,_,（句,4,）。也可以作动词，意为：,_,（句,5,）。,拓展,shocked,为形容词，表示“吃惊的、震惊的”。如：,For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.,震惊,震动,（使）震惊,即学即练,根据括号内的提示完成句子。,1.The news of his mothers death _,（使他非常震惊）,.,2.She _,（因休克死亡）,following an operation on her brain.,3.What really _,（让我震惊的）,was that no one seemed to care about that.,4._,（我们很吃惊）,to hear about his leaving.,was a terrible shock to him,died of shock,shocked me,We were shocked,考点,last,在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接,for+,一段时间（,for,可以省略）。,12.,People began to wonder how long the disaster would,last.,考例,The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.(2004,全国卷,II),A.keeps B.continues,C.finishes D.lasts,点拨,根据句意“,只持续,30,分钟”，排除,C,；,keep,意为“维持，保持”时，后接形容词作表语，排除,A,;,continue,指继续做某事；,last,指某事持续了多长时间。,考例,Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering.(,天津,2005),A.that B.whose,C.those D.what,点拨,因,from,前是逗号，可判断出后面是一个定语从句，排除,those,；从句部分与先行词之间的关系为：,the people are still suffering from the effects of the floods,，,whose,指代,of the floods,在句中作定语，故此题选,B,。,What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?,If you are,Suggest answer,If you were sleeping in your bedroom when the quake happened,you would get up quickly,first,next you would wake up,your,family and,you,r,neighbours,.Then you could run to a safe place.So that you could escape being trapped or killed.,Remember,:These thing should be,avoided,:,standing close to a building,(because it may fall on you if it,is weakened by the earthquake.),2.standing under a tree,(because it my fall on you),3.going too close to power lines,(because you may be badly affected,by electricity if they fall on you.),</p>