中考代词专项复习课件.ppt

课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,考点一人称代词,人称代词即代指对人的称呼的词（你我他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。,【,提醒,】,人称代词语序,单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二三一,(you,he/she and I)”,；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一二三,(we,you and they)”,。,You,he and I are all good friends.,你、他和我都是好朋友。,We,you and they like the same sport.,我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。,考点二物主代词,物主代词即代指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。,考点三反身代词,1.,反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以,-self,结尾，复数以,-selves,结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词,+self/selves,构成，第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词,+self/selves,构成。,Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park.,汤姆在水上公园里玩得很开心。,“,Ill teach myself.Im sure I can do it by myself.”Linda said to herself.,琳达心里想：“我要自学，我一定能独立做好它。”,2.,反身代词在句子中常用来作宾语、主语或宾语的同位语，有时还可作表语。,(1),作宾语。当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致。如：,We teach ourselves English.,我们自学英语。,注意：,常用反身代词作宾语的动词有：,ask,dress,enjoy,excuse,express,feed,hide,introduce,praise,seat,see,等。,(2),用来加强语气，作同位语。反身代词作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾。如：,I can do it myself.,我自己能做它。,(3),作表语。反身代词常与系动词,be,look,feel,seem,连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。,I dont feel myself today.,我今天感到不舒服。,反身代词,反身代词莫乱用，,能作句中宾、表、同（宾语、表语、同位语）,主语、定语不宜用，,固定搭配要记清。,考点四不定代词,不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。,【,提醒,】,不定代词的肯定和否定的形式都有相互对应关系,all,everybody no,nobody,none,both,either neither,everything nothing,some none,no,someone,somebody,somewhere no one,nobody,none,nowhere,something nothing,一、常见不定代词的用法,1.some/any,的用法比较,Would you like some coffee?,你要来点咖啡吗？,You can ask me any question.,你可以问我任何一个问题。,2.few,a few,和,little,a little,的用法比较,The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.,这道题太难了，没几个学生能做出来。,She says little but does much.,她说得少，做得多。,3.each/either/both/all/neither/none,All of us passed the test.,我们大家这次考试都及格了。,None can speak Japanese in our class.,我们班里无一人会说日语。,4.one.the other/one.another/some.the others/some.others,的用法比较,There are many foreigners here.Some are Americans,the others are Australians.,这里有许多外国人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。,I have two photos.One is black and white,the other is,colourful,.,我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。,5.many/much,的用法比较,I have many vegetables and much fruit every day.,我每天吃许多蔬菜和水果。,6.one/it,的用法比较,Joe has a pet dog.,It,s very lovely.I want to have,one,like,it,too.,乔有只宠物狗，它很可爱。我也想拥有一只像它一样的（小狗）。,【,归纳,】,it,的其他用法,1.,代指婴儿或不明身份的人,Whos knocking at the door?,谁在敲门？,It must be my brother.,一定是我弟弟。,2.,表示天气、时间或距离,Its 8:00 now and its raining hard.,现在是八点，正在下大雨。,3.,答语中代替,this/that,Whats that?,那是什么？,Its a snowball.,是个雪球。,4.,形式宾语,Youll find it interesting to be with us.,你会发现和我们在一起很有趣。,5.,形式主语常见句式,:,A.,Its+,adj,.+(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,B.Its time for,sb,.to do,sth,.,C.It,takes(took,/will,take)sb,.+,时间,+to do,sth,.,D.It,seems+that,从句,E.,Its+,adj,.+that,从句,二、不定代词的特殊使用,1.,形容词,/else,后置作定语：由,some-/any-/no-/every-,等构成的不定代词,+,形容词,/else,I want to do something different.,我想做点不同的事。,Do you know anyone else at the party?,你还认识聚会上的其他人吗？,2.everyone=everybody,每个人；所有人，不与,of,连用；,every one,每一个（人,/,事物），可与,of,连用,Is everyone here?,大家都到齐了吗？,Everyone is happy because they have worked out every one of the problems.,每个人都很开心，因为他们解决了所有问题。,3.,反意疑问句中,everyone,常用,they,反问，,everything,常用,it,反问。,Everyone has a dictionary,dont they?,人人有一本字典，对吗？,Everything is OK,isnt it?,一切顺利，是吗？,考点五指示代词、疑问代词,1.,指示代词,(1)this/these,指代较近的人或物,也可介绍别人；,that/those,指代较远的人或物。,This is my father and that is my brother.,这是我爸爸，那是我弟弟。,(2),打电话时用,this,代指自己；用,that,代指对方。,Hello!This is Tina speaking.Whos that?,(,电话用语,),你好，我是,Tina,。你是谁？,(3),表示比较时用,that,代指前文出现的不可数名词；可数名词复数用,those,代指；可数名词单数可用,one,代指。,The weather in North China is much colder than that in South China in winter.,冬季华北地区的天气比华南地区冷得多。,Robots in the movie look more like humans than those today.,电影中的机器人比现实中的机器人看起来更像人类。,2.,疑问代词,常见疑问代词及其用法,考点一人称代词,()1.,11,临沂中考,Tell Sally to call _,please.,A.my,B.me,C.mine,D.myself,()2.,11,株州中考,Healthy food and exercise help _ to study better.,A.us,B.we,C.our,()3.,11,怀化中考,Who taught _ English last year?,Nobody.She taught herself.,A.him,B.her,C.you,()4.,10,桂林中考,How is your father?Please say hello to _ for me.,A.she,B.him,C.it,D.her,()5.,10,晋江中考,Who teaches _ English?,No one.I teach _.,A.you;myself,B.your;myself,C.you;me,考点二物主代词,()1.,11,滨州中考,The pet cat in your hand is very nice.Is it _?,Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.,A.you;her,B.your;her,C.yours;her,D.you;hers,()2.,11,深圳中考,Are these books _?,No,they are not mine.They belong to _.,A.your;her,B.yours;her,C.you;hers,D.yours;she,()3.,11,广东中考,Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.,It doesnt matter.You can have _.,A.we,B.us,C.our,D.ours,()4.,10,金华中考,Its said that now strangers are not allowed to enter your school.,Thats true.Its a new rule in _ school.,A.my,B.your,C.her,D.his,()5.,10,陕西中考,This is _ classroom,but where is ours?,A.they,B.them,C.their,D.theirs,考点三反身代词,()1.,11,湖州中考,I could look after _ when I was five.,Really?I cant believe it.,A.myself,B.herself,C.himself,D.yourself,()2.,11,台州中考,How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?,By _.,A.myself,B.yourself,C.herself,D.himself,()3.,11,十堰中考,If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.,A.them,B.us,C.themselves,D.ourselves,()4.,10,南京中考,Is this model plane yours,Susan?,Yes,its mine.Its made by _.,A.myself B.yourself,C.himself D.herself,()5.,10,衢州中考,His name is Thomas,but he usually calls _ Tom.,A.him,B.himself,C.her,D.herself,考点四不定代词,()1.,11,阜康中考,Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?,Im afraid _ day is possible.,A.either,B.both,C.all,D.neither,()2.,11,泰安中考,I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.,Oh,really!I think you should be good at _ of them.,A.both,B.neither,C.some,D.all,()3.,11,德阳中考,Youre late again.Do you have anything to say for yourself?,_ except sorry.,A.Something,B.Nothing,C.Anything,()4.,10,襄樊中考,Where is my notebook?,I dont know.It isnt here.Maybe _ took it away by mistake.,A.everybody,B.nobody,C.anybody,D.somebody,()5.,10,上海中考,New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and _ is South Island.,A.another B.the other,C.other D.the others,考点五 指示代词、疑问代词,()1.,11,重庆中考,_ is that man over there?,He is Dicks uncle.,A.Where,B.What,C.Who,D.Which,()2.,11,烟台中考,Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?,Let me see.Oh,its _.,A.who does,mine,B.who,me,C.whose,mine,D.who,mine,()3.,10,杭州中考,_is her daughter?,The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.,A.Who,B.What,C.Which,D.Where,()4.,10,三亚中考,_ is your sister,Jim?,Shes a journalist from CCTV.,A.What,B.How,C.Where,D.Who,()5.,09,济南中考,Excuse me,_ is the way to the nearest supermarket?,A.where,B.which,C.why,D.who,Thank you!,