中考冠词专项复习课件.ppt

课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,语法强化训练,课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,语法强化训练,课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,语法强化训练,课标,权威解读,考点,名师精讲,真题,感悟中考,语法强化训练,考点一不定冠词,冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词，一般用于单数可数名词前。冠词分两种：定冠词（,the,）和不定冠词（,a/an,）。,不定冠词：用以泛指某人或某物，常用于第一次出现的人或事物前。,基本用法,以元音音素开头的词前用,an,；辅音音素开头的词前用,a,。,倒置用法,1.,名词被,what,，,such,，,half,等词修饰时，不定代词用于这些词后。,What an interesting movie!Ive never seen such a good one before.,多有趣的一部电影啊,!,我以前从没看过这么好的一部（电影）。,2.,名词前的形容词被,quite,修饰时，用,quite,a+,adj,.+,n,.,；若形容词被,how,，,so,，,as,等修饰时，,a/an,用于形容词后。,Jack has quite a few friends in China,because he is so kind a boy.,杰克在中国朋友很多，因为他是如此善良的一个男孩。,考点二定冠词,定冠词表示特指，指特定的人或事物，常用于普通名词前。,定冠词的基本用法,特指双熟悉，上文已提及，,世上独无二，序数最高级，,某些专有名，习语和乐器。,倒置用法,1.all,，,half,，,both,等,+the+,名词,All the students are here,but half of the girls are late because of the storm.,所有的学生都来了，但是一半的女生因暴风雨而迟到。,2.,倍数,/,分数,+the+,名词,We spent twice the time of yours on the work.,我们做这个工作的时间是你的两倍。,考点三零冠词,某些名词前不需要用冠词，这种情况称为零冠词。,1.,一日三餐前,He has,breakfast,at school.,他在学校吃早饭。,2.,与,play,连用的球类、棋牌类名词前,I like playing,basketball,so dad bought me a new basketball on my 12th birthday.,我喜欢打篮球，所以爸爸在我,12,岁生日那天给我买了一个新篮球。,3.,不可数名词和复数名词前表示泛指,Man cant live without,water,.,没有水人无法生存。,4.,名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰,Every student,likes English in,our class,.,我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。,5.,在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前,Spring,comes after,winter,.,冬季之后是春天。,6.,序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时,This is,my first,time to visit the Great Wall.,这是我第一次参观长城。,7.,学科名词前,English,is an interesting subject.,英语是一门有趣的学科。,8.,物质名词和抽象名词前,Blood,is thicker than,water,.,血浓于水。,1.,字母前用,a/an,时由开头音素决定：,a“u”;an“m”,2.,序数词前用不定冠词与用定冠词时含义不同：,定冠词,+,序数词表示序数；不定冠词,+,序数词表示“又一；再”。,The third boy has to take the test a second time.,第三个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。,3.,某些短语中有定冠词与无定冠词区别很大：,代词限定名词前，,专有名词不可数，,学科球类三餐饭，,四季星期月份前，,颜色语种和国名，,称呼习语和头衔。,考点一不定冠词,()1.11,青岛中考,Have you seen _ pen?I left one here this morning.,Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.,A.the;the,B.a;a,C.the;a,D.a;the,()2.11,淮安中考,Lady Gaga is _ very popular singer.She has lots of fans.,A.a,B.an,C.the,D./,()3.11,黄冈中考,As we know,England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country.,A.an;an,B.an;a,C.a;a,D.a;an,()4.10,龙岩中考,Liu Ming is _ 18-year-old student.He got a gold medal in the competition.,A.a,B.an,C.the,()5.10,滨州中考,Youve dropped _“s”in the word“necessary”.,Oh,_ letter“,s”is,doubled.,A.a;a,B.a;the,C.an;the,D.the;the,考点二定冠词,()1.11,临沂中考,Photography can be _ excellent hobby for kids.,A./,B.a,C.an,D.the,()2.11,温州中考,Lucy is _ good girl.She often helps others.,A.a,B.an,C.the,D./,()3.11,潍坊中考,On March 11,2011 _ earthquake hit Japan.,A.an,B.a,C.,D.the,()4.10,泰安中考,Whats _ most useful invention in the 20th century?,_ computer,I think.,A.the,；,A,B.a,；,A,C.the,；,The,D./,；,The,()5.10,衢州中考,Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films.,A.a,B.an,C.the,D.,不填,考点三零冠词,()1.11,菏泽中考,On April 12,1961,_ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(,尤里,加加林,)became the first human to go into _ space.,A.the;,不填,B.the;the,C.a;,不填,D.a;the,()2.11,泰安中考,Did you get there by _ bike?,No,I took _ taxi.,A.a;a,B.,不填,;a,C.the;the,D.a;the,()3.11,绵阳中考,The young man plays _ violin very well,but he plays _ basketball badly.,A.the;the,B.a;a,C.a;the,D.the;,不填,()4.10,三亚中考,In the United States,Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.,A.the;,不填,B.the;a,C.,不填,;the D.a;,不填,()5.10,眉山中考,Lily is coming by _ plane tomorrow.,Lets go to _ airport to meet her.,A.a;a,B./;a,C.the;the,D./;the,Thank you!,