连读——掌握听力要领的一大.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Linking,Key factor for listening and speaking,Rules,连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。,规则并不必强迫记,规则会随着语境变化,.,只要形成语感,比记得什么规则都管用,.,口诀：前辅后元读相连,前元后元也相连。,辅音,+,辅音,失音：如果一个单词的最后一个音素是一个爆破音（,b,p,d,t,g,k,），下一个单词的第一个音素也是一个爆破音（,b,p,d,t,g,k,）或者破擦音,(,r,s,z,),或者一个爆破音和一个破擦音组成的双辅音,(,tr,dr,ts,dz,),，那么第一个单词的最后一个音只作出发这个爆破音的口型,从而失去爆破,.,我们常称此为失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。,Example:,las,t c,lass/nex,t d,ay/ben,d b,ack/settl,ed th,ere/refus,ed b,oth/get back/back to/passed bad/bed time,kep,t q,uiet/swep,t v,alley/parch,ed th,roat/fetch,ed m,e/rubb,ed g,ently,注：后一词如始于,h,则,/t/d/,很少脱落,kep,t h,er waiting(,此处,kept her,连读，,h,脱落,),比较通常连读的情况：前一词以,/t/,结束，后一词以,/t/,或,/d/,开头，则前面的,/t/,往往失音。,What do,you want?,动词否定结尾的缩写形式,nt,中的,/t/,失音（无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）,You,mustnt lose,it,Doesnt she,know?,He,wouldnt overeat,.,dont talk/cant bear/,相同的辅音：如果第一个单词的最后一个音素与第二个单词的第一个音素是相同的辅音，那么连读时，这个辅音只发一次音，但其发音略为加长,.,Ive,got,to,go.,No,sir.She has not passed,thisspot,.,wait till/got to,元音,+,元音,Example:,Youll destroyitimmediately and forget all about it.,I can showitto you on my ledger.,Snowy,Twenty-eight,辅音,+,元音,一般都连读,.,用前一个音节的辅音拼读后一个音节的元音。,Well,its a,fineoldsport,Look.Lets get,out,of,here,It will involve,all,of,you,Well,open,it,I do wish,it,Youve got,it,What,occasion,r(mute)+,元音,辅音,+,元音一般都连读,.,如果第一个单词的词尾有一个不发音的,r,，,第二个单词的第一个音素是元音，那么连读时，,r,应发音，并作为第二个单词的第一个音节的一部分。,Example:,The otheris,how can I ever repay him?,Janeis,somewherein the garden,I believe!,Thereis,a will,thereis,a way.,h,的脱落,在连读时，经常省略一些辅音和非重读的元音。例如，,her,，,his,，,him,中的,h,等。,Example:My goodness!He does have,anairabout/h/im,.,give,/,h/im,let,/,h/er,超级组合,超级连读组合并不是新规则,.,它是指包含三个以上的单词的组合，并且这些单词中的任意相临两个单词都可以按前面所讲的某一规则进行连读。,Example:,She,timesthemill,.,This,isindeedanhonor,!,Whatonearth,do you mean?,Witchesareoldandugly,Weve,gotto,getaway,Thisisindeedanhonor,!,Conclusion,要听出应用连读规则的词一定要做到三多：多做朗读练习，多做跟读练习，多做听力练习。,这样就可以辨别出来了，这一次你会信心十足的读出来,P.S.,大家尽管把听到的内容写出来，不要去想有没有可能是这个词。相信自己！,Practice,Part 1:was it/get it/turn around/look at/wish it/what occasion/what about/about us,Part 2:open it/got it/one is/skies are/have an/an idea,Part 3:well,open it./I do wish it./Youve got it./What occasion./Skies are blue.,Part 4:look at/what occasion/one is/half an/run away/words are,Part 5:One is enough./Look at you./Dont run away./Im sure it is./I hope it will.,Part 1:all except/miss all/all of/mind if/if I/can and/insist on/all angels,Part 2:read it/want us/get away/of it/get ill/ill again,Part 3:Weve got to get away./Im sorry you read it./She can and she will./Whats the good of it?/I do so want us to be.,Part 4:miss all/can and/ill again/get ill/has ended/dark inside,Part 5:Well,I insist on it./Life has ended for me./Ooh,its dark inside./Im all ears.And eyes./Will I see you tonight?,Part 1:an empty/must it/it end/end in/been in/is indeed/indeed an/an honor,Part 2:all our/shall always/whos apologizing/an inch/start it/hundred and,Part 3:Three hundred and forty?/This is indeed an honor!/I shall always love you./Look at all our friends./Well,whos apologizing?,Part 4:end in/been in/shall always/start it/what time/an echo,Part 5:Beautiful!What an echo!/Why,I dont understand./I loved and I was loved./She went away delighted!/I did it from a drawing.,Part 1:make of/loved and/and I/went away/let it/make up/like all/left alone,Part 2:worse every/fact of/hope I/didnt intrude/want it/thats all,Part 3:You get worse every day./I dont want it reported./I cant make up my mind./I hope I didnt intrude./I want to be left alone.,Part 4:let it/left alone/worse every/fact of/all I/think about,Part 5:Then,like all dreamers./I mean,the fact of him?/Look after my little son!/Come on,sit down please./Ill hate you till I die!,Part 1:look after/its up/till I/same as/been up/well I/was only/old and,Part 2:them up/beautiful isnt/isnt it/than I/what I/gentle as,Part 3:Did you hear what I said?/Oh,about the same as me./What have you been up to?/Well,I was only walking./Witches are old and ugly.,Part 4:tell I/same as/beautiful isnt/isnt it/as the/joke on,Part 5:Oh!Worse than I thought!/Oh,what a joke on Madame!/Well,thats you all over./I think men are wonderful./She came as my ambassador.,Part 1:men are/been asked/came as/faith in/in ideals/time is/it in/hand is,Part 2:gave it/tight inside/got away/from us/touch it/recognize it,Part 3:Oh,your hand is like ice./Keep tight inside of them./How did they recognize it?/Did I?/Nor I.,Part 4:came as/been asked/touch it/tight inside/what on/on earth,Part 5:What on earth do you mean?/Slave in the Magic Mirror./Ill keep it for you,Roy./Just hold on,and suck in!/Its an admirable quality.,Part 1:slave in/keep it/hold on/suck in/its an/dont appreciate/in our/all about,Part 2:little about/might I/ask a/even I/all alone/moon is,Part 3:The moon is also a goddess./I know a little about that./Im interested in our son./Might I ask a favor of you?/You are all alone,little lady?,Part 4:all about/it sound/moon is/ask a/deserve it/excuse us,Part 5:I can fight this all alone./Good!Good.You deserve it./What is your friends name?/Will you excuse us,please?/It will involve all of you.,Part 1:dance and/will involve/involve all/about it/its a/deal of/out of/just eleven,Part 2:fine old/comfort elsewhere/it its/him and/call off/one interview,Part 3:No,you keep it,its yours./You get him and we get away./Just eleven years,Monsieur./One interview is all I want./Look.Lets get out of here.,Part 4:out of/deal of/fine old/it its/is all/quite a,Part 5:Perhaps he didnt notice it./Thats all I wanted to know./What a pile of dirty dishes./And youre going to lead us./Your cash is good at the bar.,Part 1:yes sir/is safe/what shape/must be/dont drink/not tired/it possible/course sir,Part 2:had to/France sir/it to/isnt true/it collect/suppose so,Part 3:Yes,sir./To France,sir?/I had to leave./Send it collect./Of course,sir.,Part 4:it possible/what shape/it collect/France sir/what do/dont doubt,Part 5:That isnt true./What shape?/I dont drink./Yep,suppose so./What do you mean?,Part 1:what did/moment please/sit down/what ten/what place/dont believe/that ground/get down,Part 2:lord bless/without telling/must speak/speak to/lets sit/wont tell,Part 3:I must speak to you./One moment please./Not on that ground/Come in,sit down./Lets sit down here.,Part 4:get down/what true/lets sit/wont tell/at ten/it began,Part 5:Lord bless my soul!/Without telling you?/Cant you get down?/I wont tell you yet./Ill be there at ten.,Part 1:get back/back to/dont talk/passed bad/bed time/wait till/got to/cant bear,Part 2:dont know/went to/is someone/not dreaming/stop biting/and tired,Part 3:Stop biting your nails!/Im not dreaming,am I?/Wait till you see him./I went to the theater./Now get back to work!,Part 4:cant bear/get back/stop biting/is someone/bad luck/ride back,Part 5:Weve got to run away./I cant bear amateurs./Youre bad luck to him./Will he ever ride back?/Dont you start it,too!,