中考英语代词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词专项复习,6/25/2026,1.,人称代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主 格,宾格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：,人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；,主格,定把,主语,作，,宾格,作,宾,不会错。,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),3,、,Miss Brown will teach _,English next term.(,我们,),根据汉语填空,:,He,him,She,her,us,当堂训练,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_,2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。,_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2,、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用,或在,not,后多用宾格,.,1）,I like English._ too.,A.I B.He C.Me,2）,Who broke the window?,Not _.,A.I B.he C.her,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,2.,物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀,：,物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,形容词性作,定语,，,后面定把名词用,。,名词性、,独立,用，,主宾表语,它都充。,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,根据汉语填空,:,1,、,The two little girls are crying.,They cant find_(,她们的,)mother.,当堂训练,2,、,Is the shirt on the bed _(,你的,)?,3,、,This red blouse isnt Helens.,_is blue.(,她的,),their,yours,Hers,3.,反身代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀,：,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：,表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空,:,当堂训练,1,、,The man fell off his bike and hurt,_(,他自己,).,2,、,I teach_(,我自己,)French.,3,、,We_(,我们自己,)did it.,4,、,Lily!Help _to some fish.(,你自己,),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自,学,请随便吃,自言自语,独自,伤了某人自己,自己穿衣服,照顾自己,enjoy oneself,learn,-,by,oneself,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,hurt,oneself,dress oneself,look after oneself,代词用法小结：,主格：,宾格：,形容词性物主代词：,名词性物主代词：,反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?,A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your,2.-Are these_ coats?,-No,they arent._ are here.,your,Ours B.your,We,C.you,Ours D.you,Our,3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.,yourself B.yourselves,C.himself D.themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.,A.she B.her C.he D.him,5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.,ours,him B.ours,hes,C.us,him D.us,his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself,8.We _ at the party last Sunday.,A.enjoyed myself,B.enjoyed ourselves,C.enjoy myself,D.enjoyed,themselves,选择填空,:,9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he,10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours,C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,it 的特殊用法,it,可代指婴儿或不明身份的人,.,who is the person over there?,It,is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。,天气,:,How cold it is today!,时间,:,Its about eight oclock.,距离,:,Its 200 kilometers from here,it,的,常,考,句型,：,1.,做某事情对某人来说是,It,is+adj.(+for,/of,sb.)+to do sth.,2,.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,It,s time(for sb.)to do sth.,/for,sth,.,3,.,据说,It,s said that,4,.,做某事花费某人多长时间,It,takes sb.some time to do sth.,5,.,某,人发现,/,认为,/,感觉到做某事是,的,find,sb.think,feel,+,it,+adj.to do,4,.指示代词,1.this/these,指代较近的人或事物，,也,指,下文,要,讲,的,东西,；,that/those,指代较远的人或事物。,也,指,上文,提到,的,东西。,单数,复数,this,这个,these,这些,that,那个,those,那些,1.this/these,指代,2.,打电话时用,this,指代自己,that,指代对方。,Hello!,This,is Tina speaking.Who is,that,?,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.,A.that B.this C.it,The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A.that B.these C.those,主 格,宾格,所有格,指人,who,whom,whose,指物,what,whose,指人或物,which,whose,5,、疑问代词,(,连接代词,),(,见,从句,复习）,some&any,some,肯定句,any ,否定句,/,疑,问句,/,条件句,some,也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,6,、,不定,代词,few,/,a few,&,little,/,a little,肯定,否定,可数名词复数,a few,一些,few,几乎,没有,不可,数名词,a little,一点,little,几乎没有,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.,A.few B.a few C.a little,2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.,A.little B.a little C.few,3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.,A.A little B.Little C.Few,不定代词,含义,数量关系,两者都,=2,三者或三者以上都,3,两者中任何一个,=2,三,者中任何一个,3,两者都不,=2,三者或三者以上都不,3,每,一个（强调个体）,2,每,一个（强调整体）,3,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,3.each every,each 做主,语,时,谓,语,用单,数,形式,，强调,个体,every做主语时谓语用,单数形式，强 调,整体,两,者或以上的每一个人或物,三,者或以上每一个人或物,Each of,them _ an apple.,A.,have,B.,has,C.,having,There is a line of trees on _ side of the,street.,Aevery Beach Cboth,4.none no one,none,no one,没有什么,人/物,“,没有人”,只,能指,人,回答,how many,问句,回,答,who,问句,none of+,复数,名词,/them/us,谓,语用,单数,/,复数,No one,作主语，谓语用单数,How many people are there in the room?_.,A.None B.No one C.Lucy,Who is in the room?,_.,A.None B.No one C.one,None of them _ China.,A.come from B.is from C.is come from,either of,两者,之一,+,复,数名词,/them/us,谓,单,neither of,两者,都不,谓,单,both of,两者,都,谓,复,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.,A.Neither;know B.Either;know,C.Neither;knows,Both of his parents _ teachers.,A.is B.are C.was,5.either neither both,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of,them _ a doctor.,A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.,A.both B.all C.either,Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.,A.all B.both C.neither,How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other,One of the sides of the,road,should be painted yellow,and_ white.,A.the other B,another C.others,This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.,A.other B.others C.another,6.,onethe other(,两者中的一个，另一个,),others,（其他的人、物）,the others,（特指其他的人、物）,another,（三者以上的另一个）,other(,其他的,),I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.,A.One,the other B.One,other,C.The one,the other D.One;the others,Some,people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.,other B.another,C.the others D.others,I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.,the others B.other,C.the other D.others,复合,不定,代词,见87,页,表,四,Thank you!Bye!,