定语从句1课件定.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,This is the house,that Jack built.,This is the house that Jack built.,This is the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the rat that ate the malt,The malt lay in the house that Jack built.,定语从句,：,在,复合句,中作,定语,修饰,主句,中某一个,名词或代词,的从句称为定语从句。,先行词,：,被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。,*定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。,关系词,：,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。,关系代词,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,等,关系副词,where,when,why,等。,Another big quake,which was as strong as the first one,shocked Tangshan.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,The man,who,lives next door to us,sells vegetables.,先行词,关系代词,Join the following sentences,:,The machine,a machine.,A plane is,can fly.,that/which,a machine,关系词三个作用,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系词,先行词,The machine,a machine.,A plane is,can fly.,that/which,a machine,Join the following sentences,:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,The girl,(whowhomthat)we saw yesterday,is Mary.,Join the following sentences,:,Workers built shelters for survivors.,The survivors,homes had been destroyed.(whose),Workers built shelters for survivors,whose,homes had been destroyed,.,Join the following sentences,:,This is a book.The cover is red.(whose),This is a book,whose,cover,is red.,This is a book,the cover of which,is red.,Whose cover=the cover of which,关系代词,指代,从句中作用,That,人,/,物,主,/,宾,Which,物,/,整句,主,/,宾,Who,人,主,/,宾,Whom,人,宾,Whose,人,/,物,定,关系代词的用法,The man _is talking to me is a friend of my father,s.,The school _is famous here has a long history.,I live in the house _windows face south.,He is the boy _ we are waiting for.,that/who,that/which,whose,who/whom,Exercise,We have launched another man-made satellite,_ is announced in today,s newspaper.,A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what,She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.,A.for whichB.with which,C.of whichD.to which,Exercise,只能用,that,的情况,先行词被最高级、序数词修饰,先行词有,all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no,等修饰,先行词是,all,anything,everything,something,nothing,先行词既有人,又有物,由,who,和,which,提问的句子,主句是,There be,结构,只能用,which,的情况,介词提到关系代词前,The city,in,which,she lives,is far away.,The city,whichthat,she lives,in,is far away.,2.,引导非限制性定语从句,I am reading,Harry Porter,which,is an interesting book.,3.,整个句子是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。,He failed in the exam,which,made his parents angry.,The city,in,which,she lives,is far away.,The city,whichthat,she lives in,is far away.,Challenge!,1.All _ we have to do is to practice every day.,先行词是不定代词,all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,等。,that,2.The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.,先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。,that,3.I have read all the books _ you gave me.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some,等修饰。,that,4.They talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,先行词既有人又有物时。,that,5.Who is the boy _ was here just now?,当主语是以,who,开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用,that,，以免与先行词重复。,that,This is the house,that Jack built.,Fun Time!,This is the house that Jack built.,This is the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the cat that killed the rat,That ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the maiden all forlorn,That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the man all tattered and torn,That kissed the maiden all forlorn,That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the priest all shaven and shorn,That married the man all tattered and torn,That kissed the maiden all forlorn,That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the cock that crowed in the morn,That woke the priest all shaven and shorn,That married the man all tattered and torn,That kissed the maiden all forlorn,That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the farmer sowing his corn,That kept the cock that crowed in the morn,That woke the priest all shaven and shorn,That married the man all tattered and torn,That kissed the maiden all forlorn,That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,This is the horse and the hound and the horn,That belonged to the farmer sowing his corn,That kept the cock that crowed in the morn,That woke the priest all shaven and shorn,That married the man all tattered and torn,That kissed the maiden all forlorn,That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,That tossed the dog that worried the cat,That killed the rat that ate the malt,That lay in the house that Jack built.,End,Homework,Student,s Book P29/2,Exercise book P73-74,