句子种类复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Warming up,English proverbs,All things are easy that are done willingly.,做事乐意，诸事容易,。,咀头初级中学 吕苞媛,Lead in,再现中考,(2014,年广东,)Do y,ou know Wang,Feng,?He can,remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.,Yes._ man he is!,A,What a smart,C,What a stupid,B,How smart,D,How stupid,题,1,点拨,选,A,。感叹句的结,构为,“,What a,/an,adj,.,名词,(,主,语谓语,),！,”,或,“,How,adj,.,主语谓语！,”,。根据上句,“,他,能在,5,分钟内记住,100,组数字。,”,可知他是,“,聪明的,”，故选,A,。,题,2,(2013,年广东,)Mo Ya,n won the,Nobel Prize for,Literature,last year._ excellent he is!,A.How,C,What a,B,What,D,What an,点拨,选,A,。分析句子结,构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词,excellent,，故应用,how,引导。,题,3,(2013,年广东,)_,_ is it from the village to your,farm?,About 10 minutes walk.,A.How,often,C,How long,B,How soon,D,How far,点拨,选,D,。,how oft,en,多久一次，,how soon,多久，,how long,多长，,how far,多远。根据答语可知是询问路程多远，所以选,D,。,题,4,(2012,年广东,)You,havent been to the West Lake,have you?,_.But I will go there with my parents this summer,vacation.,A,No,I havent,C,Yes,I have,B,No,I didnt,D,Yes,I did,点拨,选,A,。反义疑问句,要根据实际情况回答。根据答句中,“,但是我打算这个暑假去那里。”可知他还没有去西湖。,反义疑,问句是现在完成时态，故回答也应该用现在完成时,态，故选,A,。,Presentation,句子种类,句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句,和倒装句五种。中考考点主要集中在疑问句、感叹句和祈使句,这三种句子。,(,中考说明,P102),年份,考点,题型,2014,感叹句,(What a smart),单项填空,38,2013,感叹句,(How),特殊疑问句,(How far),单项填空,38,单项填空,40,2012,反意疑问句,(No,I havent),单项填空,43,陈述句,用来陈述一个事实或者表达说话者看法的句子叫陈述句。,陈述句的句末用句号。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。,1.,肯定句,I have been to Beijing for several times.,我曾经去过北京几,次。,2.,否定句,借助否定词,not,no,never,no one,nobody,nothing,none,等，,以及半否定词,hardly,few,little,等构成否定句,。如：,We cant live without air.,没有空气我们就无法生存。,疑问句,1.,一般疑问句,(1),把,be,动词、助动,词、情态动词置于句首。,(2),直接用,yes,或,no,来回答的问句。如：,Does he go to school at 7,：,30 every day,？,他每天七点半上,学吗？,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,是的，他是。,/,不，他不是。,(3),如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非,肯定词。如：,Are there any trees in the garden,？,院子里有树吗？,2.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句是用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用,yes,或,no,回答,，而是根据具体情况进行回答。,(1),疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时，,用“疑问词一般疑问句”结构。如：,How did you come here,？,你怎么来这里的？,(2),疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句语序。如：,Whose father works in Shanghai,？,谁的父亲在上海工作？,(3),常见的疑问代词有,what,which,who,whom,which,whose;,疑问副词有,when,where,why,how,等；疑问词组有,how many,how,much,how soon,how often,how long,how far,how old,等。,3.,选择疑问句,提出两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这,种问句叫选择疑问句。不能用“,yes”,或“,no”,作答，要选择其中之一,作答，其结构为：,(1),一般疑问句,or,被选择的部分,？,如,：,Is it the name of a book or a movie,？,它是一本书还是一部,电影的名字？,Its the name of a book.,它是一本书的名字。,(2),特殊疑问句，,A or B?,如：,Which do you prefer,apples or bananas?,你更喜欢哪一种,(,水果,),，苹果,还是香蕉？,Apples.,苹果。,中考典题解析,题,1,(2014,年重庆,A,卷,)_,_ does your cousin,usually go to work on foot?,He says its good for his health.,A.Where,C,Why,B,When,D,How,点拨,选,C,。根据答语中,“,its g,ood for his health”,表示原因可,知选,C,。,题,2,(2013,年淮安,)Can,I park my car in front of the,building?,No,you _.,A,wont,C,neednt,B,cant,D,couldnt,点拨,选,B,。,can,引导的一般疑问句,，否定回答要借助于,cant,。,反意疑问句,1,构成：陈述句简略问句,遵循原则：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。,简略问句部分的主语与陈述句部分的主语保持一致，且只,能用相应的人称代词,(there be,句型除外,),。简略问句的谓语动词,也要与陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；如果是否定，一定要用缩,写。如：,Your brother went home,didnt he,？,你哥哥回家了，是吗？,There are many flower,s in the box,arent there,？,盒子里有很,多花，是吗？,