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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,七年级下册,Units 1,4,1.center(,n.,)_(,adj.,),中心的；主要的,2.,across(,prep,.,)_(,v.,),穿过；越过,3.enjoy(,v.,)_(,adj.,),令人愉快的,4.begin(,v.,)_(,n.,),开始,5.tour(,v.,)_(,n.,),旅行者,_(,adj.,),游客众多的,central,cross,enjoyable,beginning,tourist,touristy,6.visit(,v.,)_(,n.,),访问者；参观者,7.south(,n.,)_(,adj.,),南方的；来自南方的,8.friend(,n.,)_(,adj.,),友好的,_(,n.,),友谊,9.,sleep(,v,.,)_(,adj.,),困倦的,_(,adj.,),睡着的,10.,sometimes(,adv,.,)_(,同义短语,),有时,visitor,southern,friendly,friendship,sleepy,sleeping/asleep,at times,11.,danger(,n,.,)_(,adj.,),危险的,12.,child(,n,.,)_(,pl.,),孩子们,dangerous,children,【,品词自测,】,根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空,At the _(begin)of the party,a young lady who looks _(friend)gave a short talk.,Most _(child)are scared to see the _(danger)animals.,答案：,beginning;friendly children;dangerous,Most _(,visit)to,the zoo like to see the animals from the _(,south)part,of Africa.,答案：,visitors;southern,1.,在,对面,_ from,2.,紧靠,的旁边；贴近,next _,3.,在,前面,in _ of,4.,向左,/,右转,_ left/right,5.,在左边,/,右边,_ the left/right,6.,散步,take a _,7.,在,和,之间,between._.,across,to,front,turn,on,walk,and,8.have fun_,9.the way to_,10.kind of_,11.at night_,玩得开心,去,的路,有几分,在晚上；在夜里,1.,你的笔友是哪里人？,_ _ your pen pal _?,2.,请问，附近有宾馆吗？,Excuse me._ _ a hotel in the neighborhood?,3.,希望你旅途愉快。,I _ you have a good trip.,Where is,from,Is there,hope,4.,她是做什么工作的？,_ _ _ _?,What does she do,there be,句型,【,见,P164】,1.across,prep.,横过；在对面,The pay phone is,across,from the library.,公用电话在图书馆的对面。,You can find the pay phone when you walk _ the bridge.,A.cross B.through C.across D.along,Have a look before going across the busy street.(,改为同义句,),Have a look before _ the busy street.,【,自主归纳,】,“横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从,一边到另一边,“穿越”，指从空间内穿过,go _ the street,(=cross the street),go _ the tunnel,across,through,答案：,C crossing,“越过”，指超过一段距离或度,过一段时间,2.enjoy,v.,享受,的乐趣；欣赏,Turn left on First Avenue and,enjoy,the citys quiet streets and small parks.,在第一大道左转，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园,(,的乐趣,),吧。,I enjoy _(go)to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera.,The children had a great time in the water park.(,改为同义句,),The children _ _ very much in the water park.,【,自主归纳,】,enjoy,的用法,(1)enjoy,sth,.,表示“享受,的乐趣”,(2)enjoy _(do/doing/to do),sth,.,喜欢做某事,(3)enjoy oneself,玩得开心，相当于,_ a good time,或,have _,(4)enjoy,的形容词是,enjoyable,，意为“令人愉快的”,答案：,going enjoyed themselves,doing,have,fun,3.wear,v.,穿；戴,I,wear,a white uniform and I help doctors.,我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。,If you want to go to the school party,you have to _ school uniform.,A.wear B.put on C.dress D.in,I waited for a long time before my mother got _(dress).,【,自主归纳,】,dress,给,穿衣,表示动作或状态,宾语通常,是人：,dress,sb,.“,给某人穿,衣服”,(,动作,),；,dress oneself,给自己穿衣服；,be/get,dressed in.“,穿,着,”(,状态,),put on,穿上；戴上,强调动作，宾语通常是衣,服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词,必须放在,put,和,on,之间；反,义词组是,take off,put on,穿上,(,动,作,),；,dress,sb,./oneself,给某人,/,自己穿,衣服,wear,穿着；戴着,强调状态，宾语可为服,装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等,be in,穿着,后接衣服、帽子等，此时,可以和,wear,或,have,sth,.on,替换。其后也可以接颜,色，不能用于进行时态,wear,穿着；戴着,(,状态,),；,be in,穿着,【,判断抢答,】,判断下面句子翻译正误,今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。,Our math teacher is dressing a new suit today.(),Our math teacher is wearing a new suit today.(),Our math teacher is putting on a new suit today.(),Our math teacher is in a new suit today.(),答案：,A dressed,4.sometimes,adv.,不时；有时,Sometimes,I work in the day and,sometimes,at night.,我有时白天上班，有时晚上上班。,(2011,黔西南州中考,)What do you often do after supper?,I often watch TV,but,sometimes,go out for a walk.,A.some times B.sometime,C.at times D.some time,(2011,兰州中考,)He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.,A.sometime B.some time,C.sometimes D.some times,【,自主归纳,】,_,某时，常指将来时间,some time,一段时间,(time,不可数名词,),_,(=at times),有时候；句首或句末,some times,几次；几倍,(time,可数名词,),sometime,sometimes,【,一言巧辨异,】,Sometimes I,think about going to,Sanya,on vacation for,some time sometime,next summer,although Ive been there,some times,before.,有时我考虑明年夏天找时间去三亚度假一段时间，尽管以前已经去过那儿几次了。,答案：,C A,5.in front of,在,前面,The pay phone is,in front of,the library.,公用电话在图书馆前面。,The boy _ me is so tall that I cant see the blackboard at all.,A.behind B.in front of,C.beside D.in the front of,My seat is in the back row but his is _ _(,在前面,).,【,自主归纳,】,_,表示位置,“在,(,外部,),的前面”,in front of,at/in the front of,in front“,在,(,最,),前面”，,后无宾语,_,表示,位置“在,(,内部,),的,前面”,答案,：,B in front,6.kind of,有几分,Because theyre,kind of,interesting.,因为它们有点有趣。,Its,kind of,cold today.,A.a little B.a bit of,C.a bit little D.a little of,They have different _ mobile phones on sale in that shop called“New World”.,A.kind B.kinds,C.kind of D.kinds of,【,自主归纳,】,kind,及,kind of,的用法,(1)kind,adj.,亲切的；和蔼的；,be kind to,sb,.,对某人和善,n.,种类,(all/different)kinds of,各种各样的,(2)kind of,可以表示“有点；有几分”，后接形容词或副词，同义,短语,a little,、,a bit,或,_,答案：,A D,a little bit,7.Excuse me.,Is there,a hotel in the neighborhood?,请问，附近有宾馆吗？,Yes,there is.Just,go straight,and,turn left,.,是的，有。向前直走，然后左转弯。,Could you tell me _?,Just go straight.Its on your right.,A.where the police station is,B.what your name is,C.which country you come from,D.why you like koalas,Whats in the bag?,There _ a book and some other school things.,A.have B.has C.is D.are,【,自主归纳,】,(1)there be,句型的用法,there be,句型表示“某地有某物”，强调客观存在；而,have,表,示“拥有”，强调所属关系,there be,句型的“就近原则”：后接多个名词或代词时，,be,动,词由第一个名词或代词决定,there be,句型的将来时形式为,there _,或,there is/are going,to be,will be,There be,sb,.doing,sth,.,相当于,sb,.be doing,sth,.,表示某人正在做某事,(2),常用的问路句型：,Is there a/an.(near here/in the neighborhood)?,Wheres the nearest.?,How can I get to.?,Could you tell me the way to.?,Can you tell me how to get to.?,Excuse,me.,(3),常用的指路句型：,Its+,介词短语,(,地点,),，它在,。,Its about.meters from here.,离这儿大约,米。,Its about.meters along on the left/right.,向前走，在左,/,右侧大约,米。,Walk on and turn left/right.,向前走，然后左,/,右拐。,Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.,第一个路口左,/,右拐。,(4),指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“,You cant miss it.(,你一定会找到的,)”,给对方鼓劲；,若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“,Thank you all the same.(,仍然要谢谢你,)”,表示谢意。,答案：,A C,8.,What does she do,?,她是做什么工作的？,_ do you do?,Im a computer programmer.,A.What B.How C.Where D.Why,What does the boy do,do you know?(,改为同义句,),_ _,the boy,do you know?,【,自主归纳,】,询问职业的常用句型,(1)What+do/does+,主语,+do?,(2)What+be+,主语,?,(3)What+be+ones+job?,答案：,A What is,.,单项选择,1.(2012,福州中考,)Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.,Wish you a lovely weekend.,A.rain B.doesnt rain,C.wont rain,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,if,引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，,if,引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐。”故选,B,。,2.(2012,安徽中考,)Tom isnt feeling very well.,He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.,A.before B.so C.because D.though,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查连词的用法。句意为：“,汤姆感觉不舒服。,他好像病了，因为天气突变。”,before,在,以前；,so,因此；,because,因为；,though,尽管。,C,项符合句意。,3.(2012,无锡中考,)Dont drive so fast!We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel.,A.past B.across,C.over D.through,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查介词的用法。句意为：“不要开车太快！驾车穿越隧道时我们必须减速。”表示“从空间内穿过”用介词,through,。,4.(2011,陕西中考,)John wants to be a _,so he often helps sick people in the hospital.,A.reporter B.doctor,C.scientist D.cook,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词的辨析。,reporter“,记者”,;doctor“,医生”；,scientist“,科学家”；,cook“,厨师”。由后一句“因此他经常在医院里帮助病人”得知前面是医生，故选,B,。,5.(2011,深圳中考,)Could you please tell me something about the two _?,_.They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.,A.Frenchmen;Yes,please,B.,Frenchmans,;Come on,C.Germen;Not at all,D.Germans;All right,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查名词的复数和语境。,GermanGermans;FrenchmanFrenchmen,。,6.(2011,上海中考,)There _ still some milk in the fridge.Its not necessary to go to the store today.,A.am B.is,C.are D.be,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,there be,结构中的主谓一致。,be,用单数还是用复数，取决于,be,后的名词。,milk,为不可数名词，,be,应该用单数。故选,B,。,.,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词,1.(2012,湖州中考,)I dont like the soap opera.Its very b_.,2.(2012,桂林中考,)Dont be _(,害羞,)when you speak English to foreign friends.,3.(2011,连云港中考,)Would you please _(,邮寄,)the letter for me?With pleasure.,答案：,1.boring 2.shy 3.post,4.(2011,漳州中考,)Its cool and the _(,叶子,)fall from the trees in autumn.,5.(2011,苏州中考,)Do you know the difference _(,在,之间,)“,beside”and,“besides”?,答案：,4.leaves 5.between,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.(2012,兰州中考,)Look!There are many old people _(,do)morning,exercises at the square.,2.(2012,淮安中考,)Peter and Simon enjoyed _(,they)at,the English party last night.,3.(2012,安顺中考,)The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _(relax).,答案：,1.doing 2.themselves 3.relaxed,对某地的介绍类题目在中考中常见于半命题写作。在写此类话题作文过程中要注意：,1.,紧扣话题，重点介绍；,2.,表述条理，覆盖要点。,【,典题示例,】,(2012,重庆中考,),假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。,要点提示：,1.,路线,(,见右图,),2.,公园环境优美、凉爽,3.,要求：,1.,词数：,80,左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。,2.,文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。,Cuihu,Park is not far from here.Its easy to get there.Just,go straight,_,_,_,_,_,【,审题谋篇,】,1.,文章说明路线，介绍景色，应属说明文，主要考查学生对细节内容和整体规划的发挥能力；,2.,人称：第一人称和第二人称；,3.,主要时态：一般现在时,4.,高分模板：,【,佳作诵读,】,Cuihu,Park is not far from here.Its easy to get there.Just go straight and,turn right at the first corner,.,Walk along,the road and,turn left,when you find a hospital.,Cuihu,Park is down the street,on your right,.,Across from,the park is a restaurant.,The park is really a good place to have fun,.Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers.You can swim,play games or have a picnic there.Its very relaxing.,You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese,.,I hope you will enjoy yourselves,.,【,名师点睛,】,1.,文中运用,turn right,walk along,on your right,across from,等不同短语说明位置，结合地图，给人明了之感；,2.,全文脉络清晰，第一段明确说明行走路线；第二段简要介绍了公园情况，条理清楚，要点突出。,
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