梅花王安石.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,H 4.5”,W:5.25”Position:,H:4.5”,V:0,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,梅花-王安石,字词解释,1凌（,lng,）寒：冒着严寒。,2遥：远远的。,3为：因为。,4暗香：指梅花的香味。,诗文翻译,墙角边上有几枝梅花,正冒着严寒独自开放。为什么远远看着就知道那是洁白的梅花，而不是雪呢？那是因为梅花传来了阵阵的香气啊。,阅读训练,梅 花,墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。,遥知不是雪，为有暗香来,。,1.,这首诗写的是,哪个季节,？,（初春）,2.,哪两个字,点明了梅花生长的地点？,（墙角）,3.,哪两个字,交代了时间，突出了梅花于严寒中开放的特点？,（凌寒）,4.,哪句诗,描写了梅花的品格？,（,凌寒独自开,）,作者简介,王安石，,字,介甫（,f,），晚,号,半山，北宋杰出的政（,zhng,）治家和文学家，两任宰（,zi,）相，积极进行改革（,g,），,但由于受到反对，最终失败。,小问题：有谁知道,什么叫字,，,什么叫号,？,小贴士,古人的名、字、号：,古人名是名，字是字。古人一出生就起名，长大后才有字，号就是文人以居住地等为自己取称号。比如，李白是名，太白是字，青莲居士是号。其中青莲是李白的老家。,古时候，称呼自己才用名字，称呼别人都是字。比如李白自己称呼自己叫李白，别人称呼他则叫太白或者青莲居士。要是称呼他李白，则是非常不礼貌的事情。,创作的背景,为什么王安石会写这首梅花呢？,晚年的王安石工作很不顺利，大家都反对他，还不让他继续工作了。这时候，他很孤独，就像墙角的那几朵梅花一样，于是写下了这首诗。,同学们，梅花看似简单，实则意味深远，大家想知道里面的故事吗？,诗词欣赏,了解了背景，我们再来读一下这首诗。,墙角数枝梅。,在墙角落的地方，有几枝梅花正在那儿冒着严寒默默地开着。墙角，说明梅花生长的环境极为不好，没有人看得到和喜欢。（这里作者是指自己不受支持）,凌寒独自开。,是在告诉人们，那梅花不仅不选择环境和地点，更可贵的是它还,不怕严寒，不怕孤独和寂寞，不向严寒低头，不向风雪弯腰，,坚强，努力和高洁。,诗词欣赏,读到这里，同学们应该可以体会诗人的用意了。从字面上看，诗人是在描写梅花，赞美梅花可贵的品性，而实际上却表达了自己的思想感情。诗人是在,以梅花的坚强和高洁品格比喻像诗人自己一样处于艰难、不好的环境中依然能坚持品德、主张正义的那些人。,诗词欣赏,遥知不是雪。,那墙角处挂满枝头的花朵远远地望去就知道不是雪。遥字，体现了作者与普通人的不同，他的品德远远就能看到，就能知道。,为有暗香来。,因为那梅花淡淡的香味早已经一阵一阵地飘过来了。作者赞美梅花比雪香，梅花不怕冷、不怕环境差的高贵品格。,谈谈感受,同学们，你们读了这首诗，有什么感受呢？可以和大家分享吗？,中华诗词博大精深，需要我们认真阅读，仔细体会，才能明白其中的道理。希望同学们像梅花一样，坚强、高洁、美丽和自信，为班级、学校和国家绽放自我，散发芬芳。,最后我请大家在整齐的郎读一遍。,梅 花,墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。,遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。,谢谢大家！,