高考英语七选五课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Gap Filling is not a gap!,1,Characteristics,1,A passage of about 300 words:,2 five gaps(5,个空,),3 Seven choices,七个选择,Exposition,说明文,Argumentation,议论文，,Narrative,记叙文,完整,complete,连贯,consistent,2,既像完形填空，又是阅读理解，,考理解，还考甄别，,考知识，更考能力。,frustrated,3,skills&tricks for you,!,4,考查重点：,主要考查考生对文章,整体内容,结构,细节,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握,。,Main idea and structure of the text,Details and key words,Logic of the context,高考大纲对“七选五”的要求,5,方法,skills&tricks,structure,找,结构,key words,找关键词,Logic,找逻辑,6,Step 1,Structure,文章结构,7,What to expect at high school,Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!,大标题,大标题,短小精悍，大写,1,8,小标题,短小精悍，结构一致,Be on time,When meeting someone for.,Introduce yourself and ask for names,Make sure you properly.,Smile!,Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!,Be fun!,Listen!,小标题,2,9,_,For many moms,walks are a gentle way to get in shape after giving birth.,Do the laundry.,It may be boring for you,.,B.Moms can take a walk every day.,A.Every child will develop at an,individual rate.,C.Go for a walk.,C,10,Be fun!,A.Say“hello”and see what happens.,B.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.,C.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.,段首,概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always cheerful.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.,C,11,How fast can a home remodeling(,改造,),project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called,Trading Spaces,.,A.About 48 hours.,B.Wow!Thats great!,C.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.,4,段中,承上启下,A,12,They work a lot more.,Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._,A.So they have to put in lots of time.,B.Successful people dont try to win just one race.,C.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.,5,段尾,总结,A,13,Conclusion1,一,Structure,文章结 构,大标题,title,小标题,subtitle,段首,beginning,段中,middle,段尾,end,1,5,4,3,2,14,Step 2 contents,Key words,关键词,15,2,A birthday surprise,Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._,Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?,And there was nobody.,Where were his birthday presents?,All he saw was a not no the ground.,同构句复现,B,6,16,3-4,Dont forget to wear a helmet(,头盔,),Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“1 ”,You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(,装备,),Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.,2,“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.,Dont worry about falling.,I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.,I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.,Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.,So they lent their clothes to other skiers.,同畴词,同源词,C,E,7-8,17,同源词,(cognate words),fall fell,（不同时态）,beauty beautiful,act action,（不同词性）,mate,room,mate,police,police,man,（相同词根）,18,同畴词（,words of the same range),jacket(,夹克,)clothes(,衣服,),夹克是衣服中的一种。,如：,fruit,：,apple,orange,banana,furniture bed,table,armchair,sports:running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,19,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._,There are two types of parents love.,It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,B,9,parents,20,When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._,But,for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,Making new friends comes easy for some people.,For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,反义词,A,10,21,_,They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,代词,pronoun,A.,Doctors say the solution is learning how to,deal with anger.,B.He said that laughter is much healthier,than anger.,C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel,from time to time.,11,22,同畴词(,words of the same range,),同源,/,同根词,(cognate,word),同,/,近义词,(synonym),反义词,(antonym),同构句,(,sentences of the same structure,),代词,/,定冠词,(pronoun/,definte article,),conclusion2 key words,23,_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(,孟买市,),in India.,A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.,B.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.,转折,/,对比,B,12,转折,/,对比,：,however,though,yet,in spite of,nonetheless,（,adv.,尽管如此）,on the contrary,（正相反）,by contrast,（与之相比）,by comparison,conversely,（,adv.,相反）,otherwise,but,while,24,_ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.,A.Some people succeed,while others may not.,B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”,因果,A,13,因果,：,for,because,since,as,therefore,thus,hence(adv.,因此,),accordingly(,因此,于是,相应地,),consequently,as a result,so,25,_ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.,A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”,B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,解释,A,14,解释,：,in fact,actually,that is to say,in other words,as a matter of fact,for example,26,plastics are responsible for the sea pollution,.,The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics._.And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.,A It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.,B Plastics should be gathered and reused.,C It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.,C,并列（顺序,/,递进）,并列与递进,：,also,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor,furthermore,moreover,whats more,27,Conclusion3,Logical Relationship,逻辑关系,adversative,转折,cause and effect,因果,explanation,解释,c,oordination,并列与递进,.,28,structure,大标题,title,小标题,subtitle,段首,beginning,段中,middle,段尾,end,key words,同源词,同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）,同畴词,近义词,反义词,代词It they this that these those 等,定冠词,logic,adversative,转折,cause and effect,因果,explanation,解释,c,oordination,并列（顺序）,方法,skills&tricks,29,Practice makes perfect!,30,31,Four simple ways to stay positive,Trying to stay positive,both in good times and bad,is a great way to improve your quality of life.Try these four methods on a daily basis.,Dont think a lot about negativity.,Of course,staying positive 24 hours a day,seven days a week is a bit difficult.Letting things get to you is normal,and its actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk.,1,However,dont give that sadness another second in your day.,A.Eat healthy and stay fit.,B.Take your lunch breaks outside.,C.Dont worry about what the future may bring.,D.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.,E.Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.,F.Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.,G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.,F,1,32,Dont think a lot about negativity.,Of course,staying positive 24 hours a day,seven days a week is a bit difficult.Letting things get to you is normal,and its actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk.,1,F,However,dont give that sadness another second in your day.,2,_,What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside.Fill yourself with good,healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking.Exercise is equally of great importance.Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity,and try to stick to a routine.,3,A.Eat healthy and stay fit.,B.Take your lunch breaks outside.,C.Dont worry about what the future may bring.,D.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.,E.Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.,F.Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.,G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.,1,A,G,2,3,小标题,33,Be kind to others.,_Making someones day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face,but also yours as well.Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect.Good deeds are contagious(,传染的,),and your positive attitude may spread among others.,Take it one day at a time.,Being positive isnt an instant thing.Its a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day.,5,Instead,focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.,A.Eat healthy and stay fit.,2,B.Take your lunch breaks outside.,C.Dont worry about what the future may bring.,D.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.,E.Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.,F.Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.,G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.,1,3,4,E,C,4,5,转折对比,34,一、,浏览全文,抓结构,(structure),;,明确主旨,(main idea),二、,阅读上下文，,抓细节,details and key words,三、,理清逻辑,，,抓衔接词,cohesive markers,四、通读复检 内容完整，语义连贯,Summary,35,The end!,36,