你的心理学学习生活.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,你的心理学学习生活,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Prescientific Psychology,Is the mind connected to the body or distinct?,Are ideas inborn or is the mind a blank slate filled by experience?,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Psychological Science Is Born,Empiricism,Knowledge comes from experience via the senses,Science flourishes through observation and experiment,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology laboratory at the University of Liepzig(c.1879),Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Structuralism used introspection(looking in)to explore the elemental structure of the human mind,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Functionalism focused on how behavioral processes function-how they enable organism to adapt,survive,and flourish,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Psychological Science Develops,Wundt-German philosopher and physiologist,James-American philosopher,Pavlov-Russian physiologist,Freud-Austrian physician,Piaget-Swiss biologist,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Figure 1-British Psychological Society membership,Prologue:Psychologys Roots,Definition of Psychology,The science of behavior(what we do)and mental processes(sensations,perceptions,dreams,thoughts,beliefs,and feelings),Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychologys Big Issues,Nature-nurture controversy,the relative contribution that genes and experience make to development of psychological traits and behaviors,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Natural selection,principle that those inherited trait variations contributing to survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychologys Perspectives,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychologys Perspectives,A lot depends on your viewpoint,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychologys Subfields,Basic Research,Biological psychologists explore the links between brain and mind,Developmental psychologists study changing abilities from womb to tomb,Cognitive psychologists study how we perceive,think,and solve problems,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychologys Subfields,Basic Research,Personality psychologists investigate our persistent traits,Social psychologists explore how we view and affect one another,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychologys Subfields,Applied Research,Industrial/organizational psychologists study and advise on behavior in the workplace,Clinical psychologists study,assess,and treat people with psychological disorders,Prologue:Contemporary Psychology,Psychiatry,A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders,Practiced by physicians who sometimes use medical(for example,drug)treatments as well as psychotherapy,