动词过去式变化和ed的发音规则.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,动词过去式变化规则,及,ed,旳,发音规则,动词过去式变化规则,一、规则变化,1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked,2、以不发音旳-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：livelived movemoved tastetasted,3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾旳动词，把y改成i,加ed,如：studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried,4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed,如：stopstopped,二、不规则变化,is amwas arewere dodid have hashad gowent sitsat singsang drinkdrank givegave,writewrote riderode drivedrove,drawdrew growgrew knowknew,getgot forgetforgot,keepkept sleepslept,cancould shallshould willwould,过去式与动词原形一样：letlet mustmust putput readread,什么是清辅音和浊辅音？,1.,辅音涉及清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气旳叫清辅音,pp、tt、kk、ff、th、,ss、sh、cht、cts、trtr，再加上hh，合计12个。；,2.,发音时声带震动、不送气旳叫浊辅音,bb、,dd、gg、vv、the、zz、,dsdz、drdrr/r/再加鼻音mm、nning边音ll半元音jj、ww合计16个。,1、清辅音后读清辅音,ed,t （清读清）,如：jump,ed,like,d,动词过去式构成读音,2、浊辅音后读浊辅音d （浊读浊）如：listen pull,动词过去式构成读音,2、浊辅音后读浊辅音d （浊读浊）如：listen,ed,pull,ed,3、元音背面读浊辅音d （元音背面读浊音）如：water,ed,play,ed,动词过去式构成读音,4、td背面读id,want,ed,need,ed,动词过去式构成读音,