英语仁爱版八下.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,中考一轮复习精品课件,含中考真题,八年级下册,8B,第,6,课时,8B,第,7,课时,8B,第,8,课时,8B,第,6,课时,8B,第,6,课时,第,6,课时,基础过关,基础过关,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1.decide_(,名词,),2,sleep_(,形容词,),3,safe_(,名词,),4,lead_(,过去式,),5,discuss_(,名词,),6,crowd_(,形容词,),7,pollute_(,名词,),8,success_(,形容词,),_(,副词,),decision,sleepy,safety,led,discussion,crowded,pollution,successful,successfully,第,6,课时,基础过关,词汇,拓展,9,lead_(,名词,),10,beat_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),11,center_(,形容词,),12,Asia_(,形容词,),13,certain_(,副词,),leader,beat,beaten,central,Asian,certainly,第,6,课时,基础过关,词汇,拓展,14,push_(,反义词,),15,slowly_(,比较级,),16,impossible_(,反义词,),17,final_(,副词,),18,break_(,形容词,),pull,more slowly,possible,finally,broken,第,6,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,1.,想出,(,办法,),_,2,期望做某事,_,3,当心，留神,_,4,做某事的最好方式,_,5,看日出,_,6,去探险,_,7,给某人送行,_,8,挤满,_,come up with,look forward to doing,sth,look out,the best way to do,sth,see the sunrise,go exploring,see,sb,off,be crowded with,第,6,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,9,在视线之外,_,10,跳上跳下,_,11,减速,_,12,找出,_,13,筹集资金,_,14,收到,来信,_,out of sight,jump up and down,slow down,find out,raise money,hear from,第,6,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,15,一,就,_,16,确保,_,17,两个半小时,_,18,顺便问一下,_,19,忍不住做某事,_,20,做决定,_,as soon as,make sure,two and a half hours,by the way,cant help,make a decision,第,6,课时,基础过关,重点,句型,1.,你们这一组的任务就是调查乘火车去的花费。,The task of your group _ out,the cost to go by train.,2,王老师计划得很好，他们都玩得很高兴。,Miss Wang planned very well _,they enjoyed themselves.,3,直到有人叫他，他才抬起头来。,He _ raise his head _,someone called him.,4,春天是登泰山的最好时机。,Spring is _,Mount Tai.,is to find,so that,didnt,until,the best time to climb up,第,6,课时,基础过关,重点,句型,5,小汽车的花费是自行车价格的一百倍。,Cars cost _as,bicycles.,6,他们正在讨论筹钱的方式。,They are discussing ways_.,7.,我盼望着收到你的来信。,I am_ hearing from you.,8,顺便问一下，离这里有多远啊？,_,，,how far is it from here?,9,他们不得不寻找放自行车的地方。,They _ space to park their,bikes.,100 times as much,to raise money,looking forward to,By the way,had to look for,第,6,课时,基础过关,重点,句型,10,他太害怕以至于不知道该怎么办。,He,was_.,11,当我们兴致勃勃地游览时，我发现达伦不见,了。,While we were_,，,I found Darren was lost.,12,大多数人认为，自行车是最安全的交通工具。,Most people think bicycles are much,safer_ vehicle.,13,它提醒我们要更小心。,It_ more careful.,14,他成功的道路并不顺利。,His way to,success _.,than any other,warns us to be,didnt go well/wasnt smooth,too frightened to know what to do,having fun exploring,第,6,课时,基础过关,语法,结构,不定式的用法。,2,时间状语从句。,3,条件状语从句。,第,6,课时,重点突破,词汇点睛,1,book,v,.,预订,(,房间、车票等,),n,书,(,本,),Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th.,我想预定几张,3,月,13,日到泰山的票。,重点突破,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)I want _a room.,我想预定一个房间。,(2)You have_.,你有如此多的书。,to book,so many books,第,6,课时,重点突破,2,raise,v,.,提起，使升高；筹集,American students usually raise money for their field trip.,美国学生通常为他们的野外旅行筹集资金。,辨析,raise,意为,“,提起，使升高；筹集,”,，为及物动词；,rise,意为,“,上升，升起，上涨,”,，但是不及物动词。,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,用所给词的适当形式填空,When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun _(rise)in the east.,rises,第,6,课时,重点突破,3,warn,v,.,警告；提醒,It warns us to be more careful.,它提醒我们要更加小心。,拓展,warn,sb,about,sth,提醒某人当心某事,warn,sb,(,not)to,do,sth,警告某人,(,不,),做某事；提醒某人,(,不,),做某事,warn,sb,of doing,sth,提醒某人做某事,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)The teachers _the students _ the stairs.,老师提醒学生当心楼梯。,(2)The teacher _the students _the,mountain in such bad weather.,老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。,warn,about,warned,not to climb,第,6,课时,重点突破,4,encourage,v.,鼓励,We encourage more people to ride bicycles every day.,我们鼓励更多的人每天骑车。,拓展,encourage,sb,(not)to do,sth,鼓励某人,(,不要,),做某事,discourage v.,使某人泄气；使某人丧失信心,courage n.,勇气；胆略,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,(,)(1)Dont _him;hes doing his best.,A,encourage,B,discourage,C,courage D,discouraged,(,)(2)Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all,kinds of,afterclass,activities.,A,to take B,take,C,taking D,to taking,A,B,第,6,课时,重点突破,5,surprised,adj,.,感到惊奇的,Darren was surprised at the huge stone animals lining the passage.,达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊奇。,拓展,surprising,adj,.,令人惊奇的,(,用来修饰物或用物作主语,),surprise,n,惊奇；惊喜,v,使,吃惊,be surprised at,对,感到惊奇,be surprised to do,sth,惊奇地做某事,to ones surprise,令某人惊奇的是,in surprise,惊奇地，吃惊地,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)He _dragons.,他对龙感到惊奇。,(2)She _find she was lost.,她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。,(3)Its _ decision.,这是一个令人吃惊的决定。,is surprised at,was surprised to,a surprising,第,6,课时,重点突破,6,some time,一段时间,After some time youll get used to it.,过一段时间你就会习惯了。,辨析,some time,意为,“,一段时间,”,；,sometime,意为,“,某个时候,”,，既可表示过去的某个时候，也可以表示将来的某个时候；,sometimes,意为,“,有时候,”,，是一个频度副词。,some times,意为,“,几次,/,倍,”,。,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,1,单项填空,(,),2011,兰州,He said he would come to see us,_ the next afternoon.,A,sometime,B,some time,C,sometimes D,some times,2,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)I have been in this school for _.,我在这所学校已经有些时候了。,(2)My family are going to climb Mount Tai _,next month.,我的家人下个月的某个时间要去爬泰山。,some time,A,sometime,第,6,课时,重点突破,7,cost,v,花费,n,费用,Your task is to find out the cost by bus.,你的任务是查明乘公共汽车的费用。,辨析,cost,作动词时表示,“,花费,”,，物做主语。,spend,人做主语。,spend(,in)doing,或,spendon,sth,表示,“,某人花,(,时间,/,钱,),做某事,”,pay,人做主语。,payfor,表示,“,某人花,(,钱,),买某物,”,。,take,作动词表示,“,花费,”,，常用,it,作形式主语。,It takes,sb,some time to do,sth,.,表示,“,花某人,(,时间,),做某事。,”,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,(,)(1)The cost of living in cities _.,A,is many,B,are much,C,is high D,are low,cost,作名词时，是不可数名词，并且费用高低应用,high/low,，故选,C,。,C,第,6,课时,重点突破,(,)(2)This new car _Mr.King 250,000,yuan,.,A,spent B,pay,C,cost D,costs,(,)(3)Wang,Lan,_at least,￥,200 on these,books.,A,spent B,paid,C,cost D,took,A,C,第,6,课时,重点突破,1,Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.,小汽车的花费是自行车的,100,倍。,点拨,倍数,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as,表示,“,是,的几倍。,”,分数,/,百分比,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as,表示,“,是,的几分几,/,百分几,”,。,倍数,as,形容词,/,副词比较级,than,表示,“,比,(,大,/,多,),几倍,”,。,句型透视,第,6,课时,重点突破,Our room is twice as big as yours.,我们的房间是你的房间的两倍。,The cost of living in cities is twice higher than that in countries.,在城市的生活费用比在农村的生活费用高两倍。,第,6,课时,重点突破,As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all,jumped up and down happily.,三个男孩一看到对方就高兴地跳起来。,点拨,as soon as,意为,“,一,就,”,，引导时间状语从句，主从句的时态要一致。当主从句中的动作都未发生时，主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表将来。,As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with pleasure.,我一走进去，凯瑟琳就高兴地叫起来。,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.,一到北京我就给你打电话。,第,6,课时,重点突破,3,Maoling,lies to the southeast of Tailing.,茂陵位于泰陵东南面。,点拨,to the,方位名词,of,指,“,互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区,”,。,in the,方位名词,of,指在某一范围之内的地区。,on the,方位名词,of,指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。,第,6,课时,重点突破,活学活用,选词填空,(in,，,on,，,to),(1)Japan lies _ the east of China.,(2)China lies _ the east of Asia.,(3)North Korea(,朝鲜,)is _ the northeast of,China.,to,in,on,第,6,课时,重点突破,高频考点,(,)1.Mr.Green wont leave here until his wife,_back tomorrow.,A,come,B,came,C,comes D,will come,C,时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。,第,6,课时,重点突破,(,)2.,2011,包头,You cant watch TV _ you finish,your homework.,A,before B,if,C,while D,as,A,本题考查词义辨析。,A,项意为,“,在,之前,”,；,B,项意为,“,假如；即使,”,；,C,项意为,“,当,时候,”,；,D,项意为,“,因为,”,。句意为：在你完成作业之前你不能看电视。故选,A,。,第,6,课时,重点突破,(,)3.Sam,，,do you know if Alice _to my party,next week?,I think she will come if she _free.,A,comes;is B,comes;will be,C,will come;is D,will come;will be,C,第一个,if(,是否,),引导宾语从句，第二个,if(,如果,),引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。,第,6,课时,重点突破,(,)4.Please tell the boys _ any noise.My baby is,sleeping.,OK.Ill do it at once.,A,not make B,to make,C,not to make D,not making,C,tell,sb,not to do,sth,意为,“,告诉某人不要做某事,”,。,第,6,课时,重点突破,(,)5.,2011,绍兴,Do you know why he left so early?,_for the English test,I guess.,A,To study B,Study,C,Studied D,Studying,A,根据句意,“,你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？,”“,我猜是为了英语考试。,”,表示目的用动词不定式，故选,A,。,第,6,课时,重点突破,(,)6.I often have hamburgers for lunch.,Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much,junk food.,A,eat,B,to eat,C,eating,D,ate,B,8B,第,7,课时,8B,第,7,课时,第,7,课时,基础过关,基础过关,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1.fry_(,形容词,),2,love_(,形容词,),3,fine_(,副词,),4,polite_(,反义词,),5,noise_(,形容词,),_(,副词,),6,cut_(,过去式,)_(,过去分词,),7,light_(,副词,),fried,lovely,finely,impolite,noisy,noisily,cut,lightly,cut,第,7,课时,基础过关,词汇,拓展,8,gentle_(,副词,),9,advantage_(,反义词,),10,lady_(,复数,),11,gentleman_(,复数,),12,sale_(,动词,),gently,disadvantage,ladies,gentlemen,sell,第,7,课时,基础过关,词汇,拓展,13,free_(,副词,),14,organize_(,名词,),15,Russian_(,名词,),16,satisfy_(,形容词,),freely,organization,Russia,satisfied,第,7,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,1.,尽最大的努力,_,2,稍等，别挂断,_,3,切碎,_,4,餐桌礼仪,_,5,吃光,_,6,为,干杯,_,7,热狗,_,8,干得好,_,try ones best,hold on,cut up,table manners,eat up,drink to,sb/sth,hot dog,well done,第,7,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,9,以,开始,_,10,捡起；接,(,某人,)_,11,与,聊天,_,12,为,做准备,_,13,稍后,_,14,对,感到满意,_,start with,pick up,chat with,prepare for,later on,be pleased with,第,7,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,15,实现,_,16,随便吃,_,17,均衡饮食,_,18,为了,_,19,出售,_,20.,记下某人点的饭菜,_,21,不但,而且,_,come true,help oneself(to,sth,),balanced diet,in order to,on sale,take,sbs,order,not only,but also,第,7,课时,基础过关,重点,句型,1.,我们举办一次美食节为他的学校筹款好吗？,Shall we _ to raise,money for his school?,2.,我将向老师求助。,I will _.,I will ask our teacher for help.,3.,继续好好干吧，康康！,_ the good work,，,Kangkang,!,4,我们能向你学习怎么做它吗？,_ we learn to make it from you?,have a food festival,turn to our teacher,Keep up,Could,第,7,课时,基础过关,重点,句型,5,记得不要喝太多。,Remember not to _.,6,我将上网和丹尼尔聊天，获得更多关于他的,信息。,Ill _Daniel on the Internet to get,more information about him.,7,我来考虑应该怎样举办这次美食节。,I will think about_ the,food festival.,8,你需要慢慢地添加米饭。,You_ the rice slowly.,drink too much,chat with,how to organize,need to add,第,7,课时,基础过关,重点,句型,9,当你坐下准备就餐时，取出餐巾纸并铺在你的,腿上。,When you sit down at the table,take your,napkin and_ your lap.,10,在印度有些地方，人们用手和面包拿食物吃。,In parts of India,people use their fingers,and bread_ the food.,11,我们会尽力使所有客人都满意。,Well_ all the guests.,12,一日三餐我们吃得越有规律，就越健康。,_ we eat,_ we are.,try to satisfy,The more regularly,the healthier,put it on,to pick up,第,7,课时,基础过关,语法,结构,1.,宾语从句的用法。,2,副词的功能和用法及比较等级。,第,7,课时,重点突破,词汇点睛,1,invite,v,.,邀请,May I invite you to our food festival?,我可以邀请你参加我们的美食节活动吗？,拓展,invitation,n,.,邀请；请帖,invite,sb,to,地点 邀请某人到某地,invite,sb,to do,sth,邀请某人做某事,重点突破,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,1,单项填空,(,)They _ her to the party,，,so she was very,happy.,A,invite,B,invited,C,will invite D,are inviting,B,由下句,“,so she was happy”,可知应用过去时。,第,7,课时,重点突破,2,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)I want to _ you _ my birthday party.,Would you like to come?,我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会，你愿意来吗？,(2)They _ me _ at the,conference.,他们邀请我在大会上发言。,invite,to,invited,to give a talk,第,7,课时,重点突破,2,at the table,在桌子旁边,When you sit down at the table,，,take your napkin,，,unfold it and put it on your lap.,当你坐下准备就餐时，取出餐巾纸，打开并铺在你的腿上。,拓展,at the table,表示,“,在桌子旁边,”,；而,at table,表示,“,在就餐，在吃饭,”,。,类似的结构还有：,in the hospital,在医院,in hospital,住院,in the bed,在床上,in bed,卧床,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)They all sit _.,他们都坐在桌旁。,(2)The Green family are _.,格林一家人正在吃饭。,at the table,at table,第,7,课时,重点突破,3,make,v,制造；使,Lets try our best to make it successful.,让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。,拓展,make sure,确信,be made of,由,制成,(,指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化，属物理变化。,),be made from,由,制成,(,指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，已无法复原，属化学变化。,),第,7,课时,重点突破,make it,约定时间；成功,makedo,sth,使,做某事,make,sb/sth,adj,.,使某人,/,某物,make friends,交朋友,make the/ones bed,整理床铺,make money,赚钱,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,1,单项填空,(,)(1),2011,黄冈,Your coat looks very nice.Whats it,made _,？,Cotton,and it is made_ Wuhan.,A,from;in,B,of;in,C,from;on D,of;on,B,第,7,课时,重点突破,(,)(2)After finishing your paper,look it over to _,there are no mistakes.,A,find out,B,try out,C,make sure,D,think about,C,make sure,意思是,“,确保，确定,”,。,第,7,课时,重点突破,(,)(3)What makes you_ its going to rain,tomorrow?,A,to think,B,thought,C,think,D,thinking,C,make,sb,do,sth,意思是,“,让某人做某事,”,，,make,和,have,let,用法一样，后接不带,to,的不定式。,第,7,课时,重点突破,2,根据汉语意思完成句子,She always _ us _.,她总是使我们快乐。,makes,happy,第,7,课时,重点突破,4,cook,v,烹饪,I plan to cook India curries.,我打算做印度咖喱饭。,拓展,cook,可以作名词，意为,“,厨师,”,。,cooker,n,厨灶；厨具,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,1,单项填空,(,)Do you know who will _ the dinner?,A,cook,B,cooker,C,cooked,D,cooking,2,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)Alices uncle is a good _.,艾丽斯的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。,(2)She bought a new gas _.,她买了新的燃气厨灶。,A,cook,cooker,第,7,课时,重点突破,We should not only eat enough food,healthy food but,also eat regularly.,我们不仅要吃健康的食品，而且要吃得有规律。,点拨,not only,but(also,),意为,“,不但,而且,”,，在句中起连接作用，且连接两个相对等的成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数依据就近原则，即依据,but(also,),后面的主语的单复数来确定。,句型透视,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,1,单项填空,(,)Do you like your new,Tshirt,?,Yes.Not only I but also my mother,_,it.,A,likes,B,like,C,doesnt like,D,liked,2,根据汉语意思完成句子,I _ read the book but also copied it.,我不仅读过这本书还抄写了它。,A,not only,第,7,课时,重点突破,The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.,我们吃得越有规律身体越健康。,点拨,“,the,比较级，,the,比较级,”,，,意为,“,越,就越,”,。,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,(,)(1)_ you read,，,_ knowledge you,have.,A,Much;much,B,The more;the more,C,The many;the many,D,Much;many,B,第,7,课时,重点突破,(,)(2),2011,广元,For a foreigner like me,the more I,learn about Chinese history,_I enjoy,living in China.,A,the better,B,the more,C,the best,考查副词比较级用法。句意为：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是,“,the,比较级，,the,比较级,”,结构，故选,B,。,B,第,7,课时,重点突破,Second,its very important for us to keep a balanced,diet.,第二，保持平衡的饮食对我们很重要。,点拨,it,是形式主语，,to keep a balanced diet,是真正的主语，它还带了一个逻辑主语,for us,。当后边的形容词与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示主语的个性特征时，用介词,of,。,Its very kind of you to help me.,你帮助我真是太好了。,(you,与,kind,有主谓关系,),Its impolite of you to talk with food full of mouth.,满口食物说话是不礼貌的。,(you,与,impolite,有主谓关系,),第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,(,)Its possible_ you to study well.,A,for,B,of,C,in,D,with,A,句意为：对你来说把功课学好是有可能的。,you,与,possible,无主谓关系，故选,A,。,第,7,课时,重点突破,You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the,old.,你经常教导我要善待穷人和老人。,点拨,“,the,形容词,”,表示一类人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。如：,the poor,穷人，,the old,老人，,the young,年轻人，,the rich,富人。,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,用所给词的正确形式填空,Now the young _(,like)chatting,on the Internet.,like,第,7,课时,重点突破,5,Theres no need for knife,fork,spoon or chopsticks.,没有必要用刀子、叉子、调羹或筷子。,拓展,Theres no need for,sth,意为,“,不需要某物,”,；,Theres a need for,sth,意为,“,需要某物,”,；,Theres no need for,sb,to do,sth,意为,“,对于某人来说不必做某事,”,。,第,7,课时,重点突破,活学活用,1,单项填空,(,),2011,扬州,Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was,very tired.,Theres no _ for this while you are at work.,A,cause,B,excuse,C,matter,D,choice,B,cause,指,“,原因,”,；,excuse,指,“,借口,”,；,matter,指,“,麻烦事,”,；,choice,指,“,选择,”,。句意为：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。,第,7,课时,重点突破,2,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1)Theres a _ for a new book on the subject.,非常需要有一本这方面的新书。,(2)Theres _for you to start yet.,你现在还不必动身。,great need,no need,第,7,课时,重点突破,高频考点,(,)1.,2011,天津,Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont,know_ Tom will come and join us.,A,if,B,which,C,what,D,where,A,第,7,课时,重点突破,(,)2.,2011,黄冈,Did Kate do best in the,final exam?,No,but of all the students she did_.,A,the most careful,B,more careful,C,most carefully,D,more carefully,C,考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词，先排除,A,、,B,两项。根据句意：她是所有学生中做得最好的。故用最高级形式，副词最高级前的定冠词,“,the,”,可以省略。,第,7,课时,重点突破,(,)3.What do you think of her dancing?,Oh,nobody else does _.,A,well,B,better,C,best,D,the best,B,8B,第,8,课时,8B,第,8,课时,第,8,课时,基础过关,基础过关,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1.,wear_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),2,correct_(,副词,),3,they_(,反身代词,),4,tradition_(,形容词,),5,good_(,最高级,),6,help_(,形容词,),7,wool_(,形容词,),wore,worn,correctly,themselves,traditional,best,helpful,wool(l)en,第,8,课时,基础过关,词汇,拓展,8,like_(,反义词,),9,boot_(,复数,),10,general_(,副词,),11,Australia_(,形容词,),12,suit_(,形容词,),13,say_(,名词,),dislike,boots,generally,Australian,suitable,saying,第,8,课时,基础过关,词汇,拓展,14,interview_(,名词,),15,tie_(,现在分词,),16,Asian_(,名词,),17,marriage_(,动词,),18,celebration_(,动词,),interviewer/interviewee,tying,Asia,marry,celebrate,第,8,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,1.,依靠，依赖,_,2,中号,_,3,吸引某人的注意,_,4,好与恶,_,5,保护,不受,伤害,_,6,或者,或者,_,7,时尚，流行,_,8,建议某人做某事,_,depend on,medium size,catch ones eyes,likes and dislikes,protectfrom,eitheror,in fashion,advise,sb,to do,sth,第,8,课时,基础过关,重点,短语,9,观看时装表演,_,10,在,中央,_,11,在过去,_,12,除,之外,(,也,)_,13,便服,_,14,允许某人做某事,_,watch a fashion s