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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,（二）,Unit 2,（,100,分钟,120,分）,第,卷（选择题）,.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.Did you have,fun at the Shanghai Expo Garden?,Yes.Its,shame that you missed visiting it.,2011,临沂高一检测,A.a;a,B./;/,C./;a,D.a;/,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查冠词。句意为：,你在上海世博园玩得开心吗？,是的，你未能去参观，真是一件憾事。,fun,是不可数名词，,have fun,相当于,enjoy oneself,或,have a good time,；,shame,表示“令人遗憾的事”时，为可数名词，前面需加,a,，,Its a shame that.“,真遗憾,”,。因此选,C,项。,22.You have changed so much that I can hardly,you.,A.remember,B.know,C.notice,D.recognize,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。句意：你的变化太大了，我简直认不出来了。,recognize,认出，识别；,remember,记住；,know,知道，认识；,notice,注意到。,23.In doing scientific experiments one must be,careful with the instruments.,2011,福州高一检测,A.other than,B.rather than,C.less than,D.more than,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查,more than,的用法。句意：在做科学实验时，一个人必须对仪器非常小心。,other than,除了；,rather than,代替，而不是；,less than,少于。,more than careful,意为“非常小心”。,【,举一反三,】,We should do more such exercises in the future,，,I think,，,those we did yesterday.,A.than,B.as,C.like,D.about,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：我认为，今后我们应该多做像昨天所做的那样的习题。,more.than.,比,多,。,I think,是插入语。,24.It is unknown when the electricity(,电,)was first,the house.,A.made use of to light,B.made use of to lighting,C.made use to light,D.made use of lighting,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,make use of,的用法。句意：至今未知电是什么时候开始被用来给屋子照明的。,make use of,表示“利用”，其逻辑宾语是句子的主语,electricity,。,make use of,sth,.to do“,利用,来做某事”，不定式在此表示目的。,25.,his food,the man had to come out of his hiding place.,2011,大连高一检测,A.Because of;runs out,B.Because;ran out,C.With;run out,D.For;running out,【,解析,】,选,B,。第一个空考查,because,引导的原因状语从句,(because,是连词,),；,because of,表“原因”时，后跟名词或代词；,for,表因果关系时，与,because,同义，但,for,不能置于句首。第二个空考查,run out“,用完，用光”,(,不及物动词短语,),。如果,C,项,run out,改为,running out,，也正确。,【,举一反三,】,the heavy snow,they decided to put off the travel to France.,A.Because of,B.Because,C.As,D.For,【,解析,】,选,A,。,because,与,as,在表“原因”时，都是连词，其后跟句子；,for,表因果关系时，可与,because,互换，但,for,不能置于句首。因为此处的,the heavy snow,为名词短语，故用,because of,。,26.I will never give up,I fail again.,A.because,B.even if,C.since,D.as if,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,even if,的用法。句意为：即使我再次失败，我也绝不放弃。,even if,即使；,because,由于，因为；,as if,好像；,since,由于，自从,以来。,27.Im quite free,if you want me to help you.,A.at present,B.at the present,C.in present,D.in the present,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,at present,的用法。句意：如果你需要帮忙的话，现在我正好有空。,at present,为固定短语，意为“现在”。,28.I,the publisher yesterday and he told me that my new book would,soon.,A.came off;come about,B.came over;come out,C.came up to;come away,D.came across;come out,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查,come,短语辨析。句意：我昨天遇到了出版商，他说我的新书很快就会出版。,come across“(,偶然,),遇到”；,come out“,出版”,;come off“,离开，脱落”；,come about“,发生”,;come over“,顺便来访”；,come up to“,走近，被提出”；,come away“,脱落”。,29.This street was,but narrow,so only a few cars went along it.,A.sharp,B.sudden,C.straight,D.slight,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,straight,的用法。句意：这条路虽然很直，但是很窄，所以走这条路的车很少。,straight,直的；,sharp,锋利的，急剧的；,sudden,突然的；,slight,轻微的,纤细的。,30.,a true story,the film moved everyone.,A.Is based on,B.Based on,C.Based in,D.Bases at,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,base,的用法。句意：以真实故事为素材，这部电影感动了每一个人。,be based on,以,为基础，建立在,之上。,based on,为过去分词短语作状语。,31.They planted many flowers,roses,sunflowers,，,etc.,A.for example,B.according to,C.such as,D.because of,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,such as,与,for example,的辨析。,such as“,例如”常列举同类人或事物中的“几个”例子，可以和,and so on,连用。,for example,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例子，作插入语，前后用逗号隔开；,according to,根据；,because of,因为。,32.Do you know,part did Vivien Leigh play in the,Gone with the Wind,?,A.which,B.what,C.how,D.whose,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,play a part in,后接代词作宾语的用法。句意：你知道费雯,丽在,乱世佳人,里扮演什么角色吗？,how,和,whose,不符合语境。用,what,提问不强调限定范围，而用,which,提问表示在一个限定的范围内。,33.The number of people who speak English,large,and a large number of people,native speakers.,A.are;are,B.is;are,C.is;is,D.are;is,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,a number of,与,the number of,的用法。句意：说英语的人的数量很多，而且，许多人是以英语为母语的。,the number of“,的数量”谓语用单数,;who speak English,作,people,的定语；,a large number of“,大量的”修饰可数名词的复数，其谓语用复数。,34.The officer commanded that the man,to hospital right now.,A.to be sent,B.should send,C.send,D.be sent,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查,command,的用法。,command,表示“命令”在其宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，即,should+,动词原形，,should,可以省略。另由句意知,the man,与,send,之间为被动关系，应使用被动结构，故选,D,项。,【,规律方法,】,“,一厢情愿”会有什么样的结果？,英语中有些表示主观意愿的动词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词常用“,should+,动词原形”，,should,可以省略。这些词有：“坚持”,insist;“,命令”,command,order;“,建议”,suggest,advice,propose;“,要求”,ask,demand,request,require,等。例如：,I request that you(should)stay and direct our work.,我请求你留下来指导我们的工作。,The general commanded that the troops(,should)reach,the front in 24 hours.,将军命令部队,24,小时内到达前线。,考查这类用法时，命题往往绕开学生常见的宾语从句，而是在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中考查，这时，表示“建议”,“,请求”，“命令”的词通常以名词形式出现。例如：,My suggestion is that we first send doctors and nurses to the disaster area.,我的建议是先派医护人员到灾区。,It is required that visitors(should)not give food to animals in the zoo.,根据要求参观者不能给动物园里的动物食物。,35.The teacher requested me,again.,A.dont be late,B.not to be late,C.not be late,D.not late,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,request,的用法。句意：老师要求我不要再迟到了。,request,之后可以接含有动词不定式的复合宾语，否定词,not,应置于动词不定式符号,to,之前。,【,规律方法,】,“,可用,to do,不定式作宾补的动词”小结,可后接,sb.to do,结构的动词有：,advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,invite,like,love,order,persuade,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,would like,request,command,等。,例如,:The doctor warned him not to eat too much at a time.,医生警告他一次不要吃太多。,I advised the child to sleep early in order to get up early the next morning.,我建议那个孩子早睡觉以便于第二天早晨早起。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,20,分）,There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But,36,a few of them are very,37,.English is one of these.Many people use it,not only in England and the US,but also in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a,38,language.Many millions are,39,to do so.,Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different,40,.Have you ever,41,the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?,“,Learn English in six weeks,or your,42,back.”“Easy and funny?Our records and tapes,43,you master your English in a month.,44,the first day your,45,will be excellent.Just send.”Of course,it never,46,quite like this.,The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should,47,that we all learned our own language well when we were,48,.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.,49,what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language,talking in it,and,50,in it all the time,just imagine how much,51,that gets!,So it is,52,to say that learning English is easy,because a good command of English,53,upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and,54,much time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will,55,.But they cannot do the students work for him.,36.A.not,B.quite,C.only,D.very,【,解析,】,选,C,。世界上约有,1500,种语言，但只有几种是重要的。该句以,but,开头，应该强调数量之少，所以选,only,。,not a few,和,quite a few,意为“相当多”，不合句意,;very,不能和,a few,搭配。,37.A.difficult,B.important,C.necessary,D.easy,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据下文介绍的英语使用范围广、使用人数多等情况可知，英语这门语言是很重要的。,important,意为“重要的”，符合语境。,38.A.native,B.foreign,C.useful,D.mother,【,解析,】,选,B,。上文说有两亿人把英语作为母语使用，此处是说有很多人把英语作为外语来学。,as a foreign language,与前句中的,as their own language,相对应。,39.A.learning,B.enjoying,C.trying,D.liking,【,解析,】,选,C,。学习外语需要付出努力。此处,are trying to do so=are trying to learn English,，意为“在努力学习英语”。,40.A.questions B.problems,C.ideas D.answers,【,解析,】,选,D,。上句“,Is it easy or difficult to learn English?”,提出了一个问题，对此问题，不同的人有不同的答案。故,answers,符合句意。,41.A.heard,B.watched,C.noticed,D.known,【,解析,】,选,C,。由常识可知，报纸或杂志中的广告应是被“注意到”，而不是被“听到”，排除,A,项；,watch“,注视，观看”，强调动作；,know“,了解，认识”。故,notice“,注意”符合句意。,42.A.knowledge,B.time,C.money,D.English,【,解析,】,选,C,。此句为广告用语，意为“六周之内学好英语，否则退款”。发布这些广告的目的是为了赚钱，故选,money,。,43.A.encourage B.help,C.get D.allow,【,解析,】,选,B,。,help sb.do,sth,.,意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意。其他三项都需用带,to,的不定式作补语。,44.A.From,B.On,C.Since,D.After,【,解析,】,选,A,。从第一天起，你的发音就会很完美。,from the first day,意为“从第一天起”。,45.A.experience,B.action,C.habit,D.pronunciation,【,解析,】,选,D,。由语境可知，这里说的是英语培训班，所以该处填入的词应和英语学习有关，故选,pronunciation“,发音”。,experience“,经历,经验”，,action“,行动”；,habit“,习惯”。,46.A.happened,B.looked,C.seemed,D.felt,【,解析,】,选,A,。,happen,意为“发生”。这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语”这种事情是绝对不会发生的。,47.A.appreciate B.remember,C.search D.think,【,解析,】,选,B,。我们在儿童时期就学会了母语，这个事实我们现在还记得。,remember,意为“记得”。,appreciate“,欣赏，感激”；,search“,寻找”；,think“,思考”。,48.A.students B.children,C.babies D.grown-ups,【,解析,】,选,B,。,children,与后面的,a small child,相对应，指小孩学习说母语。,student“,学生”；,baby“,婴儿”；,grown-up“,成年人”。,49.A.Imagine B.Mind,C.Do D.Think of,【,解析,】,选,D,。想一想小孩子学习语言的时候是怎么做的。,think of,意为“想一想”。,imagine“,想像”；,mind“,介意，留心”。,50.A.using B.thinking,C.trying D.practicing,【,解析,】,选,B,。由前面的,talking in it“,用这种语言交谈”可知，此处应填,thinking,，表示“用这种语言思考”。,51.A.time,B.money,C.language,D.practice,【,解析,】,选,D,。孩子学习语言的时候一直使用这种语言说话和思考，可见从中得到了许多练习。,practice,意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子之所以能把母语说好是因为进行上述大量练习的结果。,52.A.hard,B.easy,C.funny,D.silly,【,解析,】,选,A,。由下文可知，掌握好英语需要语言学习者付出极大的努力，因此很难说学英语是一件易事。,53.A.depends,B.tries,C.has,D.takes,【,解析,】,选,A,。学好英语要依靠大量练习。,depend upon,意为“取决于；依赖”，符合句意。,54.A.uses,B.takes,C.gets,D.costs,【,解析,】,选,B,。练习需要付出极大的努力并要花费大量的时间。表示“做某事花费多长时间”一般用,take,一词。,cost,常表示花费多少费用或付出代价等。,55.A.do,B.work,C.help,D.master,【,解析,】,选,C,。好的教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有所帮助，但是起决定作用的还是学生自己。,.,阅读理解（共,15,小题,;,每小题,2,分,满分,30,分）,(A),A team of German researchers,led by Raul Rojas,an professor at the,Free University Berlin,have created a car that can be driven entirely by human thoughts.The car,which has been given the name,BrainDriver,was shown off to the world in a video that showed the thought-powered driving system on a trip to the airport.,The,BrainDriver,technology works by,equiping,a car with video cameras,radars and laser sensors,（激光传感器）,to give it a full 3D picture of its surroundings.The driver then puts on a special,headphones,a piece of equipment that you wear over your ears to listen to the radio,music etc.,with 16 sensors on it.,These sensors transform bioelectric brainwaves into commands read by a computer-controlled vehicle.,For this to work,the test subject must first train the computer to react correctly to commands.They do this by thinking of an individual situation for one of four commands-stop,start,left and right.,The car is only in the theoretical period at present.,56.Whats the main idea of the passage?,A.How to drive the new thought-powered car.,B.How does the new thought-powered car work?,C.How do sensors transform brainwaves into commands?,D.How to train a computer to react correctly to commands.,【,解析,】,选,B,。主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地指出德国一个研究团队研究出一种由人的思想驱动的新车，接着介绍了这种新车的工作原理，故答案选,B,。,A,、,C,和,D,三项都是细节。,57.What is the meaning of the underlined,word“headphones”in,the second,paragragh,?,A.,头盔,B.,头套,C.,头带式耳机,D.,头带式电话,【,解析,】,选,C,。词义猜测题。根据,headphones,后面的同位语部分可知，答案选,C,。,58.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?,A.Raul Rojas drove the car on a trip to the airport.,B.The car has brains like human beings.,C.The car can go to the airport itself.,D.The car hasnt been produced yet for the moment.,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，目前这种新型汽车还在理论的研究阶段，故答案选,D,。去机场是在视频上展示的，故,A,项错误；车没有大脑，而是车根据人的大脑去行驶，故,B,项错误；车不是自己就能行驶的，故,C,项错误。,59.What is the most important step to get the car to work?,A.Train the computer to react correctly to commands.,B.The driver then puts on a special headphones.,C.Sensors transform brainwaves into commands.,D.Equip the car with video cameras,radars and laser sensors.,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，关键的一步是首先训练计算机准确地对命令作出反应，否则其他都是无用功，故答案选,A,。,(B),2011,合肥高一检测,Chinese are very generous(,慷慨的,),when it comes to educating their children,Not caring about the money,parents,often send their children to the best schools,or even abroad to England,the United States or Australia,They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes which will give them a head start in life,The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is,So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education,Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter,However,what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap,Parents can see that their childrens skills vary,skilled in some areas while poor in others,What most parents fail to realize though,is that todays children lack(,缺乏,)self-respect,（自尊）,and self-confidence,（自信）,The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well,but parents arent teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever,Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing housework,Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life,Cooking demands patience and time,Its an enjoyable but difficult experiment,A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully,His result,a well-cooked dinner,will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence,Some old machines,，,such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious(,好奇,)and arouse his interest.He will spend hours looking at them,trying to fix them;your child might become an engineer when he grows up,These activities arent merely teaching a child to read a book,but rather to think,to use his mind,And that is more important,60.Parents in China,according to this passage,A.are too strict with their children,B.are too rich to educate their children,C.have some problems in educating their children correctly,D.are too poor to educate their children,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。根据第一段,The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is.So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education,和第二段,However,what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap,可知,C,项正确。,61.The writer of this passage doesnt seem to be satisfied with,A.the parents idea of educating their children,B.the education system,C.childrens skills,D.childrens hobbies,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。根据第四段,The problem is that.,but parents arent teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,happy and clever.,可知,A,项正确。,62.Doing some cooking at home helps children,A.learn how to serve their parents,B.learn how to become strong and fat,C.benefit(,受益于,)from it and prepare themselves for the future,D.make their parents believe that they are clever,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。根据第六段,Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life,便知,C,项正确。,63.According to the last paragraph,we can conclude that,A,broken radios and television sets are useful,B,ones curiosity may be useful for his later life,C,an engineer must fix many broken radios,D,a good student should spend much time repairing radios,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。文章最后一段说，让孩子玩弄坏了的收音机、电视机等能激发孩子的好奇心和兴趣。它不仅能让孩子学到课本上的知识，还让孩子能自主思考，使他们长大有望成为工程师。因此一个孩子的好奇心对他以后的生活很重要。,(C),Angela Chang(,张韶涵,)didnt know it,would be so hard to turn singing into a,career
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