语法-名词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初三英语,名词,公主岭市秦家屯第二中学张军,一 名词,(一)可数名词,一般情况下，直接加“s”,map maps teacher teachers,以字母s,x,ss,o,ch,sh结尾的单词，加“es”,bus buses box boxes,glass glasses watch watches,brush brushes,ch k stomach stomachs,hero heroes tomato tomatoes,potato potatoes mosquito-mosquitoes,bamboo bamboos zoo zoos radio radios,photo photos piano pianos kilo kilos,video videos studio studios zero zeros (zeroes),3.以辅字母+y 结尾的名词，把“y”变为“i”再加“-es”,city cit,ies,country countr,ies,以元音字母+“y”结尾的名词，直接加,boy boy,s,day day,s,monkey monkey,s,4.以“f”或“fe”结尾的单词，把“f”或者“fe”变成 “v”再加“es”,thief thie,ves,knife kni,ves,leaf lea,ves,half hal,ves,self sel,ves,roof roofs chief-chiefs,5.不规则变化,man m,e,n woman wom,e,n foot f,ee,t,tooth t,ee,th mouse m,ice,goose g,ee,se policeman policem,e,n,Englishwoman Englishwom,e,n,German-German,s,human-human,s,gentleman gentlem,e,n,a man driver m,e,n driver,s,a woman doctor wom,e,n doctor,s,6.词尾变化,child child,ren,ox-ox,en,7.,单复数同形,fish deer sheep,Chinese Japanese,Portuguese Vietnamese,只有复数形式的名词,clothes trousers glasses shorts,pants(socks)compasses thanks,scissors a pair of trousers,a suit of clothes,hair/fruit,a few white hairs many juicy fruits,(二)不可数名词,单复数形式分别表示不同的意义,time times 次数，时代，倍,wood woods 森林,work works 工厂，著作,paper papers 卷子,green greens 蔬菜,有些物质名字在表示不同类别的时候可用复数,tea teas 各种茶,fruit fruits 各种水果,fish fishes 各种鱼,3.有些抽象名词可以用复数形式来表示具体的事物,difficulty difficult,ies,困难,4.姓氏,the Smiths=the Smith family,5.量词,a kilo of a plate of a pair of,a piece of a bag of a box of,a basket of a bottle of a bowl of,a box of orange,s,two basket,s,of apple,s,(三)名词所有格,+s,my mother,s,watch Tony,s,mp4,Teachers,Day students,books,Lily and Lucy,s,bedroom,Lily,s,and Lucy,s,desk,s,Mary,s,and Tom,s,father,s,Women,s,Day Children,s,Palace,双重所有格,a friend of,mine,a child of their,s,无生命的用of,但表示时间，距离，集体，城市，国家等也可用s,today,s,newspaper ten minutes,walk,特殊用法,the answer,to,the question the key,to,the box the way,to,school,Good Luck!,