windows7性能维护设置.ppt

,Slide Title,Body Text,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,概述,使用,Windows 7,性能工具维护性能,使用,Windows 7,诊断工具维护可靠性,使用,Windows Backup,备份和还原数据,使用系统还原点还原,Windows 7,系统,配置,Windows Update,Lesson 1:,使用,Windows 7,性能工具维护性能,讨论,:,性能和可靠性的问题,?,性能信息和工具,性能监视器和数据采集器集合,Demo:,使用资源监视器,Demo:,使用数据采集器集合和性能监视器分析系统性能,在,Windows 7,中监视系统性能的考虑,讨论,:,性能和可靠性的问题,?,10 min,你如何去识别一个问题是和性能相关还是可靠性相关,?,性能,可靠性,衡量计算机完成一项任务的速度,衡量系统遇到意外情况的一致性,性能信息和工具,性能相关的工具,事件日志中相关的性能日志,性能监视器,可靠性监视器,Windows,体验索引,确定了相关硬件性能信息和最终的体验效果,性能信息和工具提供了,:,Windows,体验索引,性能相关的工具,Access the Performance Information and Tools from the Control Panel,Reports,Computer performance reports created from the Performance Counters in Data Collector Sets:,User Defined Reports,System Reports,To access Reports,select Reports in the Performance Monitor page,Data Collector Sets,System Counters,Diagnostics,P,erformance,Event Trace Sessions,System Configuration Data,To access Data Collector Sets,select Data Collector Sets in the Performance Monitor page,Monitoring Tools,Performance Counters can be added by:,Dragging and dropping the counters,Creating a custom data collector set,Performance Monitor:,Provides a graphical view of the computers performance.,Add Performance Counters to the Performance Monitor to measure the system state or activity,To access the Performance Monitor visual display,select Performance Monitor in the Performance Monitor page,数据采集器集,监视工具,报告,Access the Performance Monitor,from the Performance information and Tools Advanced Tools,性能监视器和数据采集器集合,Demo:,使用资源监视器,在这个演示中，你将看到如何使用资源监视器,10 min,Demo:,使用数据采集器集合和性能监视器分析系统性能,在这个演示中，你将看到如何,使用数据采集器集合和性能监视器分析系统性能,10 min,在,Windows 7,中监视系统性能的考虑,设置性能基线来比较计算机的运行状况,使用资源监视器来过去所有资源的图形数据,在规划监视时考虑是否会影响系统系统,Lesson 2:,使用,Windows 7,诊断工具维护可靠性,Windows,诊断工具可以帮组解决哪些问题,Windows,内存诊断工具,Windows,网络诊断工具,可靠性监视器，问题报告和解决方案工具,Windows,启动和恢复,Demo:,解决启动相关问题,Windows,诊断工具可以帮组解决哪些问题,Memory,Application failures,Operating system faults,Stop errors,Network,Interfaces not configured properly,Incorrect IP addresses,Hardware failures,Host of other problems,Startup,Malfunctioning memory,Incompatible design,Corrupted device drivers,Missing or corrupt startup files,Corrupt disk data,Windows,内存诊断工具,Checks for symptoms of defective computer memory,Runs automatically or can be started from Administrative Tools in Control Panel,Notifies the user on Memory problems and logs the details,Presents the solution on the problem when the computer restarts,Access the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool from the Control Panel System and Security Administrative Tools,Windows,网络,诊断工具,Provides assistance in resolving network-related issues,Diagnoses network problems,Repairs issues automatically,Directs the user to perform simple steps to correct the problem without calling for support,Access the Windows Network Diagnostic Tool from the Network and Sharing Center Troubleshoot problems Fix a Network Problem,可靠性监视器，问题报告和解决方案工具,Problem Reports and Solutions Tool:,Use after the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool or the Windows Network Diagnostics Tool,View a history of attempts to diagnose a problem,Rerun a check for a problem,See the problem report details,Reliability Monitor:,Provides a timeline of system changes and reliability,Provides a System Stability Chart,Reports on software installations and software and hardware failures,Windows,启动和恢复,为启动问题排错的启动选项,:,修复您的计算机,启动日志,最后一次正确配置,禁用系统失败后自动重启,禁用驱动签名强制,启动修复工具可以修复,Windows,启动时的相关问题,不兼容的驱动,丢失或错误的启动配置,错误的磁盘元数据,在启动修复工具修复好操作系统后，,Windows 7,将,:,提醒你进行修复,提供详细的日志和步骤,Access Startup and Recovery from System Properties Advanced tab,Demonstration:Resolving Startup Related Problems,In this demonstration,you will see how to resolve startup related problems.,10 min,Lesson 3:,使用,Windows Backup,备份和还原数据,Discussion:Need for Backing Up data,Backup and Restore Tool,Demonstration:Performing a Backup,Demonstration:Restoring Data,Discussion:Need for Backing Up Data,10 min,Why do you need to back up data?,How can you restore data that is lost?,Create a system repair disc,Create a system image,Restore a backup,Backup and Restore Tool,Create a backup,M,ake copies of data files,Restore a backup of lost,damaged,or changed data files,A copy of the all drives required for Windows to run,A backup of the System Image when restoring,the entire computer,Access the Backup and Restore Tool from the Control Panel System and Security Backup and Restore,Demonstration:Perform a Backup,In this demonstration,you will see how to perform a backup.,10 min,Demonstration:Restoring Data,In this demonstration,you will see how to restore data from a backup.,10 min,Lesson 4:,使用系统还原点还原,Windows 7,系统,系统还原如何工作,什么是文件以前的版本,?,配置系统保护设置,Demo:,还原系统,系统还原如何工作,是,Windows 7,的一项功能，帮助用户还原系统文件到一个早期版本,系统还原备份如下组件,:,Registry,Dllcache folder,User profile,COM+and WMI information,IIS metabase,Certain monitored system files,系统还原点,:,还原系统文件到以前的某个系统还原点,还原系统文件但不影响个人文件,Access the System Restore Tool from the Control Panel All Control Panel Items Recovery,什么是文件以前的版本,?,恢复数据文件到一个早期版本,Previous versions are either,:,Copies of files and folders created by Windows Backup,Copies of files and folders that Windows automatically saves as part of a restore point,Restore files and folders that are,:,Accidentally modified,Accidentally deleted,Damaged,Shadow Copy is created:,When a restore point is taken,On a scheduled basis,When files change,Shadow Copy provides files for:,System Consistency,Application Consistency,Access Previous versions of files by clicking Control Panel System and Security System Properties System Restore,配置系统保护设置,Access System Protection Settings by clicking Control Panel System and Security System System Protection System Protection tab Configure,Demo:,还原系统,In this demonstration,you will see how to restore a system by using a restore point.,15 min,Lesson 5:,配置,Windows Update,什么是,Windows Update?,配置,Windows Update,设置,Windows Update,组策略设置,什么是,Windows Update?,Windows Update,是一种自动安装,Windows,更新的服务,改善安全和可靠性,改善计算机的运行,帮助增强用户体验,什么是,Windows Update?,Windows Update,是一种自动安装,Windows,更新的服务,改善安全和可靠性,改善计算机的运行,帮助增强用户体验,Restore Hidden Updates,Restore an update,Install the update again,Update History,Lists all updates that were previously installed,Change Settings,Choose how Windows can install updates,Install updates options,Install updates automatically(recommended),Download updates but let me choose whether to install them,Check for updates but let me choose whether to download and install them,Windows Update,选项,:,更改设置,:,允许你配置安装更新的方法,查看更新历史,:,允许查看所有以前更新的列表,还原隐藏的更新,:,允许你重新安装更新,Windows Update,显示重要的和可选的更新,配置,Windows Update,设置,Access Windows Update by clicking Control Panel System and Security Windows Update,Windows Update,组策略设置,Windows Update,组策略设置是一个管理工具用来进行集中化的管理用户和计算机的设置,Access Group Policy Settings by clicking Control Panel System and Security Administrative Tools Edit Group Policy,Lab:Optimizing and Maintaining Windows 7 Client Computers,Exercise 1:Monitoring System Performance,Exercise 2:Backing Up and Restoring Data,Exercise 3:Configuring System Restore Points,Exercise 4:Configuring Windows Update,Logon information,Virtual machine,6292A-LON-DC1 6292A-LON-CL1,User name,ContosoAdministrator,Password,Pa$w0rd,Estimated time:,50,minutes,Lab Scenario,A user is experiencing a performance problem on a new computer running Windows 7.You need to determine the source of the problem by using Resource Monitor and creating a data collector set.,Several laptop users store some data locally rather than on a network share.Users will perform the backup of this data to an external hard drive.However,you must configure and test the backup job for them.,System restore points have been disabled on a Windows 7 computer during previous troubleshooting.Now,you need to enable system restore points on this computer and verify that they are working.Testing includes restoring the previous version of a file.,Automatic updates were disabled by a technician during troubleshooting.You need to enable automatic updates for the new Windows 7 computers by using a group policy and verify that the new settings have been applied.,Lab Review,What are the benefits of creating a data collector set?,Under what circumstances might you choose to disable system restore points on all Windows 7 computers in your environment?,Module Review and Takeaways,Review Questions,Tools,