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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,返回导航,第一部分 必修二,英语,人教版,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英 语,人 教 版,精 准 高 考,1/62,第 一 部 分,必修二,Unit 4Wildlife protection,2/62,1,主干知识,2,考点探究,3,课堂达标,4,复习练案,3/62,主 干 知 识,4/62,.单词分类巧记,A,阅读词汇认一认,1,mosquito,n,_,2,insect,n,_,3,income,n,_,4,extinction,n,_,5,habitat,n,_,蚊子,昆虫,收入,灭绝；消亡,栖息地；(动植物)自然环境,5/62,B,高频词汇写一写,1,_,n,保护区,2,_,n,事件；事变,3_,n,损失；遗失；丧失,4_,n,(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦事物,5_,adj,.确定；某一；一定,6_,adj,.凶猛；猛烈,7,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.咬；叮；刺痛,8_,v,t,.&,v,i,.打猎；猎取；搜寻,9_,v,t,.包含；容纳；容忍,10_,v,i,.&,v,t,.降低；(使)变小；或变少,reserve,incident,loss,relief,certain,fierce,bite,hunt,contain,decrease,6/62,C,关键词汇链一链,1,_,v,t,.保护,_,n,保护,2_,adj,.远；远处,_,n,距离；远方,3_,adj,.安全；可靠,_,n,安全；可靠,4_,v,t,.检验；视察,_,n,检验,_,n,检验员,5_,v,t,.感激；鉴赏；意识到,_,n,观赏；感激；判别,6_,n,&,v,t,.损害；危害,_,adj,.有害,_,adj,.无害,protect,protection,distant,distance,secure,security,inspect,inspection,inspector,appreciate,appreciation,harm,harmful,harmless,7/62,7_,v,i,.回答；响应；做出反应,_,n,响应；反应；应答,8_,n,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,_,adj,.宽恕；仁慈,_,adj,.残忍；无情,9_,v,t,.影响；感动；侵袭,_,n,喜爱；感情,_,n,影响；效果；作用,10_,n,信念；信仰,_,adj,.忠诚；忠实,_,ad,v,.忠诚地；忠实地,11_,v,i,.成功,v,t,.接替；继任,_,n,成功,_,adj,.成功,_,ad,v,.成功地,12_,v,t,.雇用；利用,_,n,雇用；利用,_,n,雇主；老板,_,n,雇员,respond,response,mercy,merciful,merciless,affect,affection,effect,faith,faithful,faithfully,succeed,success,successful,successfully,employ,employment,employer,employee,8/62,D,写作词汇用一用,1,Peter had thought the boss was_to him,but he was_ and fired him without_.(mercy),2In the letter，he thanked me for my_his work and my _ made him confident again.(appreciate),3The doctor told her that too much sun is_to her skin and shed better eat more green and_vegetables to avoid the_from the sunlight.(harm),merciful,merciless,mercy,appreciating,appreciation,harmful,harmless,harm,9/62,4Sun Yang is a_athlete,who_in winning three medals in the World Championships in Kazan,Russia.His_does great credit to the country as well as himself.(succeed),5As a new_，Tom felt satisfied for the_because he was just_as a secretary by his_yesterday.(employ),successful,succeeded,success,employee,employment,employed,employer,10/62,.短语语境速记,A,常考短语默写,1_在危险中；垂危,2_和平地；和睦地；安详地,3_如释重负；松了口气,4_挑选出；识别出,5_灭亡；逐步消失,6_注意；重视,in danger(of),in peace,in relief,pick out,die out,pay attention to,11/62,7_突然笑起来；大声笑了出来,8_保护,不受,(危害),9_形成；产生,10_按照；依据,所说,11_损害；伤害；对,有害,12_以至于；结果；为了,burst into laughter,protect.from,come into being,according to,do harm to,so that,12/62,B,短语语境填空,1,I smiled_as the last of the children hurried out of the door.,2_a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.,3Are you_losing your job in the present financial crisis?,4This species has nearly_because its habitat is being destroyed.,5People of different religions have lived together_for centuries in this country.,6We must_these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.,in relief,According to,in danger of,died out,in peace,pay attention to,13/62,7He saved up his money_he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.,8When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to_ our eyes_the sun.,so that,protect,from,14/62,.词语高效积累,1,巧记各种,“,事件,”,incident,n,(不日常)事件；事变,the July 7th Incident七七事变,accident,n,事故,traffic accident交通事故,event,n,重大事件；比赛项目,sports event体育赛事,15/62,2词根spect(look)相关词集锦,inspect,v,t,.检验；视察,aspect,n,样子；外表；方面,respect,n,&,v,t,.尊敬；敬重,prospect,n,景色；前景；前途,suspect,v,t,.怀疑,16/62,3un前缀高频形容词全接触,certain,uncertain不确定,common,uncommon不常有,conscious,unconscious失去知觉,friendly,unfriendly不友好,aware,unaware不知道,fortunate,unfortunate不幸,fair,unfair不公平,likely,unlikely不可能,17/62,4,“,职场,”,高频动词集锦,employ,v,t,.雇用appoint,v,t,.任命,fire,v,t,.开除resign,v,t,.&,v,i,.辞职,interview,v,t,.面试dismiss,v,t,.免,职；辞退,retire,v,退休,18/62,.佳句填空完形,1,Please,take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater.,请带我到一个遥远地方，在那里我能够找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒动物。,2You should _ the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.,你们应该多加关注我生活热带雨林，而且知道热带雨林动物是怎样在一起生活。,where,that/which,pay more attention to,where,19/62,3No rainforest,no animals,_ drugs.,没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药品了。,4They _(live)on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans _ and their future seemed secure at that time.,千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类出现要早得多，当初它们前景好像也很安全。,5Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air.,有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当初宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多尘土。,no,lived,came into being,an,from,and,20/62,.语法过关演练,现在进行时被动语态,1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.,解析：,考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护海报。依据,“,Look at,”,可知此处指是现在情况，且pay与attention之间组成逻辑上动宾关系，故用现在进行时被动语态。,being,21/62,2The paint on the statues is _(clear)away and they will be restored to their former glory.,解析：,考查动词时态和语态。句意：雕像上油漆正在被去除，它们即将恢复昔日风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面will可知，应用现在进行时。,3Whats that terrible noise，David?,Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant are _(test),解析：,考查时态。句意：哪里来这么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里新机器正在接收检测。依据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出，所以用现在进行时被动语态。,being cleared,being tested,22/62,4Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion)yet.,解析：,依据句末yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。,5Flight MU257 is _announced.I must be off now.,Have a nice trip.,解析：,考查动词时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时被动语态。,discussed,being,23/62,考 点 探 究,24/62,1,contain,vt,.,包含；容纳；容忍；控制,归纳拓展,(1)contain oneself with sth.用,抑制住自己,contain oneself 抑制自己,(2)container,n,容器,高 频 单 词,25/62,辨析,contain/include,词汇,使用方法,contain,可指所包含或容纳全部或某物成份；其主语和宾语不属于同类,include,指作为整体中一部分被包含进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分关系。常使用“including被包含部分”或“被包含部分included”,26/62,巧学助记,27/62,即时应用,(1)用所给词适当形式填空。,Be especially careful of information _(contain)in advertisements.,对广告中所包含信息一定要尤其当心。,After the meal,she placed a little box _(contain)an old pen in my hand.,饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔小盒子放在我手里。,contained,containing,28/62,(2)完成句子。,It _ taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital,my first smile and my first walk.,这里面包含了我童年拍摄许多照片。照片统计了我在医院出生情况，我第一次微笑和我第一次行走。,Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to _.,听到这个令人失望消息，他难过得无法控制自己。,The container _ many kinds of fruits,_ apples/apples _.,这容器盛放着许各种水果，其中包含苹果。,contains a lot of pictures,contain himself,contains,including,included,29/62,2,affect,vt,.,影响；感动；使感染；侵袭,归纳拓展,(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被,深深打动,be affected by heat,/cold中暑/,着凉,(2)affection,n,喜爱；喜爱；爱情,(3)effect,n,影响,have an effect on/upon 对,产生影响,30/62,即时应用,(1)完成句子。,More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would _ give other forms of help during normal times.,比起一个国家在灾难时期能提供给其它国家帮助来说，在正常时期给予其它形式帮助要有效得多。,The audience _，and they warmly applauded for a long time.,听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。,be more effective to,were deeply affected,31/62,(2)句式升级。,_(用affect过去分词形式作状语改写,句),_(用affect过去分词形式作定语改写,句),Deeply affected,the audience warmly applauded for a long time.,The audience,deeply affected,warmly applauded for a long time.,32/62,3,appreciate,vt,.,观赏；感激；意识到,归纳拓展,(1)I will/would appreciate it if.假如,，我将非常感激,appreciate ones/sb.doing sth.感激某人做了某事,(2)appreciation,n,观赏；感激,express,/convey/,show.appreciation to sb.对某人表示,感激,33/62,温馨提醒,appreciate和thank都可表示,“,感激，感激,”,，appreciate宾语普通是sth.，而thank宾语普通是sb.。,当appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，普通先加it，再接宾语从句。,34/62,即时应用,完成句子。,Id _me back as soon as possible.,你尽早回信我将感激不尽。,On the night of the Midautumn Day,people gather together eating moon cakes and _ the full moon.,在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。,Here I sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase.,假如你能帮我找到丢失箱子，我会真诚地表示我感激之情。,appreciate your writing,appreciating,appreciation,35/62,I would _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.,假如您能给我一些关于怎样处理这些问题提议我将不胜感激。,appreciate it if,36/62,4,succeed,vi,.,成功,vt,.,接替；继任,归纳拓展,(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,succeed(to)sth.继承(事业；头衔等),succeed sb.as.作为,身份继承某人,(2)successful,adj,.成功,successfully,ad,v,.成功地,success,n,.成功；成就；成功人或事,37/62,即时应用,填入适当词或用括号内所给词适当形式填空。,The evening party was really _ great success and everyone enjoyed it very much.,In a way,zoos in many cities succeeded _ avoiding rare animals dying out.,He _(succeed)his father _ president of the company.,They _(succeed)found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.,a,in,succeeded,as,successfully,38/62,5,employ,vt,.,雇佣；利用(时间、精力等),归纳拓展,(1)employ sb.to do sth.,雇佣某人做某事,employ sb.as/to be.,雇佣某人当,employ oneself in(doing)/be employed in,忙于,(,从事,),活动,(2)employment,n,工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用,out of employment,失业,employer,n,雇佣者；雇主；老板,employee,n,雇工；雇员,39/62,即时应用,依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子或用所给词适当形式填空。,Over 1,000 people _(employ)by the company last year.,He _(被雇佣为)a department manager.,They _(忙于)gathering evidence.,_(employ)in gardening and volunteer work,Mrs.Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.,were employed,was employed as,employed themselves in/were employed in,Employed,40/62,6,harm,n,&,vt,.,危害；损害,归纳拓展,(1)do harm to.对,有害,There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害,come to no harm 没受伤害,(2)harmful,adj,.有害,be harmful to.对,有害,harmless,adj,.无害,41/62,即时应用,依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子或填入适当词。,Dont touch the insects,for they may _(伤害你),According to Mr.Li,bloody or violent movies _ _(对青少年有害),The little girl fell off her bike but _(没摔着),There is no harm _ trying it.,harm you,do harm to/are harmful to,teenagers,came to no harm,in,42/62,7,relief,n,(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦事物,归纳拓展,(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气,(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)是,feel a sense of relief 如释重负,(2)relieve,v,t,.解除；缓解relieve anxiety,/guilt/,stress消除焦虑,/内疚/,压力,relieve sb.of sth.替,拿重物；帮助,减轻负担；开除,relieved,adj,.感到宽慰；放心,43/62,即时应用,完成句子。,It was _ to me to find the children safe.,发觉孩子们安全我感到抚慰。,Hearing the news,he breathed _.,听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。,_，they all got home safely.,他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。,a relief,in relief,To our relief,44/62,1,die out,灭亡；灭绝；逐步消失,归纳拓展,(1)die of 因,而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因),die from 因,而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等),die away(声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐步消失,die down(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息,die off(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死,(2)be dying for 很相要；渴望,be dying to do sth.极想做某事,重 点 短 语,45/62,即时应用,副词填空/用所给词适当形式填空。,This could lead to the dying _ of some species.,这可能会造成一些物种灭绝。,They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _.,他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射声音渐渐远去。,Although the wind has died _，the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.,尽管风小了，雨依然不停，所以你仍需要一件雨衣。,out,away,down,46/62,London was a new world to me and I was dying _(find)out more about it for myself.,伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。,to find,47/62,48/62,温馨提醒,以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配from能够省略。,49/62,即时应用,依据括号内汉语提醒完成以下句子或用所给词适当形式填空。,People are becoming aware of the necessity to _ _(保护野生动物免受人类伤害),I tried to _(阻止我父亲吸烟),but it was in vain in the end.,They will show ten topics,from using clean energy to _(protect)the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice.,As you know,it is my duty _(protect)my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.,protect wild animals from the,harm of human beings,prevent my father from smoking,protecting,to protect,50/62,3,pay attention to,注意,归纳拓展,draw,/attract/,hold,/absorb/,arrest sb.s attention to.引发某人对,注意,devote ones attention to.专心于,concentrate,/fix/,focus ones attention on/upon.集中注意力于,have sb.s attention 让某人注意,51/62,即时应用,依据括号内汉语提醒完成句子。,_(请大家注意)?I have an announcement to make.,When you have dinner with your friends,you will often notice someone _(愈加注意)his mobile phone.,When he opened the door,a parcel on the floor _ _(引发他注意),May/Could I have your attention please,paying more attention to,attracted/drew his attention,(caught his eye),52/62,4,come into being,形成；产生；出现,归纳拓展,come into existence开始存在；形成；产生,come into power上台；掌权,come into force/effect开始生效,come into fashion开始流行；风靡,come into use开始被使用,名师指津,“come into,n,.”组成短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。,53/62,即时应用,完成句子。,A new system of taxation will _ next May.,新税制将在明年五月开始实施。,This method has _ in this area.,这种方法在这一地域已被广泛使用。,Soon the suspected car _.,很快嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。,come into effect,come into wide use,came into the polices sight,54/62,1,It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help,as the WWF suggests,.,它表明了野生动物保护主要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会提议帮助你们。,本句中as为连词，意为,“,如同，按照,”,，引导方式状语从句。,重 点 句 型,55/62,归纳拓展,as作连词用，其主要使用方法以下：,(1),“,如同，按照,”,，引导方式状语从句。,(2),“,当,时候，一边,一边,，伴随,”,，引导时间状语从句。,(3),“,因为，因为,”,，引导原因状语从句。,(4),“,即使，尽管,”,，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。,(5)用于“as.as.”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。,56/62,即时应用,依据括号内汉语提醒用as完成以下句子。,_(伴随时间推移),his theory proved to be correct.,_(即使它听起来很奇怪),his idea was accepted by the people present.,They sang songs _(他们一边干农活),_(如同我在电话中解释那样),your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting.,As time went on/by,Strange as it sounded,as they were doing farm work,As I explained on the phone,57/62,2,They learned this from,the way,the bones were joined together.,他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼连接方式了解到这一点。,归纳拓展,(1)way表示,“,方式；方法,”,时，其后常接in which或that引导定语从句，此时也能够将关系词that/in which省略掉。,(2)way表示,“,方式；方法,”,时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。,58/62,即时应用,完成句子。,The way_ he speaks to us is really annoying.,他对我们讲话方式真是让人讨厌。,I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way _.,我以为你嘲笑他说英语方式伤害了他自尊心。,Is this the way you can imagine _ air pollution?,这是你能想到降低空气污染方法吗？,in which/that/,he speaks English,to reduce/of reducing,59/62,课 堂 达 标,60/62,复 习 练 案,61/62,62/62,
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