AdverbialClause.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Good DAY Again!,Adverbial Clause,Teaching procedure,A general remark,The place of Adverbial Clause in a complex sentence,Some few notes on adverbial clauses,General remarks,Adverbial clauses are those that perform the function of adverbial in a complex sentence.Semantically,this kind of clause can be subdivided into adverbial clauses of time,place,manner,cause,result,purpose,condition,and concession.,Whenever I met with any difficulty,he came to my help.,Where there is a will,there is a way.,You must do the exercises as I show you.,As there was no answer,I wrote again.,He had overslept,so that he was late for work.,They climbed to the top of the building in order that they could get a birds-eye view of the city.,In case it rains,we wont be able to go there on foot.,I shouldnt have time to see him,even if he were here.,The place of Adverbial Clause in a complex sentence,At the beginning:received common emphasis,In the middle:received the least of emphasis,At the end:received the most of emphasis,(Examples are on Page 350),Some few notes on adverbial clauses,Adverbial clause of time,When/Whenever/If he goes to town,he(always)visits his aunt.,While I read,she sang.,I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.,He worked as long as we played.,I will tell you as soon as/directly/immediately/instantly he comes.,I broke a glass while I was cooking the dinner.=,You can call me any time you want to.,The moment he saw me,he turned pale.,Adverbial clause of time,Before he eats,he washes his hands.,=When he has washed his hands,he eats.,I didnt notice it till/when(whenever/while/until/once)(it was)too late.,because,for,since,as,now that,because and for:,direct and indirect reason,strong,free,why,simple/not,cleft,because,since,as,in that,inasmuch as,now that,seeing that,since,as,on the,ground(s,)that,for the reason that,by reason that,for fear(that),so that,v.s,.,sothat,that,can be omitted,sothat:result,so that:,result;no modal auxiliaries,result;purpose:beginning,end,that,used only to denote result,unless,v.s,.,ifnot,unless,in real condition=ifnot,unless,in negative ifnot,unless,in unreal condition ifnot,unless,in parallel construction ifnot,Adverbial clause of manner,You should do(just)as I tell you.,Just as there is life,(so)there must be death.,I feel as if/as though I have/had a fever.,Do it the way(that)you were told.,Water is to fish what water is to humans.,Adverbial clause of concession,Young as he was,he was quite learned in science.,Child as he was,he could help his parents with many things.,Whatever work you do,you should do it well.,Though I admired his courage very much,(=Much as I admired his courage,)I dont think he acted wisely.,While/Although he has some shortcomings,he also has some good points.,though,v.s,.,although,interchangeable,although,takes more stress,but if there is,even,then only,though,can be used,though,expresses hypothetical meaning,or occur in inverted order,or takes the end position as an adverb,Lets turn to the exercises!,See you!,