完形填空解题突破 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,完形填空难点突破,命题特点,多以叙议结合的小故事为主；,篇幅一般在,250,300,之间；,难度低于阅读理解中的短文，也低于高三课文水平；,所选短文内容地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。,选项特点,四个选项一般都属于同一词类，语意范畴相同；彼此之间也不会出现相互包容的情况。,干扰项和空前空后的文字能形成某种搭配，起到干扰或迷惑作用。,选项所用词汇没有重复，尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面,。,考查,行文逻辑,转折：,but,yet,however,though,让步,:although,though,as,even though/if,in spite of,因果,:so,therefore,so/suchthat,as a result;because,in that,on account of,递进,:whats more,moreover,in addition,to make things worse,furthermore,对比,:while,at the same time,on the other hand,条件：,if,in case,on condition that,provided that,supposing,Think about it.,53,while walking to work,we mark where we are by,54(marking),a certain building,we can also mark where we are when we pass a familiar,though,55(unnamed),person.,（,江苏,2004,）,53.,A.Because,B.If,C.Although D.However,I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to,put,it down simply for my own,story,not for Mr.,Fleagle,my composition teacher.,47,I would write something else.,(NMET2004.I),47.A.However B.Therefore,C.As for him D.Except for that,上一题：条件和结果；下一题：抓住,something else.,I havent,53,a phone in the house for three weeks now,and its several days,54,I used a phone box.,（,NMET 2004,）,53.had,54,A.asB.whenC.if D.since,关键：,and,表示前后相顺,Though she has published 10 books,Tracy has remained,52,by her fame.,（,NMET 2004,）,52.A.unchanged B.excited C.determined D.unmoved,关键：,Though,表示前后相反,Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working,47,around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(,赊帐,),48,I was only in seventh grade.,（,NMET2003,北京,）,47.got,48.A.although B.while C.if D.since,When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping,he doesnt,36,drive to a store and back home.He always looks,37,up and down the streets of his neighborhood.,（,NMET2002,北京春）,36.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather,后半句暗藏原因,退让语气,Every morning I got on the school bus right near my homethat was no,46,.After school,47,when all the buses were,48,up along the street,I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some,49,neighborhood.(NMET2002,北京,),47.,A.though B.yet C.although D.still,I had an auto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not,38,have scored more than 80.,39,when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he always,40,it.(NMET2002),39.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet,避免思维定势,Every minute should be fully made use of,(,study)hard.,The very moment she was looking forward to _,(,come)at last.,The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons.A.went B.would go C.could to go D.could going,It isnt really true that he was too lazy to work in fact he had tried a few jobs.First of all he was a window cleaner and in his first week he managed to _ at least 6 windows.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him (NMET 1998),A.rub B.drop C.break D.clean,The girl asked about opening a bank.After I gave her necessary information she walked out._,I noticed a tall man by the door,carrying something covered with brown paper.,A.Again B.Then C.thus D.However,分析：上下文没有因果或转折关系，只有动作先后关系。,I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper.I rushed out of the _36_ in search of it.I was wildly excited,and also _37_,as if I were going on the stage.Finding the,38,quite easily,I ran breathlessly through a door which said“Enter without knocking,if you please.”(2004,广东,),38.A.family B.door C.place D.stage,I could have sat _1_ in the train I caught in London _2_ the day I left university _3_ it was almost empty.,1.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.where,2.A.in B.at C.for D.on,3.A.when B.where C.because D.if,原因在后,原稿请参看,2004,年湖北卷,Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.,36,she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student,37,to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No,38,tire.,ASuddenly,D,managed,A,spare,At this time,a car,39,.Paul and Diane told Clay to,40,them to a service station near their,41,.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to,42,with her car.“Follow us home,”said Paul.,The couple called around to find a tire,No,43,.They decided to let her use their own car.“Here,”Paul said,handing Clay a,44,of keys,“Take our car.,Bstopped,D,follow,B,house,C,go,D,luck,A,set,We,45,be using it over the holiday.”,Clay was,46,.“But Im going all the way to South Carolina,and Ill be gone for two weeks,”she,47,them.,“We know,”Paul said.“Well be,48,when you get back.Heres our number if you need to,49,us.”,Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched as the,50,put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off.,D,wont,C,astonished,C,reminded,Bhere,Aget in touch with,D,couple,A,sent,Two weeks later she,52,to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio,53,.,“Thank you so much,”she said.“How much do I,54,you?”“Oh,no,”Paul said,“we dont want any money.Its our,55,.”Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their“do unto others”spirit.,C,returned,B,fixed,A,owe,D,pleasure,