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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,句式填空,1.,虚拟条件句省略,if,后引起的倒装,Had,they,known,(,如果知道,)their,neighbour,was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.,2.,强调结构,It was,only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.,3.while,引导让步状语从句,McKays wife,Laurene,told us that,while,(,虽然,)McKay is usually a peaceful person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.,4.be doing.when.,正在干,这时,Wed,be sitting,(,正坐在,)there happily reading our newspapers,when,(,这时,)suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!,5.,否定副词放在句首引起倒装,Seldom,(,很少,)has drumming caused such conflict.,No sooner,had they moved in,than,(,刚一,就,)the noise began and,rarely,(,很少,)did they get a full nights sleep.,Neither,(,也不,)could we get rid of the smell of fish!,6.the first time,作连词,The first time,(,第一次,)she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.,.,教材设题,1.Yang Mings,neighbours,say they were being driven mad _ such noise.,A.being exposed to B.being exposing to,C.exposing to D.having exposed to,【,解析,】,选,A,。,being exposed to,此处为状语，与主句的主语构成被动关系，故,A,项正确。,2.It is the fact _ people have classified his music as“noise”_ upsets him most.,A.that;that B.which;which,C.that;which D.which;that,【,解析,】,选,A,。第一空为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用,that,引导；第二空为强调结构，只能用,that,引导。故选,A,。,3.By the look of them,their trenches were in _ as our own.,A.as bad a state B.as bad state,C.as a bad state D.so bad a state,【,解析,】,选,A,。,be in a state,表示处于,的状态。,as.as,句型中的第一个,as,为副词，故要先修饰形容词，因此,A,项正确。,4.The officers _ an understanding _ we would celebrate Christmas in peace until midnight.,A.came to;when B.came to;which,C.came to;that D.came in;that,【,解析,】,选,C,。,come to an understanding,表示“达成一致”；其后跟一个同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用,that,引导。,5.I have already been in _ with my lawyer in order to ask for advice and he has recommended taking legal action.,A.contrast B.contact,C.contract D.content,【,解析,】,选,B,。,in contact with“,与,取得联系”；,in contrast with“,与,形成对比,;,与,相比”；,C,项“合同”和,D,项“满意，满足”不能和前后的介词搭配。根据句意可知项正确。,1.It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post,A,choose B,elect C,appoint D,select,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令人不解。,appoint sb.to.,任命某人担任,。,2._ the _ of buying a house,it costs little to rent a house.,2011,北京模拟,A.Compared to;fee B.Comparing with;charge,C.Comparing to;fare D.Compared with;expense,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：与买房相比，租房的费用要少。,compare,的逻辑主语是“,to rent a house”,两者构成被动关系，故用,compared,；,fee,强调“学费，律师费等费用”；,charge,强调“提供服务时索取的费用”；,fare,强调“车船费等”；,expense,强调“实际支付的费用总数额”，根据句意可知,D,项正确。,3.Id like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.,Sorry,my darling,but this film is _ for adults only.,2011,上海模拟,A.admittedB.intendedC.allowedD.agreed,【,解析,】,选,B,。答句句意为：,这部电影是专门给成年人看的。,be intended for,专门给,的。,4.According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.,A,wealth B,possession,C,matter D,problem,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意,:,根据新闻报道，在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多的麻烦。,possession,此处表示拥有，占有。,5.I wasnt sure about Mary when I first met her,but on further _ I rather like her.,A.occasion B.attempt,C.communication D.acquaintance,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她，但进一步地熟悉后，我很喜欢她。,acquaintance,意为“熟悉，认识”。,6._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.,2011,福州模拟,A.ExposedB.Having exposed,C.Being exposed D.After being exposed,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：长时间暴露于阳光下对皮肤有害。,be exposed to,意为“暴露于”，此处为,-,ing,短语作主语。,7.,完成句子,（,1,）订阅这本杂志每年只需交,32,美元。,You can,subscribe,to,the magazine for as little as$32 a year.,（,2,）他定期捐款给一个环境行动组织。,He,subscribes to,an environmental action group regularly.,1.Why is he feeling down today?,Because the suggestion he _ was turned down.,A.put away B.put up,C.put down D.put forward,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：,他今天为什么情绪这么低落？,因为他提出的那个建议被拒绝了。,put away“,储存”，,put up“,挂起，张贴”；,put down“,记下，写下”；,put forward“,提出”。,2.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.,2008,江西，,29,A.away B.up C.in D.back,【,解析,】,选,A,。,give away,泄露秘密。根据句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他在白天的行为会让他暴露，可知,A,项正确。,3.Those miners trapped underground were encouraged to _ until saved.,A.hold off B.hold back,C.hold out D.hold up,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查短语辨析。句意：人们鼓励被困在地下的矿工坚持到被营救出来。,hold out“,坚持”，符合句意。,hold off“,推迟”；,hold back“,抑制”；,hold up“,耽搁”。,4.How on earth did these problems _?,Because they ignored the advice of the expert.,A.come across B.come down,C.come on D.come about,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：,这些问题到底是怎么发生的？,因为他们忽略了专家的建议。,come across“,偶然遇见”；,come down“,流传下来，下来”；,come on“,快点，得了吧”；,come about“,发生”。,5.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _,you failed,2011,潍坊模拟,A,in the end B,after all,C,at the same time D,in other words,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：你在驾照考试中的表现没达到要求的标准，换句话说，你失败了。,in the end“,最后，终于”；,after all“,终究，毕竟”；,at the same time“,同时”；,in other words“,换句话说”。,1.Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.,2010,全国卷,25,A.so that B.although C.while D.as if,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。,so that“,以便”表示目的，,although“,尽管，虽然”，,as if“,好像”，,while“,当,的时候”，因此,while,符合句意，选择,C,。,2.Because of the heavy traffic,，,it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office,2010,四川,20,A,since B,that C,when D,until,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查状语从句。句意：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”故此处应为,when,引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为,C,。,3.This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.,2009,陕西,9,A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,【,解析,】,选,D,。,the+,序数词,+time,引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，由参照动词,is,可知此处用现在完成时，选,D,。,4._ the Internet is of great help,，,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.,2008,湖南,33,A.If B.While C.Because D.As,【,解析,】,选,B,。此处,while,位于句首，表示“虽然，尽管”。,5.No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.,A.they heard B.they had heard,C.did they hear D.had they heard,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：他们一听到这个消息，就冲到了大街上。,No sooner.than,一,就,，当,no sooner,放在句首时应该用部分倒装，将助动词提前至主语之前。,1.His name was on the _ of my tongue,but I just couldnt recall it.,A.end B.point C.edge D.tip,【,解析,】,选,D,。,be on(or at)the tip of ones tongue,就在嘴边，差点被想起。,2.Within two days,the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city,2011,潍坊模拟,A,departures B,dilemmas,C,basis D,targets,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：两天之内，军队就把,200,多枚火箭和导弹投放到了沿海城市的重要军事目标。,departure“,离开，出发”；,dilemmas“,困境”；,basis“,基础，底部”；,target“,目标”。,.,单词拼写,1.A,fortnight,(,两星期,)means a period of 14 days or two weeks.,2.Both of them thought he himself had done right so neither would make,compromise,(,妥协,)with the other.,3.All the books are,classified,(,分类,)by subjects,so its easy to find the one you need.,4.They decided to build a,memorial,(,纪念碑,)to those who died in the war.,5.He will go down in history as a great,statesman,(,政治家,).,6.The library in our school,subscribes,(,订阅,)thousands of magazines and newspapers.,7.The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued,possession,(,私有物品,).,8.He was,appointed,(,任命,)general manager for his excellent educational background.,9.Young children may spend all of their,allowance,(,零用钱,)soon after they received it.,10.He injured his head and was,unconscious,(,失去知觉的,)for one hour.,.,完成句子,1.,你订阅哪种报纸？,What newspaper do you,subscribe to,?,2.,飞机场有显示飞机抵达和起飞的时刻表。,A board inside the airport shows,arrivals and departures,.,3.,这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。,This kind of desk can,be adjusted to,the height you need.,4.,就在这儿等我，我马上就回来。,Just wait,here.I,will be back,in a flash,.,5.,我和他四点钟有个约会。,I have an,appointment,with him at four oclock.,6.,我很高兴认识你。,I am delighted to,make your acquaintance,.,7.,我们必须将这可耻的行为向报纸曝光。,We must,expose this shameful activity to,the newspapers.,8.,他打算把大量的钱捐助给希望工程。,He intended to,give away,a large amount of money to the Project Hope.,.,单项填空,1.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer,so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks.,A.appreciated B,approached,C,appointed D,agreed,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：布莱克先生是一个仔细而又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委派完成有挑战性的任务。,appreciate,感激，欣赏；,approach,接近，靠近；,appoint,任命，委派；,agree,同意。,2.They decided to leave the waiter a big _ because the food and service had been excellent.,A.note,B.reward,C.tip,D.gift,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：他们决定给服务员一大笔小费，因为食物与服务都很出色。,tip,在本题中意为“小费”。,3.The car Tom was _ was once _ his uncle.,A.in,possession of;in the possession of,B.in,the possession of;in possession of,C.in,possession of;in possession of,D.in,the possession of;in the possession of,【,解析,】,选,A,。,in possession of,意为“拥有”；,in the possession of,意为“为,所拥有”。,4.Did you go to the cinema last night?,Well,I had _ to,but it was raining too hard.,A.forgotten,B.intended,C.expected,D.wished,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：,你昨晚去看电影了吗？,我本想去的，可是雨下得太大了。,had intended to do,sth,.,本来打算做某事，符合题意。,【,方法技巧,】,英语中表示愿望的动词，如,expect,，,intend,，,hope,，,mean,，,plan,，,promise,，,suppose,，,think,，,want,，,wish,等,常用来表示“本来打算,”,。,1.,用于过去完成时后接不定式一般式或宾语从句，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。例如：,I had intended to come over to see you last night,，,but someone called and I couldnt get away,昨晚我本来打算过来看你的，可有人来找我，我走不了。,2.,它们的过去时后接不定式完成式，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。例如：,He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning,，,but he was very busy,他本打算今天上午给经理写信的，可太忙了。,5.The prize of the game show is$30,，,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.,A.paying,B.paid,C.to,be paid,D.being,paid,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：这次比赛的奖品是,3,万美元和到中国的免费假期。,expense,与,pay,之间是被动关系。,6.John decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.,A.setting,up,B.putting,up,C.looking,up,D.staying,up,【,解析,】,选,B,。,put up,除了表示“挂起，张贴”，还可表示“投宿,;,留宿”。,7.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.,2011,九江模拟,A.gave,up,B.gave,out,C.gave,in,D.gave,away,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：死于战争中的那个英雄如此勇敢，至死也不向敌人屈服。,give up,放弃；,give out,发出，用尽，筋疲力尽；,give in,屈服；,give away,分发，泄露，出卖。,【,举一反三,】,Whats the girl like?,She was a brave,girl.She,fought bravely and her enemy had to _ her at last.,A.give,up,B.give,up to,C.give,in,D.give,in to,【,解析,】,选,D,。,give in to sb.,表示“向某人屈服投降”。,8.Why did Miss Li leave the job?,She _ for higher wages,but was turned down in the end.,A.broke,off,B.gave,away,C.held,out,D.picked,up,【,解析,】,选,C,。,hold out for,坚决要求。,break off,折断；,give away,赠送；,pick up,捡起。由句意可知选,C,。,9.How did it _ that all the flowers died?,I had forgotten to water them.,A.come,on,B.come,up,C.come,about,D.come,along,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：,所有的花都死了是怎么回事？,我忘了浇水了。,come on,快点；得了吧；,come up,发芽，被提出；,come about,发生；,come along,一起来。,【,举一反三,】,Its already 10,oclock.I,wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,A.came,over,B.came,out,C.came,about,D.came,up,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：已经,10,点了。我不知道这么短的路程她怎么会迟到了两个小时。,How it came about that,为固定句式，表示“怎么会发生,样的事情”，故选,C,。,10.There were two boys in the lab,_ did the experiment successfully.,A.the,clever of whom,B.the,cleverer of whom,C.the,clever of them,D.the,more clever of them,【,解析,】,选,B,。“,the+,形容词比较级,+of+,名词复数”表示“两者中较,的一个”；此处关系代词,whom,指代,the two boys,。,11.The job is open to all,_ their previous experience.,A,apart from B,as a consequence of,C,regardless of D,in spite of,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：该工作面向全体，不受以前工作经历的限制。,regardless of,表示“不拘，不管”。,A,项意为“除了”；,B,项意为“作为,的结果”；,D,项意为“尽管”。,12._ I met him,he was working as a secretary in a big company.,2011,杭州模拟,A.For,the first time,B.The,first time,C.The,first time when,D.When,the first time,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：我第一次遇见他的时候，他在一家大公司当秘书。,the first time,相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。,【,举一反三,】,President,Hu,Jintao,visited the museum of,Xiaogang,Village in Anhui,It was the first time that he _ here.,A.came,B.had,come,C.has,come,D.has,been coming,【,解析,】,选,B,。,It was the first time that,sb.had,done,sth,.,是某人第一次干某事。,13.But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.,A.would,not win,B.would,not have won,C.would,win,D.would,have won,【,解析,】,选,B,。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用,would/should/could/might+have done,结构，故选,B,。,14.The computer was used in,teaching.As,a result,not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons.,A.saved,was teachers energy,B.was,teachers energy saved,C.teachers,energy was saved,D.was,saved teachers energy,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。“,not only.but also.”,放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。,15.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.,2011,宜昌模拟,A.bills,B.expenses,C.charges,D.profits,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：一个月,1 000,美元不算多，但能够帮我支付生活费用了。,bill,账单；,expense,费用；,charge,收费；,profit,利润。,.,完形填空,The simplest way to say it is this:I believe in my mother.My,1,began when I was just a kid.I,2,becoming a doctor.,My mother was a domestic.Through her work,she observed that,3,people spent a lot more time reading than they,4,watching television.She announced that my brother and I,5,watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week.With our free time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and,6,her written book reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a,7,.My mother was illiterate.,When I entered high school I was,a(n,),8,，,but not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to,9,the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student.One night my mother came home from,10,her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said,“Okay,Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,and you can buy,11,food and pay the bills.With everything,12,you can have all the Italian knit shirts you,want.”I,was very,13,with that arrangement but once I,got through allocating money,there was,14,left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to,15,our heads and any kind of food on the table,16,buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my,17,and became an A-student again,and eventually I,18,my dream and became a doctor.,My story is really my mothers storya woman with,19,formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.There is no job,20,than parenting.This I believe.,母亲是孩子成长的引路人，她为子女的健康成长付出了很多。这不是单靠金钱就能解决的，同时还需要靠智慧对孩子们进行启迪。养育孩子是其他任何工作都无法比的，这是作者一直铭记在心的一个真理。,1.A.belief,B.work,C.education,D.promise,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词词义辨析。,A,项“信任；信仰”；,B,项“工作”；,C,项“教育”；,D,项“诺言”。联系上文,I believe in my mother.,可知,A,项正确。,2.A.majored in,B.got,used to,C.dreamed,of,D.got,tired of,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语辨析。,A,项“主攻”；,B,项“习惯于”；,C,项“梦想”；,D,项“厌烦”。根据语境可知作者梦想成为一名医生，故,C,项正确。,3.A.lazy,B.easy,-going,C.successful,D.reliable,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查形容词辨析。,A,项“懒惰的”；,B,项“随和的”；,C,项“成功的”；,D,项“可靠的”。根据语境可知，母亲通过她的工作明白了成功的人往往花很多的时间读书。故,C,项正确。,4.A.spent,B.paid,C.took,D.did,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查替代动词。联系语境，成功的人在读书上花费的时间多于他们看电视所用的时间。为了避免重复，用,did,替代,spent,，故,D,项正确。,5.A.could only,B.could,not,C.must,not,D.should,often,【,解析,】,选,A,。联系上文可知，母亲让我和弟弟一周只能看两到三个预先选好的电视节目。故,A,项正确。,6.A.read to,B.present,to,C.teach,D.explain,to,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词,(,短语,),辨析。,A,项“给,读”；,B,项“展现，给某人提供”；,C,项“教”；,D,项“向,说明”。联系语境可知，我们各自要读两本书并向她交出书面的读书报告。故,B,项符合语境。,7.A.joke,B.means,C.tool,D.trick,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查名词词义辨析。,A,项“笑话”；,B,项“手段”；,C,项“工具”；,D,项“诡计；骗局”。下文说母亲是个文盲，可知她在读书报告上所做的标记是个骗局。,8.A.A-student B.B-student,C.C-student D.D-student,【,解析,】,选,A,。联系下文,I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student
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