(全国湖北专版)高三英语一轮 高一 Unit4课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Unforgettable experiences,.,重要单词聚焦,1,adj,.,难忘的,2,v,t,.,主办或主持某活动,3,n,&,v,t,.,援救；营救,4,v,t,.,抓住；逮住；夺取,5,n,.,灾难；灾祸,6,v,i,.&,v,t,.,前进；提前,n,.,前进；提升,7,n,&,v,i,.,震动；颤抖,v,t,.,摇动；摇,unforgettable,host,rescue,seize,disaster,advance,shake,8,adj,.,国家的；民族的,9,n,.,害怕；担心,v,t,.&,v,i,.,害怕；畏惧,10,v,t,.&,v,i,.,触摸；,(,使,),接触；感动,n,.,接触；联系,11,v,i,.,努力；挣扎；奋斗,n,.,竞争；努力；奋斗,12,n,.,惊骇；吃惊,13,v,t,.&,v,i,.,击打；打动,14,v,t,.,摧毁；毁坏,15,n,.,机会；时机,national,fear,touch,struggle,fright,strike,destroy,opportunity,.,重点短语扫描,1,发生；产生,2,失火,3,把,往上拽,4,站立起来,5,通过；经受；仔细检查,6,在度假,7,陷入,，被困在,8,注视,9,上下地，到处，前前后后,take place,be on fire,pull,sb.up,get on ones feet,get through,on holiday,be,caught_in,look into ones eyes,up and down,.,课文原句突破,1,Just try and,you,ll see you can do it.,信息提取,祈使句,and/or,是个固定句式。,例句仿写,快点，否则你上课会迟到的。,_ _ _you will be late for class.,【,答案,】,Hurry up or,2,Before,she could move,，,she heard a loud noise,，,which grew to a terrible roar.,信息提取,before,连词，意为,“,还没来得及,就,”,。,例句仿写,我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。,She was angry_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,before I could explain to her,3,Tree after tree went down,，,cut down by the water,，,which,must have been,three meters deep.,信息提取,“,must,have done,”,表示对过去事情的推测，译为,“,一定，准是,”,，它只能用在肯定句中。,例句仿写,我没有听见电话，我一定是睡着了。,I didn,t hear the phone._ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,I must have been asleep,(1)C,前进，进展，进行,make an advance/advances in,在,方面取得 进展,in advance,预先,With,Shenzhou,launched into space successfully,，,China will make even greater advances in space science.,随着神舟七号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大的进步。,It,s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.,预定票更便宜一些。,(2),v,.,前进；进步；晋级；进展,The soldiers advanced toward the town.,士兵向镇上前进。,Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.,科学知识自,16,世纪以来已有显著的进步。,He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.,他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。,advanced,adj,.,先进的；高等的；高龄的,advanced English,高级英语,advanced worker,先进工人,Some of our products have reached advanced world level.,我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。,1,The new film is popular with both children and adults,，,and tickets must be booked_.,A,in advance B,in return,C,in turn D,in case,【,解析,】,句意为：大人小孩都喜欢这部新电影，票必须提前订。,in advance,提前。,in return,作为回报；,in turn,轮流；,in case,万一。,【,答案,】,A,(1),n,.,挣扎；奋斗；努力,Don,t give up without a struggle.,不要未经努力就放弃。,(2),vi,.,努力；挣扎；奋斗,struggle against/with,同,作斗争；同,搏斗,struggle to one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,struggle for,为,而斗争,After struggling with breast cancer for more than 2 years,，,the mother left the world forever.,在与乳腺癌斗争了两年之后，那位母亲永远地离开了人世。,He has been struggling for success in his business.,为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。,In a society full of challenges and competitions,，,everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.,在这个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。,(3)struggle to one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.,老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。,get on one,s feet,站立起来,(,表动作,),rise to one,s feet,站起来,jump to one,s feet,跳起来,bring,sb.to,his feet,扶起某人,help,sb.to,his feet,帮某人站起来,2,After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately,，,he_to,his feet and called 120 and the police station.,A,stood B,struggled,C,ran D,rose,【,解析,】,struggle to one,s feet,是固定词组，意为,“,挣扎着站起来,”,。,【,答案,】,B,(1),v,t,.&,v,i,.,惧怕；害怕；担心,She feared staying alone in the woods.,她害怕一人留在树林中。,Will he be late,？他会迟到吗？,I fear so.,恐怕会迟到。,Will he succeed,？他会成功吗？,I fear not.,恐怕不会。,To be honest,，,I fear for her health.,说实话，我担心她的健康。,(2),n,.,惧怕；恐惧；担心,She was shaking with fear.,她吓得发抖。,There is no fear of his losing the game.,不用担心他会输掉比赛。,(1)for fear of,因为怕,，以免,We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.,因怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。,(2)for fear that,以免，以防,I took my umbrella for fear that it should rain.,我带了伞以防下雨。,3,She stepped into the bedroom quietly_(,唯恐,)she might wake up her,roommates.(fear,),【,答案,】,for fear that,(1),v,t,.,接触，触摸，碰及,No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.,游客禁止触摸展品。,Don,t touch the,buttton,.,别碰那个按钮。,(2),v,t,.,感动,(,move),We were deeply touched by his story.,我们被他的故事深深地感动了。,When the war broke out,，,they lost touch with each other.,战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。,How did you get in touch with her?,你是怎样与她取得联系的？,4,Here,s my,card.Let,s,keep,in_and,try not,to_touch,with each other.,A,touch,；,lose B,touch,；,keep,C,mind,；,get D,mind,；,leave,【,解析,】,句意为：这是我的名片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。,【,答案,】,A,(1),打，敲，击,The robber struck him on the head.,强盗打他的头。,He struck his head against the wall as he fell.,他倒下时头撞到了墙上。,(2),侵袭,A very big earthquake struck the area.,一场大地震袭击了这个地区。,(3),突然想到,A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.,我在看报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。,It struck me that they were studying in my class.,我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。,(4)(,钟,),报时，敲,，击,When the clock struck five,，,the strike started.,当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。,(5),打动,(,某人,),的心，给予,印象,All the visitors were deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake.,所有游客都被西湖的美景深深地迷住了。,be on strike,在罢工,go on strike,举行罢工,6,The younger of the two noblemen,was_by,the beauty of her.,A,stuck B,struck,C,hit D,beaten,【,解析,】,此处表示,“,被打动,”,之意，只有,B,项合适，,A,项意为,“,粘；坚持,”,，,C,项表示,“,打击,”,，,D,项表示,“,(,连续地,),打，敲打,”,。,【,答案,】,B,(1),经历；遭受,After going through so many changes in her life,，,she grew mature.,在经历人生众多的变故之后，她变得成熟了。,(2),穿过；通过,The bill didn,t go through.,这项草案没能通过。,(3),浏览,We spent several days going through all related reference materials.,我们花好几天时间查了相关的参考资料。,(4),花完，用掉,How long will it take you to go through the book?,看完这本书你得用多长时间？,go in for,从事；致力；爱好；追求,go with,伴随；与,协调；与,持同一看法,go without,没有,也行,go against,反对；对,不利,go over,检查；审查；复习；重温,go ahead,开始；前进；领先；取得进展,7,The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.,Oh,，,dear,！,She must,have_a,lot of difficulties!,A,gone over B,got through,C,got into D,gone through,【,解析,】,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：,“,这位女生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达,13,年之久。,”“,噢，天啊！她肯定遇到了重重困难。,”,go through,经历，遭受，符合句意。,go over,复习，,get into,进入，,get through,打通电话，均不符合句意。,【,答案,】,D,He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.,他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。,He was caught in a traffic jam and was late.,他遇上了交通堵塞，来晚了。,Lost in thought,，,he almost ran into a car.,陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上一辆小汽车。,They were trapped in the burning hotel.,他们被困在一座正在燃烧的旅馆里。,8,I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic,jam.That,s,why I came late.,A,meet with B,come across,C,was caught in D,experienced,【,解析,】,meet with,偶遇；,come across,碰上，,experience,经历；,be caught in,交通堵塞；陷入。,【,答案,】,C,(1)(,向,里面,),看，望，瞧,They went to the gate and looked into the garden.,他们走到门边向花园里面看。,(2),调查，研究,The police are looking into the matter.,警察正在调查此事。,(3)look into one,s face/eyes,看着某人的脸,/,眼睛，审视某人，仔细打量某人,I looked into his eyes,，,trying to guess what he meant.,我审视着他，试图揣测出他的意思。,look around,事前考虑；环顾；回头看,look after,照顾,look out,查出，当心,look down upon,看不起,look for,寻找,look forward to,盼望,look up to,尊敬,When I looked round for her,，,she was leaving the hall.,当我转过头去看她时，她正离开大厅。,9,(2009,年湖北卷,)Would you,please_the,paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?,A,look around B,look into,C,look up D,look through,【,解析,】,句意为：请你帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？,look around,环顾四周；,look into,调查；,look up,查阅，抬头看；,look through,查看，快速浏览。本题就是,“,快速查看,”,的意义表达。,【,答案,】,D,10,(2006,年湖北卷,)The building around the corner caught fire last,night.The,police are,now_the,matter.,A,seeing through B,working out,C,looking into D,watching over,【,解析,】,此题考查动词短语辨析。,look into,调查。,see through,浏览；,work out,解决；,watch over,观察。该句意为：,“,警察目前正在调查这个事件,”,。根据句意，,C,项正确。,【,答案,】,C,11,They,have_the,cause of the accident,，,but the result is still not known to us.,A,looked for B,looked up,C,looked into D,looked round,【,解析,】,由语境得知，应是,“,调查,”,事故原因。,【,答案,】,C,只要尽力你会发现你能做。,祈使句,and(or),sb.will,(won,t),.,是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假设，而后面部分陈述相应可能出现的结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。,Study hard and you will succeed.,努力学习，你会成功的。,Hurry up or you will be late for class.,快点，否则你会上课迟到的。,One more effort and you will succeed.,再努力些，你会成功的。,12,Can you help me?,Yes._(,听从老师的建议,),，,in my opinion,，,and everything will be,OK.(follow,),【,答案,】,Follow your teacher,s advice,13,_(,朝窗外看,)and you,ll see a lot of boys playing on the,grass.(look,),【,答案,】,Look out of the,window(s,),14,Stand over there_(,你就会看见,)the oil painting,better.(able,),【,答案,】,and you will be able to see,然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。,句中,before,用作连词，引导时间状语从句。,before,作连词，表示,“,在,之前,”,，在不同的语境中，有多种灵活的翻译方式，如,“,过了,才,”,，,“,还没来得及,就,”,，,“,趁着,就,”,等。,He had lived in the United States for three years before he moved back to Shanghai.,在美国生活了三年之后他才搬回到上海。,It will be a long time before we meet again.,要过很长时间之后我们才能再见面。,Someone called me up in the middle of the night,，,but he hung up before I could answer the phone.,有人半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了电话。,It was not long before he told me about it.,不久他就告诉了我这件事情。,I must write it down before I forget it.,趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。,15,(2009,年上海卷,)You can,t borrow books from the school library_(,在你没有学生卡之前,),(before),【,答案,】,before you get your student card,.,单词拼写,1,Who should be_(,负责,)for this accident?,The driver in the blue car.,【,答案,】,responsible,2,When she entered the_(,国家的,)team for swimming,，,Fu,Mingxia,was only twelve.,【,答案,】,national,3,The boy who used to be very_(,调皮的,)now has become a film star.,【,答案,】,naughty,4,The woman was_(,挣扎,)in the water when her husband rushed to help her out.,【,答案,】,struggling,5,You must seize this good_(,机会,)to study further in the famous university.,【,答案,】,opportunity/chance,.,巧思妙解,1,He was told that it would be at least three more months _(,他才能恢复,)and return to,work.(recover,),【,答案,】,before he could recover,2,He rang off _(,我没来得及接听,),it.(answer,),【,答案,】,before I could answer,3,The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months,；,it will be a long time_(,我们再见面,),(meet),【,答案,】,before we meet them again,4,Someone called me at night but hung up _(,我还没来得及接听,),it.(answer,),【,答案,】,before I could answer,5,Why didn,t you tell him about the meeting?,He rushed out of the room_(,还没来得及说一句话,),(before),【,答案,】,before I could say a word,1,John,，,_(,对他来说,)money is no problem,，,still leads a simple,life.(for,),【,答案,】,for whom,2,The road conditions there turned out to be very good,，,_(,出乎我们的预料,),(expect),【,答案,】,which was more than we could expect,3,The team to_(,他所在的,)has won the first,price.(belong,),【,答案,】,which he belongs,4,_(,正如我提到的,)in my last letter,，,we can make our dreams come true by working,hard.(mention,),【,答案,】,As I mentioned,5,I can,t find the book_(,它的封面,)is,blue.(cover,),【,答案,】,whose cover,