NCET4翻译课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,新四级翻译,新东方教育科技集团,吴天芸,翻译部分透视,翻译部分为汉译英，共,5,个句子，一句一题，句长为,15-30,词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间,5,分钟，翻译部分须符合英文的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。,考语言应用能力,命题趋势,原文长度稳定：,300w/h 250,汉字,/,小时,词汇语法为主要考点,原文语言简练朴实,Toothless,The beautiful girl stood there,smiling at me.,对我们的要求：文采？,汉语英语区别：,汉语多主动，英文多被动：,It must be pointed out/emphasized/highlighted that,必须指出,It must be admitted that,必须承认,It is suggested that,有人建议,It cannot be denied that/Theres no denying that/,汉语多具体，英文多引申,lack of perseverance,三天打鱼、两天晒网,await with great anxiety,望穿秋水,with great eagerness,如饥似渴,英语多引申、汉语多推理：,You know a word by the company it keeps.,知人看伴，知词看文,Words do not have meaning,but people have meaning for them.,词本无义，义随心生,新四级翻译：,ABCD,字母理论,Appropriateness Briefness Coherency Diversification,评分标准详解,真题内容和语言均正确,1,分,结构正确，整体意思不准确，信息不全或用词不当，,0.5,分,整体意思正确，但语言有错误，,0.5,分,整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确不得分,大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计,87.,Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(,适应不同文化中的生活,).,adapt to the life in the different culture,adapt oneself to life in different kinds of culture,Be adapted to the life in different cultures,get used/be accustomed to life in a different culture,adjust to live in/of different cultures,上述为,1,分,adapt themselves to a different culture life,adapt to live in different cultures,Survive/live/exist/stay alive/fit in/get along in a different culture 0.5,分 意思不确切,/,语言错误,0,分答案,suit/fit/suitable the life in a different culture,adopt to life with different culture,live in different customers,88.,Since my childhood I have found that _(,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力,).,nothing is more attractive to me other than/except reading,reading is the most attractive(thing)(to/for me),nothing attracts me so much as reading,nothing is more appealing to me than reading books,35,个写作翻译中的经典句式,参见,word,版汇总哦,考点剖析：,语法结构：倒装结构 强调结构,虚拟语气,从句 非谓语动词,重点词汇,固定搭配,倒装结构,Only in the small town_(,他才感到安全和放松,).,Only,放句首，就一定倒装么？,关键词搜索：,brainstorm secure relaxed,does he feel secure and relaxed,还有什么时候用倒装？,具有否定意义的词或词组放句首,Never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,not until,under no condition,in no case,not only.but also,The witness was told under no circumstance _(,他都不应该对法庭说谎,),should he lie to the court,强调结构,写作听力亦是重要考点,It is you I have loved.,万能公式：,It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who(who,什么时候用,)+,其他部分,高频考点：,notuntil,强调由,until,引导的时间状语从句时，,not,须跟在,until,之间前，构成,It was not until.that,_(,直到截止日他才寄出,)his application form.,It was not until the deadline(that)he sent(out)/delivered,重中之重：虚拟语气,（,should,）,+,动词原形的情形,suggest,order,demand,propose,command,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,persuade,等“命令，要求，建议”的动词的宾语从句中使用,She insisted that she(should)be booked in advance.,The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,).,we hand in our research report,与完型中类似，搭配永远是考察重点,hand down/hand in/hand on/hand out/hand over,It is+,形容词（名词）,+that,句型,It is necessary(important,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible/no wonder/pity)that,sth,(should)be done.,It is absolutely unfair that these children _(,被剥夺了受教育的权利,).,(should)be deprived of the right to receive education,从句,名词性从句：由,that,what,whether,how,等词引导（主语,/,宾语,/,表语,/,同位语从句）,Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量,),，,not how much they can earn.,is measured by how much they can loan,定语从句,The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_(,我们可以合作的领域,),one field we can make joint efforts on/one filed we can cooperate in,状语从句,类型多，判断清楚，不难哦,I am going to pursue this course,_(,无论我要做出什么样的牺牲,).,whatever I may have to sacrifice/no matter what sacrifice I have to make,Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_(,而动物的行为主要依靠本能的,).,while/whereas animal behavior mainly depends on their instinct,非谓语动词,高频考点：后接不定式的动词,attempt,mean,determine,pretend,decide,hesitate,hope,intend,refuse,Because of the leg injury,the athlete_(,决定退出比赛,).,decided to quit the match,quit/give up/resign from ones position,以下动词须接不定式做宾补：动词,+,宾语,+,动词不定式,Enable,ask,allow,force,press,inspire,request,help,invite,encourage,After the terrorist attack,tourists_(,被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游,).,Were advised/suggested not to go to tour/travel in that country for the present.,重点词汇：高频复现率极高,Word,版本汇总,解雇：,be fired/laid off/sacked/dismissed by his company,dismiss,fire,discharge,固定搭配,高频短语,Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_(,如果你方便的话,).,at your convenience/if it is,OK(convenient,)to you.,Input/output,