必修1 Unit 1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit1 Friend,ship,What kinds of friendship do you have?,A.girl friends,B.boy friends,C.pen friends,D.long-distance friends,E.friends of the same age,F.,e-friends,G.friends across,generations,A life,without,a friend,is a life without,the sun,.,Personality,:,h,one,st;kind;helpful;cool;active;interesting;,faithful,;,humorous,;,diligent,；,responsible;considerate,Appearance,:,handsome;pretty;good-looking;ordinary-looking,Hobby,:,sports;singing;travelling,give me courage and,support,me;,I would like to make friends,with someone who,_,.,What kind of friends do you like to make?,Are you a good friend?,Lets do the,survey,.,Are you good to your friend?,1.You want to see a very interesting film with your friend,but your friend,cant go,until,he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.You will,A.go without your friend.,B.help your friend clean the bicycle so,you can leave early.,C.plan to go another time.,A1 B3 C2,2.Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera.When he/she borrow it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.You will,A.say no.,B.let your friend borrow it without saying,anything.,C.let your friend borrow it,but tell him/her that if,the camera is broken again,he/she will have,to get it repaired.,A1 B2 C3,3.Your friend comes to school very,upset,.The bell rings so you need to go to class.You will,A.,ignore,the bell and go somewhere quiet to,calm,your friend,down,.,B.tell your friend that you,ve got to,go to class.,C.tell your friend that you,are concerned about,him/her and you will meet after class and talk,then.,A1 B2 C3,4.Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog.While,walking the dog,you were careless and it,got loose,and was hit by a car.The dogs leg was broken.You will,A.talk the dog to the vet and pay the bill by,yourself.,B.ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and,pay for it.,C.take the dog to the vet but give the bill to your,friend to pay.,A3 B2 C1,5.You are talking your,end-of-term exam,.Your friend,who doesnt work hard,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.You will,A.let him/her look at your paper.,B.tell him/her that he/she should have studied,so you dont let him/her look at your paper.,C.tell him/her to look at someone elses paper.,A0 B3 C0,True,friends never i_ others feelings.,ignore,True,friends are c_ about you even if you fail.,concerned,True,friends will c_ you down when you feel nervous.,calm,Does a friend always have to be a,person,?,Yao Ming makes friends with _.,Anne Frank,A diary,Who is,her best friend?,What can we see,from,the picture?,Structure,Part 1,Part 2,background,one page of,Jews in a,concentration camp,（集中营）,Scanning,跳读,:,read for,specific,information,Time,Place,Why?,Hiding length,Friends name,World War II,Amsterdam,Netherlands,nearly,twenty-five,months,Part 1(Para.2),Jewish;German Nazis,a diary called kitty,background,Skimming:,What is the,main idea,of the diary?,Annes,feelings towards,_.,Annes Diary,Part 2,nature,Ann,living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,made her diary her best friends and she could tell her deepest feelings and,1,she thought to her friend.,2,World War II,Ann had to hide away for some time,3,she would be caught by the German Nazis.,4,these days,she stayed awake,5,purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.She didnt dare,6,(open)a window because the moon gave far too much light.On a,7,(rain)day,the wind,the thundering clouds held me,8,(entire)in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the moon face to face.Although she didnt want,9,(set)down a series of facts in a diary,she wanted this diary itself to be her friend and she called,10,Kitty.,what,During,or,In,on,(to)open,rainy,entirely,to set,it,Now,you are hiding in,Dark,No water,no food,no friends,Whats your,feelings?,sad,lonely,hopeless,depressed,crazy.,be eager for,friendship,nature,freedom,.,一 词语识记,A,单词,1 Netherlands n._,2 dusk n._,3 power n._,4 curtain n._,5 partner n._,6 suitcase n._,7 teenager n._,8 item n._,9 series n._,10 tip,n.&vt,._,n.,提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,vt,.,倾斜；翻倒,;,荷兰,黄昏；傍晚,能力；力量；权力,窗帘；门帘；幕布,伙伴；合作者；合伙人,手提箱；衣箱,十几岁的青少年,项目；条款,连续；系列,11 _,vt,.,交换,12 _,vt,.,不理睬；忽视,13 _,vt,.,（使）担忧；涉及；关系到,n.,担心；,14 _,vt,.vi.,（使）平静；,adj.,平静的；镇静的,15 _,vt,.,使不安；使心烦；,adj.,心烦意乱的,16 _,vt,.,使定居；安排；解决,vi.,安家；定居；,17 _,vt,.vi.,遭受；忍受；经历,18 _,vt,.vi.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,19 _,vt,.vi.,捆扎；包装；打行李,n.,小包；包裹,20 _ adj.,松的；松开的,21 _ adj.,感激的；表示谢意的,22 _ n.,在户外；在野外,23 _ n.,公路；大路；（美）高速公路,24 _ n.,大衣；外套,25 _ n.,手提箱；衣箱,swap,ignore,concern,calm,upset,settle,suffer,recover,pack,loose,grateful,outdoors,highway,overcoat,suitcase,11 _,与,相处；进展,12 _,相爱；爱上,13 _,参加；加入,14 _,一连串的；一系列；一套,15 _,面对面地,16 _,不再,17 _,故意,18 _,为了,19 _,在黄昏时刻,20 have some trouble,with,sth,./doing,sth,.,_,做某事有困难,get along with,fall in love,join in,a series of,face to face,no longer/not any longer,on purpose,in order to,at dusk,二 词类转换,A,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1 dust,；,2 powerful,；,3 disagreement;agree;agreement;,4 exactly,；,5 entirely,；,6 calmly,B,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。,1 Indonesian officials say a _ earthquake that struck off the coast of Sumatra has killed at least 75 people and trapped thousands.(power),2 She speaks of Joe with great _.In other words,she _ such a rude boy.(like),3 Years of _ between the North and the South finally burst into the Civil War in April,1861.(agree),4 We had no difficulty _ the boy down.Afterwards,we did nothing but patiently and _ wait for the rain to stop.(calm),5 Please tell them _(exact)what I said.Their opinion is _(entire)opposite to ours.,powerful,dislike,dislikes,disagreement,calming,calmly,exactly,entirely,三 词语活用,A,动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。,1 It is written that a long time ago,a great number of English people _(settle)in America and Australia.,2 In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human _(suffer).,3 Were happy that he _(completely recover)and will start to work next week.,4 His plan was such a good one that we all _(agree)to accept it.,5 Many fast-growing countries _(less concern)with protecting themselves against climate change.,settled,suffering,has completely recovered,agreed,are less concerned,B,连词填空,1 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,_ this was a memory she especially treasured.,2-I wonder how much you charge for your services.,-The first two are free _the third costs$30.,3 A good friend of mine from _I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.,4 John plays basketball well,_ his favorite sport is badminton.,5-What do you think of teaching,Bob?,-I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.,as/because,while,when,but/yet,where,一 热点单词,1 ignore,vt,.,不理睬；忽视,运用,(1),要判断什么是可以不理睬的。,(,中译英,),(,2),当时他们忽视我的存在。,(,中译英,),派生,ignorance n.,无知,ignorant adj.,无知的,活用 用,ignorance,的适当形式填空。,(1)The accident was from,_ _.,(2)Few teenagers are,_ _,of(=dont know)basic living skills.,(1)Try to judge what can be ignored.,(2)At that time they ignored a my presence.,ignorance,ignorant,一、热点单词,2.calm vt.vi.,（使）平静；（使）镇定；,adj.,平静的；镇静的；沉着的,搭配,:calm()down,（使）平静；（使）镇定,运用 根据中文提示完成句子。,(1),蒂娜吓了一跳，但仍保持镇静。,Tina was frightened,but she _.,(2),骑手使惊马镇定下来。,The rider,_ _.,(3),小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了一小时光景才平静下来。,What was the matter with the baby?It took,her an hour or so _.,stayed calm,calmed the frightened horse down,to calm down,3 concern,vt,.,（使）担忧；涉及；关系到,n.,担心；关注；（利害）关系,搭配,(1)be concerned about sb.,关心或挂念某人,(2)be concerned with/in sb./,sth,.,与某人或某事有关,(3)As far as I am concerned(=In my opinion),在我看来,联想,as far as I know,据我所知,；,as far as it goes,就现状来说,运用,根据中文提示完成句子。,(1),那个男孩学习差使他的父母和老师担忧。,The boys poor,study,(2),你最好不要介入这种事。,Youd better not,such,things.,(3),对我来说，你什么时候走都可以。,_,you can go whenever you want.,(4),他们和那纷争没有关系。,They have _ the dispute.,concerns/concerned his parents and teachers,concern yourself/be concerned with/in,As far as I am concerned,no concern with,4,.settle,vt,.,使定居；安排；解决,vi,.,安家；定居；停留,settle,down,定居；专心致志；（使）安静下来；安坐,运用 请用,settle,完成句子。,(1),他们定居在气候温暖的北岛。,They _ on the North Island where the climate was warmer.,(2),他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。,He _ in a corner of the car.,(3),激动过后,我设法平静下来。,After the excitement I tried to _.,(4),你能够帮助我解决这个难题吗？,Will you help me to _?,(5),当他感到心烦时，他不能专心做任何事。,When he feels upset,he cannot _ anything.,settled,settled his child,settle myself,settle the problem,settle down to,派生,settler n,移民，移民者,settled adj.,固定的,settlement n.,定居地,活用 用,settle,的适当形式填空。,The first Europeans _ down on the east coast of America,made the first _ and became the first _ there.,settled,settlement,settlers,5 suffer,vt,.,遭受；,(,否定句,),忍受；,经历,(,痛苦、不幸、损失等不愉快的事,),vi,.,感到疼痛,/,痛苦，吃苦,搭配,suffer from,遭受；患病,运用,用,suffer/suffer from,的适当形式填空，并说出其中文意思。,(1)She has learnt,in her life without complaining.(,经历不幸、痛苦,),(2)He is,toothache.(,),(3)The basketball team,a,defeat yesterday.(,),(4)I cant _ his rude behavior.(_),to suffer,suffering from,患病,suffered,遭受，经历,suffer,容忍,派生,suffering n.,痛苦，苦难,sufferer n.,忍受苦难者,活用,用,suffer,的适当形式填空。,We ought to help those who,from poverty and disease now,and release the _,from their _,.,are suffering,sufferers,suffering,6,.recover,vt,.vi.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,搭配,(1)recover from,从,中恢复过来,(,2)recover oneself,使自己恢复到正常状态,(,3)recover ones balance,恢复（身体）平衡,运用,根据中文提示完成句子。,(1),我希望你手术之后早日康复。,I hope you,_,after the operation.,(2),不一会儿，她恢复原状，不再哭了。,She soon,_,and stopped crying.,will recover soon,recovered herself,(3),我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。,I must study hard _,the lost time,(4),这个孩子还没有从震惊当中回复过来。,The child hasnt _,the shock yet.,联想,recovery n.,cover vt.,uncover vt.,discover vt.,to recover,recovered from,7.,dislike n.,vt,.,不喜欢；厌恶,用法,dislike,之后通常接动词,-,ing,形式作宾语。,【,反义词,】like,喜欢,运用,你不喜欢早起吗？,(,中译英,),Do you dislike getting up early?,8.,tip n.,提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,vt.,倾斜；翻倒,;,给小费；给赏钱,(tipped,tipped;tipping),运用,(1),船危险地倾斜着。,(,中译英,),(2),他在园艺方面给了我一些指点。,(,中译英,),(1)The boat tipped dangerously.,(2)He gave me some tips about gardening.,二 热点词组,1 add up,合计，把,加起来,add up to,加起来等于，总计是,add to(=increase),增加，增添,add A to B,把,A,加到,B,上,/,里,运用,用上述短语填空。,(1)The noodles arent salty enough.Please _ some salt _ them.,(2)The figures,_ _,137.,(3)His coming,_ _ _,our difficulties then.,(4),_ _,6,7 and 8 and youll get 21.,add,to,add up to,added to,Add up,2.,go through,经历；,经受,(experience,endure,suffer,),；,穿过，通过,;,仔细检查；搜查,运用,用,go through,完成下列句子。,我们化了整整一星期才穿过一大森林。,It,took us a whole week,_,one of,the great,forests,(2),她生病时受了不少罪。,She,_,when she was ill,(3),警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。,The,policeman,_,.,(4),这个国家经历了太多的战争。,This,country has,_,.,to go through,went through a lot of suffering,went through the thiefs pockets,gone through too many wars,3.set down,记下；放下；登记,(=write/get/put down),理解,说出下列句子中的意思。,(1)He,set down,his pen on the table and went out.,(2)Please,set,it,down,to my account.,放下,记下,4.,join in,参加；加入,join sb.in,sth,.,加入某人的行列或和某人一起（做正在做的事情或活动）,join the party/army,加入某组织，成为,的成员,(,入党,/,参军）,运用,用,join,join in,填空。,(1)Tom,_,the tennis club.,(2)_ you _ us in visiting museum tomorrow?,(3)Jerry started singing,and we all,_,.,joined,Will,join,joined in,5.,no longer/not any longer,不再,no,more/not any more,不再,用法,:,no,longer,的确切含意为某状态在某个时刻之后“不再”继续下去了；,no,longer/not.any longer,习惯用来修饰表示状 态的持续动词,(,如,wait,live,work,等,),。,no,more/not.any more,侧重程度和数量，通常 用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词,(,如,go,stand,visit,等,),。,运用,用上述短语翻译下列句子。,(1),在我从学校毕业之后，我不再是个学生了。,After my graduation from school,Im _ a student.,(2),上个月他已经搬走了。他不在这儿居住了。,He moved away last month.He _ lives here.=He,_ .,(3),你已经喝醉了。你不能再喝了。,You have been drunken.You can,_ .,=You,_ .,(4),机不可失，时不再来。,Time or opportunity lost will return _.,no longer,no longer,doesnt live here any longer,drink no more,cant drink any more,no more,6.,in order to,为了,in,order that,为了,so,as to(do),为了,so,that,为了；结果，以致于,用法,(1)in order to,引起目的不定式，可位于句首、句中、句末，其否定式为,in order not to;(2)so as to,引起目的不定式，但是不可位于句首，其否定式为,so as not to;,(,3)in order that/so that,引导的目的状语从句中，常含有,can/could/be,able to/may/might/will/would,等情态动词；,so that,引导的结果状语从句时，其前常有逗号隔开，并且通常不用上述情态动词。,运用,根据中文提示完成句子。,(1),为了生存，人就得吃东西。,_ live,people must eat something.,(2),她每天听英语广播，为了提高英语发音水平。,Every day she listens to English over the radio _,improve her pronunciation.,(3),他们谈话的声音很低，故意不让人听见。,They talked in a low voice _ they should not be heard.,In order to,in order to/so as to,in order that/so that,7.,get along with,与,相处；进展,运用,用该短语翻译下列句子。,(1),你的德语学得怎么样？,How are you,_,your German study?,(2),他英语学习有进步。,He,_,his English.,(3),我和他们相处融洽。,I,_,them.,getting along/on with,is getting along/on well with,am getting along/on well with,8.fall in love with,与,相爱；爱上,（表示动作，不可与时间段连用）,be in love with,与,相爱；爱上,（表示状态，可与时间段连用）,运用,用上述短语翻译下列句子。,(1),他们彼此相爱已经两年了。,They _,each other for two years.,(2),他已经爱上了那个女孩子。,He _,the girl.,has been in love with,has fallen in love with,9.,be/get tired of sb./,sth,.,对,厌烦,/,厌倦,比较,be tired from,因（做）,累了,/,疲劳,同义,be fed up with,对,厌烦,/,厌倦,be,bored with,对,厌烦,/,厌倦,运用,用上述短语翻译下列句子。,(1),他们不久就对他感到厌烦了。,They were/got tired _ him soon.,(2),我听腻了他们的印度之行。,I am tired _ hearing about their trip to India.,(3),作为服务员，我站一整天感到很累。,As a waiter,I get tired _ standing the whole day.,of,of,from,句型,:,1.notuntil,Not until,倒装,It is/was not until that,直到我按照妈妈的建议去做时，我才能进步。,I _ make any progress _ I did according to my mothers advice.,Not,_,_ make some progress.,until I did according to my mothers advice,could I,couldnt,until,三 难句分析,1 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,as,most people do,but,I want this diary itself to be my friend,and,I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2),【,译文,】,我不想像大多数人那样在日记中记录一系列的事实，但是我想要这个日记本身成为我的朋友，并且我将把我的朋友称为,Kitty,。,【,结构分析,】but,前后为两个转折关系的,_,分句。,but,之前的并列分句中含有,as,引导的,_,从句，,but,之后,_,又连接两个顺承关系的,_,分句。,【,句脉,】,I dont want as most people do,but I want.,and I shall call,Unit 1 Friendship,高考热点突破,1.【,结构分析,】,并列。方式状语，,and,，并列。,参考答案,2 I wonder,if,it,s,because,I havent been able to be outdoor for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2),【,译文,】,我想知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘由，我已经变得对与大自然有关的一切事物都感到无比狂热。,【,结构分析,】I wonder,是主句。,if,（是否）引导,_,从句，该宾语从句中包含,because,引导的,_,从句，而同时用了,_,句型（,its+_+that,）来强调该,because,从句。,【,句脉,】,I wonder if its because that,Unit 1 Friendship,高考热点突破,【,结构分析,】,宾语，原因状语，强调，被强调部分。,参考答案,四 佳句仿写,1 When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to,get it repaired,.,当他,/,她上次借用它时，他,/,她损坏了它，你得花钱维修它。,(P1),句型：,When,get,sth,.done,当,时候，使某事被做。,仿写：我昨天打电话给,Tom,，他碰巧外出，我不得不一人去看电影。,2 Another time five months ago,I,happened to,be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.,又一次是在五个月之前，我碰巧黄昏时在楼上，窗户是开着的。,(P2),句型,：,sb.happens to do,sth,.when,当,的时候，碰巧做,。,提醒：,sb.happens to do,sth,.,碰巧做,；,it happens that,碰巧发生某事。,仿写,：,(1),当他昨天来探望我时，我碰巧不在家。,(2),碰巧她姐姐是我的一个好朋友。,.,Unit 1 Friendship,高考热点突破,1 When I called Tom yesterday,he happened to go out and I had to go to the movies alone;,2(1)I happened to be out when he came to visit me yesterday;,(2)It happens that his sister is a closed friend of mine;,参考答案,3 Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still,find it hard to make,good friends with them.,虽然我尽力给我的同学谈话，但是我依然发现和他们交朋友很难。,(P7),句型：,Although,find/feel/think/consider/make+it(,形式宾语,)+,补语,+to do,sth,.,仿写：,虽然我很忙，但是我规定每天散步大约半小时。,Unit 1 Friendship,高考热点