中西方文化差异英语.pptx

中西方文化差异中西方文化差异The dining product as a result of factor and so on region characteristic,climatic environment,manners and customs influences,will appear in raw material,the taste,the cooking method,the food habit varying degree difference.餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响，环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响，会出现在原料、口味、烹调方会出现在原料、口味、烹调方法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异。差异。Was precisely because of these differences,the dining product had the intense localization.Between The Chinese pays great attention“the beauty to unite”,the westerner pays great attention“humanist”.here chats the Western diet culture difference briefly from the following three aspects.正是因为这些差异，餐饮产品具有了正是因为这些差异，餐饮产品具有了强烈的地域性。中国人注重强烈的地域性。中国人注重“天人合天人合一一”，西方人注重，西方人注重“以人为本以人为本”。这里简要从下面三个方面谈谈中西方这里简要从下面三个方面谈谈中西方饮食文化的差异。饮食文化的差异。在中国的烹调术中，对美味追求几乎达到极致，在中国的烹调术中，对美味追求几乎达到极致，以至中国人到海外谋生，都以开餐馆为业，成以至中国人到海外谋生，都以开餐馆为业，成了我们在全世界安身立命的根本！遗憾的是，了我们在全世界安身立命的根本！遗憾的是，我们的很多传统食品都要经过热油炸和长时间我们的很多传统食品都要经过热油炸和长时间的文火饨煮，许多营养成分都损失在加工过程的文火饨煮，许多营养成分都损失在加工过程中了。中了。In Chinas cookery,achieves the acme nearly to the delicacy pursue,down to makes a living the Chinese to the overseas,take the restaurant as industry,has become us the basis which settles down and gets on with life in the world!It is a pity,our many traditional food must pass through overheated fries in oil boils with the long time soft fire dumpling,many nutrient contents lost in the processing process.因而一说到营养问题，实因而一说到营养问题，实际上就触及到了中国饮食际上就触及到了中国饮食文化的最大弱点。民间有文化的最大弱点。民间有句俗话：句俗话：“民以食为天，民以食为天，食以味为先食以味为先”。就是这种。就是这种对美味的追求，倒使我们对美味的追求，倒使我们忽略了吃饭的真正意义。忽略了吃饭的真正意义。Therefore as soon as speaks of the nutrition question,in fact touched the Chinese diet culture biggest weakness.The folk has a slang:“the food is what matters to the people,the food take the taste as first”.Is this kind to the delicacy the pursue,poured causes us to neglect the real sense which ate meal.Two,China and the West diet objects difference the westerner thought that the cooked food is appeases hunger,therefore eats the bulk meat,the entire block chicken specially and so on“the hard vegetable”.But Chinas cooked food is“eats the taste”.西方人认为菜肴是充饥的，所以专吃大块西方人认为菜肴是充饥的，所以专吃大块肉、整块鸡等肉、整块鸡等“硬菜硬菜”。而中国的菜肴是。而中国的菜肴是“吃味吃味”的。的。据西方的植物学者的调查，据西方的植物学者的调查，中国人吃的菜蔬有中国人吃的菜蔬有600600多种，多种，比西方多六倍。实际上，在比西方多六倍。实际上，在中国人的菜肴里，素菜是平中国人的菜肴里，素菜是平常食品，荤菜只有在节假日常食品，荤菜只有在节假日或生活水平较高时，才进入或生活水平较高时，才进入平常的饮食结构。平常的饮食结构。According to Wests plant scholars investigation,the vegetables which the Chinese eats has 600 many kinds,are more than six times the West.In fact,in Chineses cooked food,the vegetarian dish is ordinary food,the meat dish is high when the holiday or the living standard,only then enters the ordinary diet structureTherefore,in the finalanalysis between perceptualand rational difference.Thiskind of difference as if inchanges along with thescience development fuzziness.As the matter stands thedifference not was also toodistinct in the diet.所以，归根结底还是感所以，归根结底还是感性与理性之间的差异。这性与理性之间的差异。这种差异似乎在随着科学的种差异似乎在随着科学的发展而变的模糊。这样一发展而变的模糊。这样一来在饮食上差异也就不太来在饮食上差异也就不太分明了。分明了。Eating diet is the carrier of culture.The diet is a form of Eating diet is the carrier of culture.The diet is a form of culture.With social and national developing,eating diet is a culture.With social and national developing,eating diet is a part of social culture.Of course,I like Chinese food,I often part of social culture.Of course,I like Chinese food,I often eat Western food,too.eat Western food,too.“food is the people heaven to the people”China has a long history of 5000 years,while the west has one of about six hundred years.China has a food culture that is the color,aroma and taste,while the western has its own special culture.Western FoodIn the western country,one should choose his food only according to his need as an independent individual and the balanced requirement of all kinds of nutrients for each part of his body.They consider it is important to make the proper match of food by the criterion of variety and quantity.Many kinds of tasty food14The The The The differencedifferencedifferencedifference ofofcolourcolourbetweenbetweenChineseChineseandandWesternWestern 15 Because of the Because of the long distance long distance between our country between our country and the western and the western countrys,the exsits countrys,the exsits all kinds of all kinds of differrence between differrence between them.And certanily,them.And certanily,the attitude towards the attitude towards colour comes colour comes obviously defferentobviously defferent.16 In China,red means luckylucky ,festivefestive and it also can be used to the beautiful girlbeautiful girl,for example,we say “hong yanhong yan”17 But,on the contrary,in western culture,red means danger,bleeding,fighting For example,a red flag(危险信号旗),a red battle(血战)18 In Chinese culture,white express failure,death and stupid.For example,the failer in a war will always use the white flag and we usually call the stupid people as“bai chi”.19 Because of the Because of the long distance long distance between our country between our country and the western and the western countrys,the exsits countrys,the exsits all kinds of all kinds of differrence between differrence between them.And certanily,them.And certanily,the attitude towards the attitude towards colour comes colour comes obviously defferentobviously defferent.20 In China,red means luckylucky ,festivefestive and it also can be used to the beautiful girlbeautiful girl,for example,we say “hong yanhong yan”21 But,on the contrary,in western culture,red means danger,bleeding,fighting For example,a red flag(危险信号旗),a red battle(血战)22 In Chinese culture,white express failure,death and stupid.For example,the failer in a war will always use the white flag and we usually call the stupid people as“bai chi”.23In westerns,white means honest,pure,lucky,and so on.Eg,a white soul(纯洁的心灵纯洁的心灵)white men(高尚的人高尚的人)the white-handed boy(幸运儿幸运儿).24 In China,on one hand,black means justice,solemn(严肃严肃的的).For example,the famous black face people-bao gong.On the other hand,it gives us a feeling of fear,sinister(阴险阴险），），we say the bad person as Black Heart.25 In the western,it means In the western,it means death,disaster(death,disaster(灾灾难）,evil,evil（邪（邪恶）and shameand shame（耻耻辱）辱）.For example:“black 911”For example:“black 911”；Black Man(Black Man(邪邪恶的的恶魔魔),a),a black mark(black mark(污点点)，black black sheep(sheep(败家子家子).).26In western,green means youth,dynamic(活力）活力）,but at the same time,it also means the lack of experience.Eg,in the green（血气方刚（血气方刚），），a green hand（生手）（生手）.Well，in China,I am afraid that most of men will dislike this colour ,because there exsits a special hat,called Green Hat 27In China,pink is called In China,pink is called Peach color.It often Peach color.It often used to describe the used to describe the female.well,in the female.well,in the western,it means acme western,it means acme(极极致），致），essenceessence（精（精华华）For example,For example,the pink of perfection the pink of perfection(十全十美十全十美)pink tea(pink tea(上流社交活上流社交活动动)人人面面桃桃花花相相映映红红28 Well,today,we talked about the different meanings of colour between Chinese and Westerns.I hope you will get something from my lecture.Thank you for your listening.29In westerns,white means honest,pure,lucky,and so on.Eg,a white soul(纯洁的心灵纯洁的心灵)white men(高尚的人高尚的人)the white-handed boy(幸运儿幸运儿).30 In China,on one hand,black means justice,solemn(严肃严肃的的).For example,the famous black face people-bao gong.On the other hand,it gives us a feeling of fear,sinister(阴险阴险），），we say the bad person as Black Heart.31 In the western,it means In the western,it means death,disaster(death,disaster(灾灾难）,evil,evil（邪（邪恶）and shameand shame（耻耻辱）辱）.For example:“black 911”For example:“black 911”；Black Man(Black Man(邪邪恶的的恶魔魔),a),a black mark(black mark(污点点)，black black sheep(sheep(败家子家子).).32In western,green means youth,dynamic(活力）活力）,but at the same time,it also means the lack of experience.Eg,in the green（血气方刚（血气方刚），），a green hand（生手）（生手）.Well，in China,I am afraid that most of men will dislike this colour ,because there exsits a special hat,called Green Hat 33In China,pink is called In China,pink is called Peach color.It often Peach color.It often used to describe the used to describe the female.well,in the female.well,in the western,it means acme western,it means acme(极极致），致），essenceessence（精（精华华）For example,For example,the pink of perfection the pink of perfection(十全十美十全十美)pink tea(pink tea(上流社交活上流社交活动动)人人面面桃桃花花相相映映红红34 Well,today,we talked about the different meanings of colour between Chinese and Westerns.I hope you will get something from my lecture.Thank you for your listening.Differences between Chinese and Western culture Name:Wuyunong As we all know,there are As we all know,there are many differences between many differences between Chinese and Western Chinese and Western culture,Today,we will mainly culture,Today,we will mainly talk about the differences of talk about the differences of diet,building and love view.diet,building and love view.ABOUT BUILDINGRight:The WesternBuildingLeft:The ChineseBuildingThe view of love in China:才子配佳人 讲究门当户对The words about love:我爱你、我喜欢你、我想你了、我们在一起吧、我们永远不分开 It is so mild and indirectThe view of love in WesternHeros with BeautyThe words about love:I love youYou are my eyesI want marry wiyh youYou are my dear It is very rearless and directDIFFERENCES IN EDUCATION DIFFERENCES IN EDUCATION BETWEEN CHINA AND AMERICABETWEEN CHINA AND AMERICA2008133214Tan HonghuiDIFFERENCES IN EDUCATION DIFFERENCES IN EDUCATION BETWEEN CHINA AND AMERICABETWEEN CHINA AND AMERICA（中国和美国在教育上的差异）（中国和美国在教育上的差异）20101011xyPart twoFamily education different American education hours tube tightly,American parents would set many rules,and the children the bassoon and the pine。美国教育小时管得严，美国父母会立下许美国教育小时管得严，美国父母会立下许多规矩，而孩子越大管得越松；多规矩，而孩子越大管得越松；Chinese parents,on the contrary,childhood bearing spoiling,grow up everywhere restrictions,even university major,love is all interference.中国父母恰恰相反，小时候百般溺爱，长中国父母恰恰相反，小时候百般溺爱，长大处处限制，甚至连大学专业，恋爱都横大处处限制，甚至连大学专业，恋爱都横加干涉。加干涉。The ways of taking care of children are differentThe ways of taking care of children are different In the US,children are more independentThey know what to be at an early ageAnd plan carefully to achieve the goalsIn China,Parents usually prepare everything for usWhat we should do is to accept without any doubtWhich means respect How To React If Children Are Wrong?ByTelling them stories and playing with themTo let them learn right from wrong?OrYelling at them and using physical punishment?Americans choose the former In chinaTherere usually many rules To tie down students,Such as wearing uniform But students in American schools Have the freedom to choose What to wear Sitting straightlySitting straightly Listening quietlyListening quietly Taking notes quicklyTaking notes quickly Talking freelyTalking freely .think livelythink lively Discuss enthusiasticallyDiscuss enthusiasticallyWhen were buried When were buried In the ocean of paper In the ocean of paper To pass To pass the collage entrance examthe collage entrance examTheyreTheyreEnjoying Enjoying Themselves Themselves OnOnThe The Way Way To To SuccessSuccess One can learn everything from daily life One can learn everything from daily life And one should be learning things all his lifeAnd one should be learning things all his lifeWe also desire to learn freely and activelyWe also desire to learn freely and actively Dog referred to as mans best friend,with dogs refers to person in English,all these shows a kind of intimacy,no insult meaning这些都表示一种亲昵关系，没有任何侮辱含义。这些都表示一种亲昵关系，没有任何侮辱含义。example，a lucky dog(幸运儿幸运儿)，a lazy dog(懒家伙懒家伙).Western culture of the dog 西方文化中的那只狗西方文化中的那只狗 You are a lucky dog.You are a lucky dog.Every dog has his day.Every dog has his day.Love me love my dog.Love me love my dog.top dog top dog He worked like a dog.He worked like a dog.你是一个幸运儿你是一个幸运儿凡人皆有得意日凡人皆有得意日爱屋及乌爱屋及乌优胜者优胜者他干得十分卖力他干得十分卖力 炎黄子孙炎黄子孙 龙的传人龙的传人Hold high hopes oneHold high hopes ones child s child 望子成龙望子成龙 Among the longfeng Among the longfeng 人中龙凤人中龙凤The spirit of a dragon or horse The spirit of a dragon or horse 龙马精神龙马精神 Black dragonThe dragon is believed to be the symbol of the forces of evil 在美国龙被认为 是邪恶势力的象 征 Part fourFrom the movie cltural collisions 从电影看文化碰撞从电影看文化碰撞Supermanspider-manDaniel CraigPersonal heroism个人英雄主义个人英雄主义美国电影宣扬的是什么？美国电影宣扬的是什么？SupermanSuperman is saving the worldspider-manDaniel Craig 2008 Quantum of Solace 大破量子危机大破量子危机中国电影宣扬的是什么？中国电影宣扬的是什么？Unity is strength,persevering!团结就是力量，团结就是力量，坚持就是胜利坚持就是胜利！60