牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理.doc

牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理Module1Gettingtoknowyou Unit1Meetingnewpeople生词：eleven twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteen newmorning classmate her name sit afternoon his 句型：My/His/Her name is . Nice to meet you. See you.Hes/Shes . (age) Thisismy. Good morning/afternoon语法：形容词性物主代词my,her,his,your在英语中有物主代词，它可以分成名词性的和形容词性的。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，在句子中用于修饰名词，做定语，后面必须跟一个名词。例如：Thisismybrother.HisnameisTom.这是我的哥哥。他叫汤姆。形容词性物主代词有人称和数的变化，单数形式：my我的，your你的，his/her/its他的、她的、它的。复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。Unit2Can you swim?生词：run fast flydrawreadwriteswimjump welebut skate dance cat mouse bird rabbit fish elephant句型：I/He/She/Kitty/My sister can. I/He/She cant Can you/he/she? What can you/he/she do?Wele to Super Show. A fish can swim. An elephant can ran fast.语法：1.情态动词can意思是“会，能”，表示会做某事。句子结构：肯定句：主语+can+do(动词原形)否定句：主语+can+not+do(动词原形)一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？例如：Myfriendcanrideabicycle. Icantswim.Mybrothercanhearthebird. Icantdrawflowers.注：can的否定有两种书写形式cant和cannot2.连词butBut是个表示转折关系的并列连词，意思是“但是，然而”。例如：Icanrun,butIcantswim.我会跑但是我不会游泳。Mysistercansing,butshecantdance.我妹妹会唱歌但是不会游Unit3 Are you happy?生词:happy hungry thirsty sad fulltired bird see drinkbottle a new kite look at have some water/biscuits. little stones drink the water very thirsty have a good idea语法：Im/He/She/Peter is happy/hungry. Are you sad/tired? Yes, I am/No, Im mot.Is Kitty thirsty? Yes, she is/No, she isnt.Howdoyoufeel? Im/Were.Module2Me, myfamilyandfriendsUnit4Jillsfamily生词： father mother parent brother sister uncle auntgrandfather grandmothergrandparentmecousin a big family Uncle Johns son Dans father语法：I have two cousins. I dont have any cousins.Doyouhave any.?Yes, Ido. /No, Idont.How old is your brother? He is 11 years old.Who is this/that? This/That is my uncle/me.Wele to my home. Is this your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Unit5My friends生词：shirtT-shirtskirtshorts dress brown green redwhite black blue pink yellow purple a pair of shorts orange get out tooth/teeth sharp a brown shirt fly a kitean orange dress ride a bike skate afraid语法：I have a black T-shirt. He/Shehas apair of brown shortsUnit6My parents生词：doctornurseteacherstudentfiremancookbusdriverJills father kid help people fire play with语法：Whatdoesyour father do?He/Sheis a fireman.What do you/your parents do? Im/My father is a doctor.Is your sister a nurse? Yes, she is/No, she isnt.Dont play with fire. Yes, Mr Xu.Are you afraid of fire? No. I like my job.Module3PlacesandactivitiesUnit7Atschool生词：school office busy puter many library tryPlayground classroom toilet animal pupil forest first Climb trees teachers office an animal school no classroom语法：There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。2.There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.Unit8 At the shop生词：shop tomato(es) potato(es) soup carrot fish meatrice together bread milk water juice candy egg an egg a carrot some juice/tomatoes a pair of magic glassesglasses shop 语法：可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread， a little milk等。What would you like? Id like a/an/some -.How much are these? Thirty yuan, please.Here you are. Can I help you? Yes. Id like -.Unit9At home 生词：need where in box give plate on table lunchunder beside floor angry plate kitchen have lunchin the box on the bed under the table beside the chair语法：Where is the ball? Its -. Where are the books? They are -.Give me a plate, please. Lets have lunch. OK/Great.Module4Theworldaround usUnit10around my home生词：home around street park near behind supermarketrestaurant live old eat nice food a lot of eat nice foodon Brown Street on a busy street Beijing Roast Duck语法：some多用于肯定句,而any多用于否定句、疑问句Is/Are there a/any -? Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.Unit11shapes生词：shape picture square circle star rectangle triangletoday well how many look at very well语法：Here are some biscuits for you.How many circles are there? There are six circles.Unit12Weather生词：weather sun sunny rain rainycloud cloudy windwindy snow snowy cold cool warmhotSundaygo to the park fly a kite 语法：I like the rain. I dont like the sun.Howistheweather/Whats the weather like? Its.