苏教版牛津英语五年级上Unit4知识汇总及习题.doc

Unit Four【词汇】1. hobby 爱好 2. be good at 擅长于3. with 与一起 4. also 也 5. read 读，阅读6. story故事 7. a lot of 很多8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. dance 跳舞 10. watch films 看电影11. sing 唱歌 12. both 两个都13. group 组 14. idea 主意 15. ice 冰 16. hole 洞17. Look out! 当心！注意！18. wet湿的，潮的【词组和短语】1. play basketball well 篮球打得好 2. play football 踢足球3. be good at 擅长 4. like drawing 喜欢画画5. in the park 在公园里 6. with my brother 和我弟弟一起7. play table tennis 打乒乓球 8. read stories 读故事9. a lot of books 许多书 10. play the piano 弹钢琴11. like dancing 喜欢跳舞 12. watch films 看电影13. like swimming 喜欢游泳 14. talk about谈论15. their hobbies他们的爱好 16. in winter 在冬天17. like skating喜欢滑冰 18. skate very well 滑冰滑得很好19. have an idea 一个主意 20. go skating 去滑冰21. this afternoon今天下午 22. a great idea一个好主意23. skate on the ice 在冰上滑 24. look out 小心25. cold and wet又冷又湿26. in our group 在我们组里27. a hole in the ice 冰上一个洞【语法】like + doing sth 意为（习惯性或经常性）喜欢做某事，like后面的动词要用其名词形式，即动词+ing形式。1. 动词接ing的变化方式：(1) 一般在动词末尾加ing, 如： think thinking stand standing study studying(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e, 再加ing，如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding e ing(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个元音字母（闭音节），以及一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： put putting run-running swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting 2. like doing sth句式变化：肯定句：主语 + like(s) + doing + 当主语是第三人称单数时，like后面要加s，如：I like singing. They like dancing. He likes playing basketball. She likes skating.否定句：主语 + dont/ doesnt + like + doing + .，如：I dont like singing. They dont like dancing. He doesnt like playing basketball. She doesnt like skating.一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + like + doing + ? 如：Do you like sing? Do they like dancing? Does he like playing basketball? Does she like skating?特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + like + doing + ? 如：What do you like? What do they like doing? What does he/she like (doing)?句型训练：My name is Pat. I have a lot of hobbies. I like _(draw) and _(play) the piano. I like _(fish) and _(shop), too. But I dont like _(listen) to music or _(dance). I have a good friend. Her name is Allan. She _ (like) _ (play) basketball and _(have) a picnic. She _(not like) _(paint) or _(run).【知识点分析】一、 A. I like playing basketball. B. She also likes playing the piano.A句中，play后面不跟the, B句中，play后面跟the。1. 作及物动词的play play 用作及物动词时的含义较多，用法也不尽相同。(1) 表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。如：Many people like playing cards. 很多人喜欢打牌。Dont play chess in the classroom. 不要在教室里下象棋。(2) 表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。如：Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？Lets go and play table tennis. 让我们一起去打乒乓吧。(3) 表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。如：He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。She likes playing the violin after school. 她喜欢在放学后拉小提琴。2. 作不及物动词的playplay用作不及物动词，常和介词with相连，表示“玩”、“玩耍”。如果说play的“玩”是进行比较正规的文体活动，那么play with的“玩耍”就是表示进行非正规的游戏，尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐。如：The little boy can play with a yo-yo. 这个小男孩能玩溜溜球。 Dont play with fire. Its very dangerous. 别玩火，那很危险。二、too, also和either的区别A. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。B. She also like playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。C. Dont be sad, Bobby. I cant fly either. 别伤心。我也不会飞。（4A Unit4）以上三个句子中too, also, either三个单词都有“也”意思，但在句子中的用法有所不同。1. too 是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。如： Im a student, too我也是个学生。 She，too，is a singer她也是一位歌唱家。 2. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词, 助动词或情态动词之后。如： Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 They also have fish shops in that small town那个小镇上也有鱼店。 3. either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。如： I dont know himTom doesnt know him，either我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 He doesnt have apples. She doesnt, either. 他没有苹果，她也没有。三、on the ice和in the ice的区别A. Sam and Billy skate on the ice.B. There is a hole in the ice. on the ice和in the ice从字面上翻译都解释为“在冰上”。on the ice表示物体只和冰有接触面，而没有穿到冰里去。in the ice表示物体穿过这个冰层，在冰的里面。类似还有：on the wall/ in the wall 如：There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。四、A. Im not good at football. 我不擅长踢足球。B. You are really good at skating, Billy. 你真的擅长滑冰。be good at 意为“擅长，在方面做得好”，如果像B句后面跟动词skate，那么这个动词要变为其名词形式skating。如：Are you good at singing? 你擅长唱歌吗？ 同样A句可以改为：Im not good at playing football.五、Su Hai likes watching films. 苏海喜欢看电影。watch films (watch a film) 意为“看电影”，也可以说 see films (see a film)。Look, see, watch和read的区别：look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如： Do you watch TV at night? 你晚上看电视吗？ read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。例如： I like reading books at home.我喜欢在家看书。【语音】y /j/ 口型成微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面紧贴上颚，声带振动。you, yellow, yes, year, young, your, yuan【Tip】Using the dictionary 使用词典 从本单元开始，老师要指导学生如何查词典。可以让学生在家备好一本学生英汉词典，养成查词典的习惯。5A Unit4单元练习卷班级_ 姓名_ 得分_听力部分（共30分）一、听录音，找出你所听到的内容。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）( )1.A. love B. lesson C. listen ( )2.A. sleep B. sorry C. sing( )3.A. shout B. skate C . skirt ( )4.A. dress B. street C. draw( )5.A. after B. not C. hot( )6.A. play the game B. play football C. play basketball( )7.A. make a cake B. make a salad C. make a bag( )8.A. I can swim. B. I cant swim. C. We can swim.( )9. A. Lets go. B. Lets speak. C. Lets sing.( )10. A. Youre right. B. All right. C. Youre wrong.二、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）( ) 1.A.Yes, I can. B. I cant ski. C. I can ski.( ) 2.A. No. I can. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, I can.( ) 3.A. We like dancing. B. We can dance. C. We are happy.( ) 4.A. Hes Jim. B. Yes, he is. C. Hes under the table.( ) 5. A. Me too. B. Sure, I can. C. Oh, dear!三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的应答。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 1. What do you like?A. I like skating. B. I like singing. C. I like playing with my friends.( ) 2. What does Helen like?A. She likes oranges.B. She likes pears. C. She likes bananas and grapes.( ) 3. Where is Mike?A. Hes beside the door. B. Hes behind the door.C. Hes beside the table.( ) 4. What can Lucy do?A. She can play the piano. B. She can play basketball. C. He can play the piano.( ) 5. What do Nancy and David have?A. A puter. B. Some puters. C. Some flowers.三、听录音，补全短文。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍） Hello, my name is Mike. I have a _, Helen. Helen and I are _. We dont have any _on _ and Sundays. I like _on Sundays. My father likes _, but Helen _.She likes_ with her friends. In the evenings, we often _TV. Sometimes my mother reads_.笔试部分（70分）一、选择与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1. sun A. puter B. push C. duck( )2. your A. yellow B. fly C. heavy( )3. ice A. colour B. second C. cinema( )4. hole A. hot B. both C. hobby( )5. like A. this B. idea C. winter二、 英汉词组互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 擅长_ 2. 看故事_ 3. 唱歌跳舞_ 4. 当心_ 5. 弹钢琴_ 6. skate on the ice_ 7. in our group _ 8. in winter _ 9. a good idea_ 10. talk about _三、选择填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1. Lets go climbing this Sunday. _A. Good idea. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I cant.( )2. I have two pens. One is red and _ is black. A. other B. the other C. two( )3. Tom _ a monkey. Toms parents _ two cars.A. have, has B. have, have C. has, have( )4. Whats your hobby? My hobby is _.A. play football B. playing football C. playing the football( )5. Wang Bing and Su Hai _have a toy dog. A. all B. are C. both( )6. I like drawing in the park _ my friends.A. and B. to C. with( )7. I like _. I usually _ after school.A. dancing, dance B. dance, dance C. dancing, dancing( )8. Where are my skirts? _ in the bedroom.A. There are B. Its C. Theyre( )9. Anns hobbies _ singing and dancing.A. is B. are C. have( )10. What _ he _? He _ reading. A. does, like, like B. does, like, likes C. does, like, like四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1. What _ (do)your father like doing?2. Its great fun to go _(skate).3. I have _ (a) idea.4. Do you like (story) ?5. Mary is good at _ (dance)6. There _ (be) some milk in the bottle.五、根据中文提示完成句子。（共14个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分14分）1. 苏海和苏扬是双胞胎。他们俩都喜欢游泳。他们也喜欢看电影。 Su Hai and Su Yang are _. They _ like _. They _ like _ _.2. 今天下午我们去滑冰吧。Lets _ _ _ _.3. 我真的擅长画画。我经常和我的弟弟到公园里去画画。 Im _ good at _. I _ draw in the park _ my brother. 六、按要求完成句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） 1. Jim sits behind me. Tom sits in front of me.（改为同义句） I _ _ Jim and Tom. 2. Parrots can talk and fly. （针对划线部分提问） _ can parrots _? 3. She can skate very well. (改为同义句) She is _ _ skating.4. My father likes swimming. (改为否定句） My father _ _ swimming.5. I like playing the piano at home. (对划线部分提问) _ do you like _ at home?七、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Betty and Kitty are twins. Theyre 12 years old. They look the same(看起来一样). But they have different(不同的) hobbies. Betty likes watching TV. Kitty likes listening to music. They both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sundays, they usually ride bikes to the park They can play with their friends. Sometimes(有时) their parents go there too. 根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 1. Betty is Kittys sister.( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.( ) 4. Theyre twelve years old.( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Sundays.(B)(Calvin is a new student in Peters class. He wants to know more（更多的） about his classmates（同学）. Now Calvin and Peter are in the playground.)Calvin: Peter, whos the boy under the tree?Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat?Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.Peter: Oh, hes Gao Shan. He likes playing puter games(游戏). He has an iPod. Its great!Calvin: Oh, I see. Look, there are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they?Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. Whats your hobby, Calvin?Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball, too. Shall we go and play with them now?Peter: Good idea. Lets go.Calvin: OK.根据对话，选择正确答案。( )1. _ is a new student in Peters class. A. Gao ShanB. BillC. Calvin( )2. Gao Shan is _ under the tree. A. playing puter games B. playing with a catC. playing football( )3. Mike and Bill both like _. A. playing puter games B. playing basketballC. playing football( )4. Can Calvin play basketball? A. No, he cant.B. Yes, he can.C. I dont know.( )5. Calvin wants to _ with Peter. A. play puter gamesB. play footballC. play basketball八、书面表达。仿照短文，用自己的话替换划线部分的内容写一写。（满分5分）My family have many hobbies. I like growing flowers and flying kites. But my parents dont. My mother likes going shopping. And my fathers hobby is running in the morning. We all like listening to music and watching TV._ （制卷人：坛丘小学）5A Unit4单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，找出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）1. Please listen to me. 2. Im sorry to hear that. 3. Dont shout in the library.4. Whose dress is this? 5. Its very hot in summer. 6. We often play football after school. 7. I want to make a cake for my sister. 8. We can swim. 9. Lets sing. 10. All right.二、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）1. What can you do?2. Can you swim well?3. What do you like doing in the room?4. Whos the boy in front of the tree?5. Id like some juice and bread, what about you?三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的应答。（每小题读两遍）1. A: What do you like?B: I like playing with my friends.2. A: Helen, do you like pears? B: No, I like bananas and grapes.3. A: Whos the boy beside the door? B: Hes Mike. Hes Helens brother.4. A: What can you do, boys and girls? B: Lucy and I can play the piano. Tom and Helen can play basketball.5. A: What do you have, Nancy and David? B: We have some puters.四、听录音，补全短文。（短文读三遍） Hello, my name is Mike. I have a sister, Helen. Helen and I are students. We dont have any lessons on Saturdays and Sundays. I like skating on Sundays. My father likes singing, but Helen doesnt. She likes dancing with her friends. In the evenings, we often watch TV. Sometimes my mother reads books. 5A Unit4单元练习卷参考答案听力部分一、CBAAC BACCB二、CCAAA三、CCAAB四、sister, students, lessons, Saturdays, skating, singing, doesnt, dancing, watch, books笔试部分一、CACBB二、1. be good at 2. read stories 3. sing and dance 4. look out 5. play the piano6. 在冰上滑冰 7. 在我们组里 8. 在冬天 9. 一个好主意 10. 谈论三、ABCBC CACBB四、1. does 2. skating 3. an 4. stories 5. dancing 6. is五、1. twins, both, swimming, also, watching, films2. go, skating, this, afternoon3. r