高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣGrammar&Writing课件外研版选修.ppt

Section Grammar&Writing语法语法 专项突破专项突破写作写作 能力提升能力提升现在完成进行时现在完成进行时In 1996，I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.Liu Fang has been playing pipa for the last three hours.Shes been performing concerts every day since last month.I have been learning German since three years ago.I have seen the film.I have been reading the book.I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.我的结论我的结论 1 句用了句用了现现在完成在完成进进行行时时；句用了句用了现现在完成在完成时时。2由以上各句可知，由以上各句可知，现现在完成在完成进进行行时时的构成的构成为为 ；现现在在完完成成时时的的构成构成为为 。have/has been动词的现在分词动词的现在分词have/has动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法 语境感悟语境感悟 Whats the matter with you？Ive been waiting for you for two hours!你怎么回事？我已经等了你两个小时了！你怎么回事？我已经等了你两个小时了！For years，we have been demanding better jobs and housing.多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。Hes been hoping for a raise in salary all the time.他一直盼着加薪。他一直盼着加薪。I have been telling you to be careful for weeks.这这几个星期我一直告几个星期我一直告诉诉你要小心。你要小心。I have been meeting him at the library recently.最近我多次在最近我多次在图书馆图书馆遇到他。遇到他。Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.你去什么地方了？我你去什么地方了？我们们在到在到处处找你。找你。You know，you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.你要知道，你也真是太你要知道，你也真是太为难为难他啦。他啦。知识归纳知识归纳(1)现现在完成在完成进进行行时时的构成：助的构成：助动词动词have/hasbeenv.ing形式。形式。(2)现现在在完完成成进进行行时时的的用用法法：持持续续性性用用法法，即即表表示示动动作作或或状状态态从从过过去去某某一一时时间间开开始始一一直直持持续续到到说说这这件件事事时时，动动作作或或状状态态刚刚刚刚结结束束或或还还有有可可能能继继续续下下去去。这这种种时时态态常常和和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all the morning，these days，recently等等时间时间状状语连语连用，用，还还常与常与since或或for构成的构成的时间时间状状语连语连用。用。(例例)重复性用法，即表示一直到重复性用法，即表示一直到说话时为说话时为止的一段止的一段时间时间内一再重复的内一再重复的动动作。作。(例例)表示感情色彩。表示感情色彩。即时演练即时演练11(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空I (read)Hemingways Farewell to Arms recently.I (meet)her at the library.I believe that I will meet her again today.have been readinghave been meeting(2)完成句子完成句子I English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英自从三年前以来我一直在学英语语。The Chinese paper for two thousand years.中国人已有中国人已有2 000年的造年的造纸历纸历史。史。Too much today.今天真是个多事的日子。今天真是个多事的日子。have been learninghave been makinghas been happening二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 语境感悟语境感悟 He has read a book.他读了一本书。他读了一本书。(书已读完书已读完)He has been reading a book.他一直在读一本书。他一直在读一本书。(书尚未读完书尚未读完)Have you met her recently?你最近见过她吗？你最近见过她吗？(现实结果现实结果)Have you been meeting her recently?你最近常和她见面吗？你最近常和她见面吗？(动作反复动作反复)I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小我等了你两个小时时。(表示事表示事实实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小我一直等了你两个小时时。(表示不表示不满满)知识归纳知识归纳 时态时态基本基本语语法功能法功能动动作的反复作的反复感情色彩感情色彩现现在完成在完成进进行行时时强强调动调动作的持作的持续续性性可表示可表示动动作的反复作的反复可表示可表示强强烈的感情色彩烈的感情色彩现现在完成在完成时时强强调动调动作作对现对现在的影响在的影响或或产产生的后果生的后果不表示不表示动动作的反复作的反复一般不含有感情色彩一般不含有感情色彩 深化点拨深化点拨 不不用用于于进进行行时时态态的的动动词词，如如be，have，like，love，know，see，hear，marry等等，通常不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。通常不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。They have been married for ten years.他们结婚已经十年了。他们结婚已经十年了。I have known her for one week.我认识她才一星期。我认识她才一星期。即时演练即时演练22翻译句子翻译句子他一直在写信。他一直在写信。他写了一封信。他写了一封信。一直下了三天的雨了。一直下了三天的雨了。已已经经下了三天的雨了。下了三天的雨了。He has been writing a letter.He has written a letter.It has been raining for three days.It has rained for three days.单句语法填空单句语法填空1I (wait)for an hour but the manager (not turn)up.2He (listen)to English programs since he came to the US，so he (make)great progress.3You always (play)football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first?have been waitinghasnt turnedhas been listeninghas madehavebeen playing4Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.5Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.has been writinghas been working/is working.完成句子完成句子1He articles for our wallnewspaper these three years，and he about forty articles.他他这这三年来一直在三年来一直在为为我我们们的的墙报墙报写文章，他已写文章，他已经为经为我我们们写了大写了大约约四十篇文章了。四十篇文章了。2He to realize his dream，and now his dream has come true.他一直在努力工作去他一直在努力工作去实现实现梦想，梦想，现现在他梦想成真了。在他梦想成真了。3The telephone for almost a minute.电话铃电话铃响了差不多一分响了差不多一分钟钟了。了。has been writinghas writtenhas been working hardhas been ringing4.each other quite a lot recently.最近我最近我们经们经常常见见面。面。5I .I dont think anybody is in.我一直在敲我一直在敲门门，我想没人在里面。，我想没人在里面。Weve been seeinghave been knocking.语法填空语法填空Devona magical county The UK is divided up into smaller regionscounties(郡郡)My hometown is in a county 1.(name)Hampshire.Since I was a child，my family has taken a summer holiday each year in Devon.It usually takes 2.threehour drive from my home to get to our destination in Devon.nameda Devon is a great place to take a holiday.First，it 3.(be)on the coast.This means you can spend much time on the beach.Of course，you should take an umbrella in case it rains，4.is quite likely in summer！But even if its raining，you can easily spend a day looking at the shops，finding a place to eat some local fish and chips and enjoying an icecream at the end of your day.If you have a sweet tooth，youll be pleased to know that Devon is famous 5.sugar and cream teas.iswhich for If youre interested in history，youll find many castles and old houses to visit，where ancient kings and queens once 6.(live)Devon is also great if you enjoy spending time outdoors because youll have plenty of 7.(opportunity)for walking，hiking，cycling and surfboarding.Devon is rich in natural beauty due to 8.(it)hills，forests，beaches and bays.There are also many museums 9.(describe)the dinosaurs that lived here millions of years ago.In a word，in rain or shine，Devon is 10.(certain)worth a visit!livedopportunitiesitsdescribingcertainly写一封音乐话题的电子邮件写一封音乐话题的电子邮件本本单单元的写作任元的写作任务务是写一封以音是写一封以音乐为话题乐为话题的的电电子子邮邮件。在此主要介件。在此主要介绍绍一下一下电电子子邮邮件的写作。件的写作。电电子子邮邮件是件是书书信的一种格式，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构信的一种格式，主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。在正文中有以下几点需要注意：成。在正文中有以下几点需要注意：1邮邮件件内内容容从从问问候候语语开开始始。要要根根据据与与收收件件人人的的关关系系密密切切程程度度来来选选择择适适当当的的称称呼呼语语。2表表明明写写作作意意图图。在在邮邮件件开开头头就就要要表表明明写写作作意意图图，这这样样才才能能更更好好地地引引出出邮邮件件的的主要内容。主要内容。3语语言言应应简简洁洁明明了了。电电子子邮邮件件篇篇幅幅一一般般不不太太长长，因因此此简简洁洁明明了了的的语语言言在在表表言言达达意中非常重要。意中非常重要。常用句式常用句式 一、电子邮件常用表达一、电子邮件常用表达1邮邮件开件开头头常用表达：常用表达：I am very glad to receive your letter.How happy I am when I know.Thanks for your letter，its my pleasure to.2邮邮件件结结尾常用句式：尾常用句式：I look forward to hearing from you.I would also like to know if you can/could.I would be grateful if you could/would.I will appreciate it if you can.二、音乐话题常用表达二、音乐话题常用表达1Music is full of my life from the childhood to adulthood.音乐陪伴我度过从童年到成年的时光。音乐陪伴我度过从童年到成年的时光。2Her ambition is to combine folk songs with classical music.她的志向是将民歌与古典音乐结合起来。她的志向是将民歌与古典音乐结合起来。3She not only plays well，but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。4It was music that changed him into a happy man.是音是音乐乐使他使他变变成了快成了快乐乐的人。的人。5Lets go and see the performance together，which I think you will be interested in.我我们们一一块块儿去看儿去看节节目吧，我目吧，我认为认为你会你会对对此感此感兴兴趣。趣。6I think listening to pop music is good for our health.And if we often listen to pop music，we can live a happier and better life.我我想想，听听流流行行音音乐乐对对我我们们身身体体健健康康有有益益。如如果果我我们们经经常常听听流流行行音音乐乐，我我们们就就能能过过得更愉快、生活得更美好。得更愉快、生活得更美好。假假设设你你是是李李津津，你你的的美美国国朋朋友友Chris就就读读于于天天津津某某国国际际学学校校。他他熟熟悉悉中中国国文文化化，特特别别是是当当地地的的戏戏曲曲文文化化。8月月5日日下下午午2：00在在新新落落成成的的天天津津大大剧剧院院将将上上演演越越剧剧梁梁山山伯伯与与祝祝英英台台。请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示，用用英英语语给给Chris写写一一封封电电子子邮邮件件，邀邀请请他一起他一起观观看演出。看演出。1提出邀提出邀请请并并简简述原因；述原因；2提出提出观剧观剧后活后活动动建建议议(如参如参观观附近的博物附近的博物馆馆或美或美术馆术馆等等)；3请请求求对对方回复。方回复。注意：注意：1.请请使用使用规规范英范英语语，词词数不少于数不少于100；2可适当加入可适当加入细节细节，以使内容充，以使内容充实实、行文、行文连贯连贯；3开开头头和和结结尾已尾已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数。数。参考参考词汇词汇：越越剧剧Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers 天津大天津大剧剧院院Tianjin Grand Theater 词句推敲词句推敲.词词汇汇1专辑专辑2古典音古典音乐乐3歌歌词词4作曲者作曲者5爵士爵士乐乐6独唱独唱 albumclassical musiclyrics words composerjazzsolo7民民谣谣8舞曲舞曲9朋克朋克10乐队乐队指指挥挥folk songdance music punkconductor.句式句式1我知道你喜我知道你喜欢欢中国的文化，特中国的文化，特别别是当地的是当地的戏戏曲文化。曲文化。(especially)2我希望我希望这这次机会会使你高次机会会使你高兴兴。(make)3这这个机会能个机会能满满足你足你对对中国文化的中国文化的兴兴趣。趣。(satisfy)I know you love Chinese culture，especially the local operas.I hope this opportunity will make you happy.The opportunity will satisfy your interest in Chinese culture.4它能增加你它能增加你对对中国中国传统戏传统戏曲的知曲的知识识。5期待着你的回复。期待着你的回复。It can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Looking forward to your reply.参考范文参考范文 Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.A famous Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers，will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm.on August the fifth.I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the local operas.I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese culture.If you can come，I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera.There，I believe，you can know the history of many Chinese operas，which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin谢谢观赏勤能补拙，学有成就！2024/4/22 周一37