初二英语复习资料.doc

M6~M10 复习资料
一、 语法
M6:
1)结构 【said+,+“句子”(直接引语)】【said that+句子(过去式)(间接引语)】
2)用法 ①【用在说话时】
②要记得词,词组:among be awake be sleepy character face to face action scene although on one’s opinion plenty of worried about act well be true to sth、 advise sb、 to do sth、
③例句说明:
1、 She said she missed her parents but she had some close friends here、
2、 She said (that) she was with some classmates from London and that she was studying Chinese、
④要注意得地方:
1、注意时态得转变,人称得变化,与其她方面上得变化,如:today → that day now → then here → there
M7:
1） 结构 1、【asked+,+“句子(一般疑问句)”(直接引语)】【asked+if/whether+句子(陈述句)(间接引语)】
2、【asked+,+“句子(特殊疑问句)”(直接引语)】【asked+how/who/when/why/where等+句子(陈述句)(间接引语)】
3、【said/asked+,+“祈使句”(直接引语)】【ask/tell sb、 (not) to do sth、】
2)用法 ①【用在问问题或叫某人做某事时】
②要记得词,词组: off hardly cross whole myself soldier wake up tent view top path plant pull the rest of sth、 as if point into
③例句说明:
1、 She asked if I was practising too much、
2、 She asked me what was the matter?
3、 She told me to rest and get better soon、
4、 I told her not to worry、
④要注意得地方:
1、 在直接引语→间接引语时,疑问句→陈述句。
2、 Ask/tell sb、 to do sth、 ask/tell sb、 not to do sth、
M8:
1)结构 1、【when+从句+,+主句】或【主句+when+从句】
2、【主句+while+从句(进行时)】
3、【主句+as soon as+从句】
4、【主句+until+从句】【主+do not+主句+until+从句】
2)用法 ①1、【可用点动词,也可用延续性动词】
2、【主句得动作在从句动作过程中发生】
3、【用在紧接着发生得事中】
4、【直到……】
②要记得词,词组:celebrate season vacation while Labour day as soon as all over depend on count down get together a list of help out promise to do
③例子说明:
1、 While we’re staying with them,we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao、
2、 We’ll stay there until 5th May
3、 As soon as it’s 12 o’clock,everyone shouts very loudly,“Happy New Year!”
④要注意得地方:
1、 while得从句要用延续性动词。
2、主句与从句时态一致。
M9:
1） 结构 1、【主句+because+从句(表示原因)】
2、【主句+so that+从句(表示目得)】
3、【主句+so+从句(表示结果)】
2)用法 ①1、【从句就是主句得原因】
2、【从句就是主句得目得】
3、【从句就是主句得结果】
②要记得词,词组:so that avoid brave make an excuse on one’s own sth、 e up rewrite army medical tools treat treatment give one’s life to dong operate operation in spite of dong in the end take care of
③例子说明:
1、 She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own、
2、 They’re standing up because they’re both going to play、
3、 They’re starting to play, , so be quiet!
④要注意得地方:
1、 so that because so 都放在句子得中间。
2、 主句与从句时态一致。
M10:
1） 结构 【would + do】
2） 用法 ①【想象中】
②要记得词,词组:perfect board flight gate be silly so…that… on business empty stomach burn enough go to college simple properly not + adj、 + at all see sb、 off
③例子说明:
1、 I’d like to go with you、
2、 I’d be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane、
3、 It would take so long that you’d need to e back immediately、
④要注意得地方:
1、 although 不跟 but ,but 不跟 although 。
2、 because 不跟 so ,so 不跟 because 。
3、 would 表想象,不真实。
二、 词
1、 易错词
M6:among(多用在三人或以上) although 后面没有“t”
advise to do plenty of + 可数或不可数
M7:hardly(几乎不)hard(努力)
M8:help sb、 out with sth、 promise to do
M9:avoid dong/sth、 something e up
Canada(加拿大) Canadian(加拿大人n、;加拿大得adj、)
Give one’s life to dong/sth、 operate on sb、
In spite of dong/sth、
M10:so + adj、 + that + 句子 so + adv、 + that + 句子
2、 不规则词
M6:fight-fought-fought
M7:wake-woke-woken
M8:
M9:rewrite-rewrote-rewritten bet-bet-bet
M10:burn-burned-burnt
3、 可数名词复数
M6:pirate(s) ship(s) character(s) scene(s) opinion(s) ment(s)
M7:phone(s) rock(s) soldier(s) area(s) tent(s) cable car(s) view(s) top(s) path(s) waterfall(s) plant(s)
M8:season(s) resolution(s) list(s)
M9:excuse(s) thought(s) arm(ies) treatment(s) tool(s) operation(s)
M10:flight(s) gate(s) stomach(s) college(s)
4、 不可数名词
M6:character action
M7:traffic
M8:
M9:war
M10:business
三、 词组
1、 动词短语:
M6:
1、 face to face
用法:face to face with sb、
例句:They e face to face with some terrible men , and have to fight them 、
2、 in one’s opinion
用法:in my/his/her opinion
例句:In my opinion , there’s too much fighting 、
3、 plenty of
用法:plenty of +可数或不可数
例句:There’s plenty of food and drink , so no one is hungry 、
M7:
1、 wake up
用法:wake up sb、
例句:I woke up Lingling and her uncle , and I asked them what the noise was 、
M8:
1、Labour Day
用法:节日
例句:Labour Day is a national holiday、
2、 as soon as
用法:句子 as soon as 句子
例句:We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over、
3、 all over
用法:all over the would
例句:People all over the would celebrate the new year 、
4、 depend on
用法:depend on sb、
例句:It can depend on the seasons , the moon or the sun 、
5、 count down
用法:count down from
例句:Just before 12 o’clock , everyone counts down from 10 :10,9,8 …
6、 get together
用法:get together with sb、
例句:Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents , aunts , uncles and cousins、
7、 a list of
用法:a list of sth、
例句:They write down a list of things , such as“I will help out more at home、”
8、 help out
用法:help sb、 out with sth、
例句:I will help out more at home 、
M9:
1、 so that
用法:句子 so that 句子
例句:She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own、
2、 on one’s own
用法:on my/his/her own
例句:She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own、
3、 e up
用法:sth、 e up
例句:The last piece is ing up、
4、 give one’s life to
用法:give one’s life to doing/sth、
例句:He gave his life to helping the Chinese people 、
5、 First World War
用法:第一次世界大战
例句:He went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War 、
6、 In spite of
用法:in spite of doing/sth、
例句:He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation 、
7、 In the end
用法:放在句头或句尾
例句:In the end , he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand 、
8、 Take care of
用法:take care of sth、
例句:He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand 、
M10:
1、 so…that…
用法:so + adj、/adv、 + that + 句子
例句:It would take so long that you’d need to e back immediately、
2、 go to college
用法:上大学
例句:They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college 、
3、 not…at all
用法:not + adj、/be + at all
例句:For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all 、