高一英语必修二知识点汇总.doc

高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit 11.survive sth 幸免于(灾难，故事等)survive sb by比.多活.survive on sth 靠.生存survive from 从幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to. =be of value to 对.有价值3.search sb/sth 搜查.search sb for sth 为.搜.的身search for寻找.4. in search of 寻找. in need of 需要. in place of 代替. in fear of 担心，害怕 in charge of 掌握，负责 in favor of 支持，赞同 in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念5.be amazed at/by/that.对.感到惊讶6.select sb to do sth 选择做.select.from.从.中挑选7. be designed for为而设计 be designed as 设计成. choose from/between 从.选择 by design=on purpose 故意地 in design在设计上8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢. fancy doing sth 喜欢做（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/cant help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9. out of style 过时 in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with. 用装饰11. in return作为回报 in time 及时 in ruins 在废墟中 in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之 in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中 in need 需要in case 以防万一 in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 事实上 in evidence 显而易见地12.remove sth from把从移开/去掉13.worth：prep 相当于.价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值. Sth be worth doing 值得被做 Be worth it .是值得的worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的 Its worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth 值得做某事/做.是值得的 worthy： adj 有价值的，配得上的，应得的 be worthy of +n 应得某物 sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done14.take apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出 apart from 除.以外（别无其他）=except除.之外（还有）=besides15.sb could never have imagined that.（某人无法想象(过去)）16.be made (not) to do.被迫（不）做某事 17have/has sth done. （把做成.）18. what happened to sb（发生在某人身上的事情）；what sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的样子)=what sb/sth is(are) like；what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事过去的样子)；what sb can do 某人能（会）做的事情；what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；19.this is a time when .(这是一个的时代) There is a time when .(有一个.时代)；20. there is no doubt that （毫无疑问或是毫无疑问的）； There is some doubt whether (是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if; It is +n/adj/done+that 是主语从句如： It is reported that据报道.； It is said that.据说. It is believed that有人认为. It is proved that .事实证明 It is good news that he passed the exam.他通过了考试是好消息。 It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通过了考试是不足为奇的。21. to ones +n(令.的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名词。22.by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself亲自地，靠自己的力量；23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重. speak highly/well /much of.高度赞扬.24. return .to.把.归还给.25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。Unit21. pete with/against sb (for sth) 为.与某人竞争pete in 在.竞争pete for.为竞争2. take part in sth 参与.活动attend sth 出席/参加.join sb in sth 在某项活动中参加到某人所在的那方join in sth 参加某活动join sth 参加某组织、团体等3. stand for 代表stand up for 支持，维护stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，袖手旁观4. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人interview sb for a job 对某人进行面试give an interview 接受采访5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为.做某事6. used to do sth 过去常常做某事didnt use to do sth 过去不做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用与做某事7.a regular bus 班车 a regular customer 常客，老顾客 lead a regular life 过上有规律的生活 normal temperature 正常体温 an ordinary worker 一位普通工人8.on the basis of economy以经济为基础on the base of the building 房子的地基9.admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb to be +n/adj 承认某人是. admit that承认 admit sb/sth to into sth 准许某人/某物进入. sb be admitted to/into 某人被.录取10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow for sth 考虑到.11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行为动词前助动词之后； So+助词+主语 主语也(一件事)nor/neither+助词+主语 主语也不（一件事）so it is/was with sb 多件事也it is/was the same with 多件事也.so +主语+助词；nor/neither +主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）12.take on responsibilities 承担责任 have/take responsibility for. =be responsible for. 对.负责13. replace .with/by.用.替换/取代. replace sth sp 把某物放回原处 take ones place =take the place of 代替. in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/顶替14.every +序数词/+单数名词；每隔. every +基数词+复数名词；every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天every + few +复数名词；every +other +单数名词；every other day=every few days每隔几天/每几天15. that/this is why. 那/这是为什么.的原因That is why they refused to do so.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。 This/that is because .这/那是因为.That is because she didnt catch the regular bus.那是因为她没有赶上班车.16.as .as 与.一样as+adj +a/an +单数名词+as 一样的as beautiful a building as 一样漂亮的房子as +many +复数名词+as 一样多的. as many friends as 一样多的朋友 as much + 不可数名词 +as 一样多的.as much money as 一样多的钱17. in charge of 负责/掌管.in the charge of 被.掌管/由.负责take charge of 负责/掌管. charge sb with (doing)sth 因.控告某人in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部in control of 控制. in the control of 在.的控制之下/被控制18.advertise sth 宣传某事；advertise for sb 登广告招聘.19.marry late/early 晚婚、早婚 marry sb =get married to sb 与某人结婚（表示动作） be married to sb 与某人结婚（表示状态）marry A to B 把A嫁给B,或让A与B 结婚20.promise (sb) to do sth 答应（某人）做什么 promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 答应某人某事21.pick up 捡起，搭载，学会； pick out 挑选，辨别出； pick off 去除 pick over 仔细挑选22.one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地； one and the same 同一个； one by one 逐一地，逐个地； one and all 各位，大家。23.deserve +sth 值得，应得； deserve to do 应该做.sth deserve doing =sth deserve to be done .值得被做24.the more .,the more . 越.越 The more you speak English, the better your English will bee. The +比较级+of the two +n.两个中较的那个。25.强调句 it is/was that/who .被强调的成份是“人”时，引导词用who或that; 被强调的成份不是“人”是“物”时，引导词用that.Unit 3 puters1. have a lot/a great deal/much in mon 有很多共同之处have nothing/little in mon 没有/几乎没有共同之处2. face /accept reality 面对/接受现实3. go ahead 先走， go through 经历，遭受，通过go against 反抗，与不符 go over 反复研究，仔细检查go in for 爱好，参加考试或竞赛4. result in 导致 result from 起因于. as a result of 由于.5. make an application to sb for sth 向.申请.apply for 申请. apply to 适应于.应用于.applyto. 把应用到.6. set a/ones goal 树立目标，确立目标 keep goal 守门reach/realize ones goal达到目标 score a goal 进一球7. it was + 时段+ before.过了.才.（从句用一般过去时）it was not+ 时段+ before不久就.（从句用一般过去时）it will be +时段+before+.要不了.就.（从句用一般现在时）it will not be +时段+before+.要过.才. （从句用一般现在时）8. make +宾语+宾语补足语(要弄清宾补的含义)What he said made all of us laugh.他的话让我们大家都笑了。Please speak louder to make yourself heard.请大声点，以便大家都能听到。The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们难过。We made Tom our monitor我们让他当我们的班长。9. so .that .句型和such .that. 句型的差异。It is such a heavy box that I cant carry it. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。10. be +of +（no,some, any,little,much,great等）抽象名词=be +抽象名词所对应的形容词They are of great help(=very helpful) to English learners.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。be + of +名词还可以表达没有相应形容词的名词。（size, age, color, height, shape.等）We are of the same age.我们一样大。14.give up 放弃 give off 发出，放出 give back 归还，送回 give out 用完，发出（光，热） give in 屈服，让步 give over 将.交出 give away 赠送，捐赠15.consist of 由.组成 consist in 在于，位于 be consistent with.与一致.16.signal to sb 向发信号 signal sb to do sth 示意.做某事17. in a way 在某种程度上 no way 没门 in no way 一点也不，绝不 all the way 一直，至始至终 on the way to 在去的路上.18.make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 听清，辨别清楚 make it 获得成功 make the most/best (use) of 充分利用make up ones mind 下定决心make room for 为 腾地方make sense of 理解19.help sb out 帮助摆脱 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事 help oneself to sth 随意（拿，吃）某东西 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth 只好做.20.provide sb with sth 向.提供. provide sth for sb 为.提供.21.share.with sb 与.分享.23.after all 毕竟，归根结底，别忘了24.deal with(与how搭配)=do with(与what搭配)=cope with处理，应付25.keep watch 看守，警惕 keep a close watch 严密监视 watch over看守，监视 watch out小心，留神 watch out for sb/sth 小心某人/某物 26.it is no use/good doing sth 做某事是没用/好处的 It is worthwhile/worth doing sth 做某事是值得的27.mean to do sth 打算做什么 Mean doing sth 意味着.28.make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错29.program sth with sth 用.给编程Unit 41. enough food 足够的食物big enough room 足够大的房间（enough的用法小结）2. decrease to减少到. decreaseby减少了3. die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 die down 逐渐变弱 die for 为而死 die of死于（内因）die from 死于（外因） be dying for 渴望（说明die的基本用法，短动，进行表将来，完成时用be dead 表示状态）4. at a loss不知所措，损失 suffer great losses 遭受重大损失 make up for the loss 弥补损失5. reserve sth for sb 为某人预定某物 reserve ones opinion 保留.意见6. too much + n或修饰动词 much too + adj 表示“过量的”7. hunt for=look for 寻找. hunt sb/sth down 缉捕某人/搜寻某物8. in peace 和平地 in excitement 兴奋地 in anger 生气地in surprise 惊讶地 in silence 沉默地 in danger 处于危险地9. respond to sb/sth with sth 用对做出反应in response to 作为对.的答复/反应10. in the distance 在远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离11. turn down 关小 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn to 求助于 turn away 不准进入 turn up 调大/出现turn in 上交 turn out 熄灭，结果是 turn over翻转/认真思考12.in relief 如释重负 to ones relief 令某人安心的是 It is a relief to 做是让人欣慰的事 relieve sb of sth 帮助.减轻 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来14. without mercy 凶残地/毫不留情地 show/have mercy to sb/sth 对表示怜悯 beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕15. be certain/sure to do sth 肯定会做某事 be certain/sure of sth 对有把握 be likely to do sth.可能做某事16.protect . from 保护不受（危害） prevent.from/stop from/阻止做某事keepfrom（不能省略from）阻止做某事17.affect sb to tears 把某人感动得流泪 sb be affected by 某人被感动 affect sb/sth 影响某人或某物 have an effect on sb /sth 对.有影响18.pay attention to ./adv 注意19.appreciate (sb) doing sth感激/喜欢（做）Sb appreciate it if .如果.将感激不尽20.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 Succeed to sth 继承.21.employ sb/sth to do sth 雇佣做某事 sb/sth be employed in doing sth 从事 忙于22.do harm to sb/sth =do sb/sth harm 对某人有害23.what a/an + (adj)+ n+主语+谓语 What + adj +u/pl+主语+谓语How + adj + a/an + n + 主语+谓语How +adj/adv+主语+谓语How +主语+谓语24.photograph sb/sth 给.照相、拍照 Take a photo of sb/sth 给.照相、拍照25.as usual = usually 通常，跟往常一样26.be related to sb/sth 与有关/有联系27.make sure +that+ 句子 弄清，查明某事28.e into being 产生，形成 e into use 开始使用 e into power 执政，当权 e into fashion 开始流行29.according to sb/sth 根据.（所说）including prep.包括，包含Unit 51. dream of /about sb/sth/doing sth 梦想/梦见 realize ones dream 实现的梦想 ones dream e true 某人的梦想得以实现dream a dream 做一个.的梦2. pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事3. to be honest =to tell (you) the truth 说实话，老实地说to be frank 坦率地说 to be exact 确切地说4. attach to 把附(系)在上attach importance/value/weight to sth 认为重要/有价值/有分量5. form a/an habit 养成的习惯in the form of 以形式6. passer-by-passersby-by路人 lookers-on 旁观者sister-in law-sisters-in-law 嫂子 two women doctors grown-up-grown-ups 成人 两个女医生（小结复合可数名词的单数变复数的规则）7. earn ones living by = make ones living by 维持生计8. perform an experiment 做实验perform ones promise 履行诺言9. play jokes on sb 戏弄/同开玩笑make fun of sb/sth 取笑play a trick on sb捉弄10. rely on sb/sth （to do sth）依靠/信任.rely on it that + 句子 相信/指望11. be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 为/被所熟悉12. break out 散开/破碎/使分手 break through突破/做出新的重大发现break down 出故障/失败/垮掉 break off 断开/使折断13. in addition 另外/也 in addition to 除以外（还）14. sort out 理顺/整理、把安排好 all sorts of 各种各样的15. hit (n)走红/一举成功，很受欢迎的人/事She has bee a hit here. 她在这里很受欢迎.16. （much）To ones great( deep)surprise/joy/anger/relief令惊讶/高兴/生气/放心的是 happiness/sadness“To ones +情感类名词”结构中可以用great/deep修饰名词，也可以在结构前加much来修饰表示程度。17. be confident about 对有信心be confident of 对有把握have/show (lose) confidence in sb/sth对有(失去)信心18. in short= in brief=briefly 简而言之 /简短地/简洁地19. devote (time,energy,life) to 把时间，精力，生命献给devote oneself to 专注于be devoted to专注于20. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做什么 21. go wrong 犯错误，做错事，出故障go deaf/mad/blind/bad 变得耳聋/发疯/变瞎/变质22. make sense 有意义/讲得通 make sense of理解/弄懂be sensitive to sth 对的（态度或感受）敏感/过敏等23. agree with sb/idea/ opinion 同意某人的意见，观点看法agree with sb/sth （气候，食物）适合agree to sth 同意某人的计划，安排，建议等agree on sth 就达成协议24. sb e up with sth 提出（问题）；想出办法sb put forward/raise sth提出（问题）；想出办法 注意下面两句话：The questions e up in the conversation.（主动表示被动含义）The questions were e up with in the conversation那些问题在会谈中提了出来.25. stick to 坚持(to是介词) stick to 把粘在“to” 是介词的相关短语小结： be/get used to 习惯于/适应于 = get/ be accustomed to pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致；通向be/get addicted to 沉溺于 add to 使增加；使扩大look forward to 盼望/期望 contribute to 有助于object to 反对 adjust/adapt to 适应turn to 转向，求助于 refer to 涉及；参考 26. What if 如果会怎么样？/要是会怎么样？