浙江省杭州市文澜中学2026年（初三）一诊模拟考试英语试题含解析.doc

浙江省杭州市文澜中学2026年（初三）一诊模拟考试英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A．better B．good C．well D．best
2、The population of China _____ large and one third of the population _____ the old.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
3、--- What’s the matter with Tom? He’s been absent for two days.
--- Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and see him.
A．need B．might C．must D．should
4、—How is Jack now?
—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid
5、–The competition is coming, but the players’ level is still a little low.
--Don’t worry. The coach will _____ to train for it.
A．put in more effort B．put to better use C．put on more weight
6、After a few hours’ practice, I felt a bit tired. ______, I held on for success.
A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore
7、They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
8、Whenever you feel like criticizing______, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that you’ve had.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
9、—Who the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack, he all the others.
A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat
10、—Hello, is Lily at home?
—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant, having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly noticed that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 1 the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself 2 .
Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more.
However, I still can’t walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from air pollution. It is time for government departments all over the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and 3 the public transportation system to encourage people to leave their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 4 when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down into it. This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 5 should be treated properly.
House building, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of 6 created over millions of years. I would like to see serious studies done on all these main works before they are built.
Also, there should be more national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural states.
1．A．ago B．after C．before D．now
2．A．standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying
3．A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．raise
4．A．sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited
5．A．but B．yet C．still D．and
6．A．life B．mind C．human beings D．plants
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they because
There are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1． that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.
“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2． unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3． they don’t have the basic movement skills.”
Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4． to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5． they need to hold a pencil.”
Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6． six months. The 7． is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.
His mother regretted that she 8． gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9． to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10． a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.
During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.v
Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.
From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.
Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.
According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.
But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?
1．Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?
A．Careful. B．Stressed. C．Shy. D．Careless.
2．From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.
A．are too shy to talk to strangers
B．love to ask the doctor for advice
C．are likely to have a healthy lifestyle
D．may have high blood pressure when they’re older
3．What is the main idea of the article?
A．People can change their personality type.
B．Scientists have found two different personality types.
C．Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.
D．Personalities say something about our health.
4．From the last paragraph, we can infer that_____________.
A．stress can lead to many health problems
B．those who have high IQ scores are very careful
C．it’s not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our health
D．the writer thinks doctors should know something special about us
5．Where can you probably read the article? On___________.
A．entertainment news B．a science magazine
C．a movie poster D．a travel guide
B
14、Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.
“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.____did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
1．（小题1）Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?
A．To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
B．To cross a road slowly.
C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
D．To follow the basic traffic lights.
2．（小题2）What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A．A CCTV news program.
B．A research group at Tongji University
C．A post on Sina Weibo.
D．A daily newspaper.
3．（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?
A．Less than one minute.
B．About five minutes.
C．Less than one and a half minutes.
D．More than ten minutes.
4．（小题4）Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A．Because there are too many people on the road.
B．Because the red light lasts too long.
C．Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.
D．Because people have less patience.
5．（小题5）The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A．punish the jaywalkers
B．disregard the traffic rules
C．reduce the time of red lights
D．call on people to obey the traffic lights
C
15、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.
The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.
“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.
“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.
1．What kind of box did Bassanio choose?
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.
2．What did Bassanio see in the box?
A．A dead animal. B．A picture of a fool.
C．A picture of Portia. D．Lots of jewels.
3．Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?
A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.
B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.
C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.
D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.
D
16、Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.
◆Many clothes are too old.
“What’s worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problems since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
1．Miss Li gives away her clothes because _____.
A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes
C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something
2．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT _____.
A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes
B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．the clothes in the box are too old
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
4．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need.
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
E
17、Mom hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.
Friends lie. People laugh. Even__________
You feel lost. Nobody helps.
You talk. Nobody listens.
On Helpline: You talk.