2026年江苏省盐城市大丰区第一共同体、射阳二中学初三下一模调研测试（期末）试题英语试题含解析.doc

2026年江苏省盐城市大丰区第一共同体、射阳二中学初三下一模调研测试（期末）试题英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
2、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called D．have called
3、—I have passed my driving test.
—_________ So you are going to buy a car.
A．You did! B．Good idea! C．That’s OK. D．I’m glad to hear that.
4、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.
B．He asked, "when will my dream come true"?
C．I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.
D．Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.
5、—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.
—I agree with you. I watched it every week.
A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows
6、Life is ________ /fʊl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.
A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full
7、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?
A．wolf B．honey C．ton
8、—____ you ___ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?
—No, I haven’t. I ____ it from the library the day before yesterday.
A．Did; borrow; borrowed B．Have; borrowed ;kept
C．Have; kept; borrowed D．Did ; keep; kept
9、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine
---It’s clear that someone __________it
A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned
10、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.
A．politely B．safely C．quietly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were served
warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying 1 I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so 3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed for another nearby dustbin and started looking 4 something.
I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in 5 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile spread across his face and this made 6 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter’s 7 day!”
He thanked me 8 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he
9 away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying “Giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.
The image(图像) of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.
1．A．to see B．to read C．to look D．to watch
2．A．because B．when C．although D．after
3．A．dry B．dirty C．heavy D．salty
4．A．through B．around C．for D．over
5．A．sight B．danger C．surprise D．trouble
6．A．him B．me C．us D．them
7．A．busy B．boring C．terrible D．lucky
8．A．happily B．unhappily C．quietly D．quickly
9．A．walked B．rode C．ran D．flew
10．A．offer B．receive C．refuse D．share
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1． (answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2． one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.
When a cold virus 3． (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4． (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5． (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6． , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.
Different people have different ways to 7． with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8． to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9． to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10． (go) like this.
It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1：A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I'm shy. ”， but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved(未解决的) question.

2：What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile. ” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的) smile. ”

3：People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，击掌)”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy. ”

4：According to the official guidelines(指南), it is used as “smile through tears”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”， which means “laugh out loud”．

You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.
1．After reading the passage, we still can't understand the emoji well.
A． B． C． D．
2．You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign，what does he mean？
A．Stop doing your homework.
B．Send this emoji back to your father.
C．Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D．Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
3．When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him？
A． B． C． D．
4．The fourth sign means “ ” according to the official guidelines．
A．cry out loud B．laugh to tears
C．smile through tears D．laugh out loud
5．Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？
A．Because they are more important.
B．Because they are not so common.
C．To help netizens use them easily.
D．To help thenetizens use them properly.
B
14、
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I'm Mary.I have a house with 3 bedrooms.There are many things in it including a TV,a washing machine and a refrigerator.You only need to pay $300 for a bedroom each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey：you mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.
E­mail：room.to.rent@
1．The artist training course lasts________．
A．two days B．four days C．seven days D．a month
2．If Jim wants to take the 4­week language course, he'll pay________.
A．$75 B．$200 C．$300 D．$1,300
3．Mary's house provides the following things except________.
A．a TV B．a computer C．a refrigerator D．a washing machine
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The cost of the artist training course is $75 each hour.
B．People who take the 4­week language course can all get a job overseas.
C．If you often surf the Internet, you’d better not rent Mary's house.
D．Someone who wants to be Mary’s housemate should pay $3,600 a year.
5．We can probably find the reading above in a ________．
A．storybook B．newspaper C．fashion magazine D．survey report
C
15、It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?
But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.
They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遗传). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.
But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome (综合症) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Asperger’s sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.
There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found．“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (进化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California．“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.
It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.
1．A person who has autism usually _____.
A．has difficulty in speaking
B．loses communication skills
C．has difficulty in working
D．hates people around
2．Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?
A．The children are brought up in Silicon Valley.
B．Autism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.
C．The children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.
D．Autism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.
3．Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because ______.
A．autism cannot be cured
B．autism isn’t a disease
C．harm will be done to the children
D．autism is necessary in some way
4．What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?
A．It’s a pity that they cannot have a normal life.
B．They are the pride of the human race.
C．They are sure to have a bright future.
D．It’s likely that they will have a normal life.
D
16、
Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English translation in the past.
Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.
Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.
1．“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary
tradition.” means “ ”.
A．Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countries
B．Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in China
C．Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England
2．The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .
A．Shakespeare B．Du Fu C．Stephen Owen
3．The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.
A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿
B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯
C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲
4．Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .
A．the use of singular and plural forms
B．too many characters
C．tenses and pronouns
5．According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.
A．The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.
B．There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.
C．Du’s works are out of style in China today.
E
17、 It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have o