内蒙古呼和浩特市名校2026届初三第三次教学质量检测试题英语试题含解析.doc

内蒙古呼和浩特市名校2026届初三第三次教学质量检测试题英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________.
A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．Congratulations
C．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that
2、— you ever America?
—Yes, I have.
A．Have; gone to B．Have; gone in C．Have; been to D．Have; been in
3、—Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didn't it?
—Yes, but now it ______ by people all over the world.
A．is enjoyed B．is enjoying
C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy
4、—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.
—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .
A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths
5、My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
6、—May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?
—________. It’s not allowed in our museum.
A．Sure, you can B．Sorry, you can’t
C．Yes, you may D．No, you may not
7、— Did he tell you anything ________?
— Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.
A．important; important B．importance; important
C．importance; importance D．important; importance
8、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
9、Can you hear Mary ________ when you pass her room?
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang
10、Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
A．where is the parking lot
B．how can I get to the parking lot
C．if there is a parking lot near here
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Amy is 12 years old. She is in a middle school now. Today is her first day to go to 1 . She gets to school 2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy gets her classroom quickly (很快地). It’s on 3 floor (层).
The class begins at 8:00. 4 old woman comes into the classroom. She 5 very nice. “Good morning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m your 6 teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think you’ll 7 my classes,” says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amy has science and music. Music is her 8 subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and 9 .
This is Amy’s first day at school. Do you remember (记得) 10 ?
1．A．room B．bed C．library D．school
2．A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．A．two B．the two C．second D．the second
4．A．A B．An C．The D．不填
5．A．sees B．looks C．meets D．watch
6．A．P.E. B．music C．art D．English
7．A．lose B．finish C．like D．do
8．A．first B．next C．favorite D．dear
9．A．apple B．milk C．history D．ruler
10．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1．(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2．small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3．(jump) up to put his paws on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4． them.
“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5．(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6．(call) to the dog.
The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7．(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8．(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9． his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10．(down) by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So it’s good to know some of thefactorsthat influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
1．From this passage, we know that _______________.
A．we go upstairs and downstairs in life.
B．we should never feel sad or angry in life.
C．we have both happy and sad momentsin life.
2．What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?
A．事实 B．结果 C．因素
3．Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?
A．Because we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.
B．Because we’ll feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.
C．Because we are always happy to help others.
4．Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?
A．We should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.
B．We can’t be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.
C．We should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．You make your own happiness.
B．Being happy is the key to a successful life.
C．It is impossible for us to control ourselves.
B
14、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.
Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.
②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.
③After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.
④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧That point is south of where you are.
⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.
1．To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .
A．it is not easy to find a proper stick
B．it is not easy to put the stick vertically
C．it takes hours to make the marks
D．it takes hours to make a plumb line.
2．The passage would probably be most helpful to .
A．those who draw maps B．those who get lost
C．those who make compasses D．those who likes making marks
3．According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the direction
of south?
①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.
②You are travelling with your family.
③You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.
④You mark the shadow every half an hour .
⑤You check the marks on the stick.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
4．The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .
A．telling an interesting story B．doing an experiment himself
C．testing an idea by reasoning D．introducing a useful method
5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A．Family Life B．National Geography
C．Experience Sharing D．Science Fiction
C
15、You can't always predict（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rain－sensing（感应）umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.
The Lampbrella is a post－looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built－in electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.
Besides the rain sensor, there's also a 360° moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
1．. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?
A．预报 B．情况 C．查询
2．. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A．To remind people to take an umbrella.
B．To check the weather forecast.
C．To protect people from the rain.
3．Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
machine sensors
A． B． C．
4．. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．His creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella’s safety.
C．The Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.
5．The best title for this passage should be _____.
A．THE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLA
B．HOW TO PREVENT RAIN
C．THE NEW INVENTION－LAMPBRELLA
D
16、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.
The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.
People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.
However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
1．When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.
A．like warm colours and like cool colours
B．are yellow, red and yellow
C．are warm colours and cool colours
D．are green, blue and purple
2．The people who like warm colours _________.
A．are very hard to get on with others
B．are very easy to get on with others
C．like to stay at home by themselves
D．don’t like to be with others
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.
B．The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.
C．Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.
D．The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.
4．Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?
A．Because the people who like warm colours are active.
B．Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.
C．Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.
D．The writer doesn’t tell us the reason.
5．Which is the best title?
A．Two groups of colours B．Cool colours
C．Warm colours D．Colours and people
E
17、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.
Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.
The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish,