2025-2026学年福建省福州市台江区华伦中学初三下学期期末教学质量检测试题（一模）英语试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年福建省福州市台江区华伦中学初三下学期期末教学质量检测试题（一模）英语试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class.
They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.

A．13 B．10 C．20
2、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
3、—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?
—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
4、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?
-_____ is OK. I’m thirsty.
A．Both B．Either C．Every D．All
5、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in．
A．the; /
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．a; the
6、--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”
A．have; play B．is; are going to play
C．have; are playing D．are; will play
7、—I don’t know how to the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up
8、— Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. _______. There’s no short cut.
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Burn the candle at both ends.
9、__________ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our best
A．But B．Although C．as D．Because
10、These new cooking robots　　　in Shenzhen last year.
A．make B．made C．are made D．were made
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上.
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill 1 they can make a living. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn 2 from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and 4 to think. So much more is to be learned out of school 5 the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some 6 or formulas (公式). It is actually quite 7 to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 8 a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 9 and invented many things for mankind.
The 10 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
1．A．even if B．so that C．because D．once
2．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
3．A．teaches B．knows C．learns D．practices
4．A．what B．which C．how D．why
5．A．by B．with C．on D．in
6．A．meanings B．books C．history D．facts
7．A．necessary B．easy C．different D．common
8．A．setting about B．working out C．making up D．doing with
9．A．criminals B．popular C．successful D．patient
10．A．experiment B．reason C．result D．way
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1．(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2． in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3． invite great wealth.
Maybe the 4．(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5．(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6． (win) the most out of this big competition.
Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7． about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8．(baby) were born around August.
Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9． number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10．”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Bluebird Music Club
Do you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for children
Tel: [phone]
Bluebird Music Club
Do you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for children
Tel: [phone]
Art Museum
There are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks.
Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
Price: $10 for adults; $5 for children
Tel: [phone]
Art Museum
There are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks.
Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
Price: $10 for adults; $5 for children
Tel: [phone]
Amusement Park
Do you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and you’ll have a good lime here.
Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: $15 for adults; $8 for children
Tel: [phone]
Amusement Park
Do you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and you’ll have a good lime here.
Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: $15 for adults; $8 for children
Tel: [phone]
Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!
Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $30 for adults; $15 for children
Tel:[phone]
Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!
Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $30 for adults; $15 for children
Tel:3302-1．If you want to know more information about Bluebird Music Club, you can call ________.
A．3302-7298 B．3708-6409
C．3202-1789 D．3086-1105
2．You can visit Art Museum ________.
A．from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm every day
B．from 11:00 am to 7:00 pm every day
C．from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekends
D．from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekends
3．How long is Amusement Park open a day?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours.
C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
4．If 10-year-old Tom has $12, where can he go to enjoy himself on Sunday?
A．Amusement Park or Art Museum.
B．Bluebird Music Club or Art Museum.
C．Underwater World or Amusement park.
D．Bluebird Music Club or Underwater World.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can learn five instruments in Bluebird Music Club.
B．It’s not allowed to have a picnic in Amusement Park.
C．You can visit Underwater World any day of the week.
D．There are over 500 pictures in Art Museum.
B
14、
Free Activities This Weekend

An Open-air Craft(工艺)Market
in Front of the City Hall
Sunday from8:30A．M. to 6:30 P.M.
Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Food from around the world, too!

City Museum
Travel Movies
Meeting Room Sat.& Sun. at 2:30 P.M.
Do you want to travel but don’t have enough money? See movies on Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia, and Australia. There are only 80 seats, so come early.

Autumn Fashion Show
Golden Shopping Center Sunday at 3:00 P.M.
Men’s and women’s autumn clothes. See 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100.

Pop Concert at Yunhai Square
Saturday from 9:00 P.M. to midnight
Five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs. Bring your own food and drink.

Library Lecture(讲座)
City Library Hall
Saturday at 10:00 A．M.
How to find the job that you really want! Two-hour lecture. Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. Coke and sandwiches are sold.

1．There are activities that people can do indoors.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．People can taste food from different countries .
A．at Yunhai Square B．in the City Library Hall
C．in the City Museum D．in front of the City Hall
3．If someone wants to find a right job, he should .
A．listen to the lecture B．buy presents
C．bring food and drink D．go to the fashion show
4．Mr.Lee wants to take two shirts for her wife after the fashion show, he needs to pay .
A．more than 200 yuan B．at least 300 yuan
C．less than 200 yuan D．nothing at all
5．If people want to get some information about some foreign countries, they can .
A．see the movies B．go to the pop concert
C．see the fashion show D．go to the library lecture
C
15、It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
1．Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
2．The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A．get along well with humans
B．express emotions quickly
C．have more understanding friends
D．remember more new faces
3．The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B．humans have a “left gaze bias”
C．the “left gaze bias” works on all animals
D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans
D
16、You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at least three players. The game is called “tag (捉人游戏)”.
Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules.
In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide theboundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be out of the boundary.
The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” opens her eyes, she must chase (追) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”.
Tag is a safe game to play. But still, you’d better follow these rules:
1. Don’t play tag in the street or parking lots.
2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand.
3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.
4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game.
5. Don’t “tag” other players with sticks or other objects.
6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直觉) to chase and catch anything that runs. Don’t play tag around a dog you don’t know.
No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of run—lots of exercise!
1．Tag is a game that can be played .
A．by two players
B．on the playground
C．with all eyes closed
2．The underline word “boundaries” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．边界 B．规则 C．时间
3．The player who will become the new “it”.
A．falls over
B．is touched by “it”
C．wins the last game
4．Which of the follow is NOT true?
A．Wear shoes that are suitable for running.
B．Don’t play tag around a dog that you don’t know.
C．Climb up the tree while playing tag.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Funny Game—Tag
B．Some Rules of Tag
C．The Way to Play Tag
E
17、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1．What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
2．Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses c